Total population 2023
Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,438,069,596 persons |
2 | China | 1,422,584,932.5 persons |
3 | United States | 343,477,335 persons |
4 | Indonesia | 281,190,066.5 persons |
5 | Pakistan | 247,504,495.5 persons |
6 | Nigeria | 227,882,945 persons |
7 | Brazil | 211,140,729 persons |
8 | Bangladesh | 171,466,990 persons |
9 | Russia | 145,440,500.5 persons |
10 | Mexico | 129,739,759 persons |
11 | Ethiopia | 128,691,692 persons |
12 | Japan | 124,370,946.5 persons |
13 | Philippines | 114,891,199 persons |
14 | Egypt | 114,535,771.5 persons |
15 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 105,789,731.5 persons |
16 | Vietnam | 100,352,191.5 persons |
17 | Iran | 90,608,707 persons |
18 | Turkey | 87,270,501.5 persons |
19 | Germany | 84,548,231 persons |
20 | Thailand | 71,702,435 persons |
21 | United Kingdom | 68,682,962.5 persons |
22 | Tanzania | 66,617,606.5 persons |
23 | France | 66,438,822 persons |
24 | South Africa | 63,212,383.5 persons |
25 | Italy | 59,499,453 persons |
26 | Kenya | 55,339,002.5 persons |
27 | Myanmar | 54,133,797.5 persons |
28 | Colombia | 52,321,152.5 persons |
29 | South Korea | 51,748,739 persons |
30 | Sudan | 50,042,790.5 persons |
31 | Uganda | 48,656,601.5 persons |
32 | Spain | 47,911,579.5 persons |
33 | Algeria | 46,164,219 persons |
34 | Argentina | 45,538,401 persons |
35 | Iraq | 45,074,049 persons |
36 | Afghanistan | 41,454,761 persons |
37 | Yemen | 39,390,799 persons |
38 | Canada | 39,299,104.5 persons |
39 | Poland | 38,762,843.5 persons |
40 | Ukraine | 37,732,835.5 persons |
41 | Morocco | 37,712,505 persons |
42 | Angola | 36,749,906 persons |
43 | Uzbekistan | 35,652,307 persons |
44 | Malaysia | 35,126,298 persons |
45 | Peru | 33,845,617 persons |
46 | Ghana | 33,787,914 persons |
47 | Mozambique | 33,635,160 persons |
48 | Saudi Arabia | 33,264,292 persons |
49 | Madagascar | 31,195,932.5 persons |
50 | Côte d'Ivoire | 31,165,654 persons |
51 | Nepal | 29,694,614.5 persons |
52 | Cameroon | 28,372,687 persons |
53 | Venezuela | 28,300,854 persons |
54 | Australia | 26,451,124 persons |
55 | North Korea | 26,418,204 persons |
56 | Niger | 26,159,867 persons |
57 | Mali | 23,769,127.5 persons |
58 | Syrian Arab Republic | 23,594,623 persons |
59 | Taiwan | 23,317,145 persons |
60 | Burkina Faso | 23,025,776 persons |
61 | Sri Lanka | 22,971,617 persons |
62 | Malawi | 21,104,482.5 persons |
63 | Zambia | 20,723,965 persons |
64 | Kazakhstan | 20,330,104 persons |
65 | Chile | 19,658,835 persons |
66 | Chad | 19,319,064 persons |
67 | Romania | 19,118,478.5 persons |
68 | Somalia | 18,358,615 persons |
69 | Guatemala | 18,124,837.5 persons |
70 | Netherlands | 18,092,524.5 persons |
71 | Senegal | 18,077,573.5 persons |
72 | Ecuador | 17,980,083 persons |
73 | Cambodia | 17,423,880.5 persons |
74 | Zimbabwe | 16,340,821.5 persons |
75 | Guinea | 14,405,468 persons |
76 | Benin | 14,111,034.5 persons |
77 | Rwanda | 13,954,471.5 persons |
78 | Burundi | 13,689,449.5 persons |
79 | Bolivia | 12,244,159.5 persons |
80 | Tunisia | 12,200,431 persons |
81 | Belgium | 11,712,893 persons |
82 | Haiti | 11,637,398.5 persons |
83 | South Sudan | 11,483,374 persons |
84 | Jordan | 11,439,213.5 persons |
85 | Dominican Republic | 11,331,265.5 persons |
86 | Cuba | 11,019,930.5 persons |
87 | Czech Republic | 10,809,716 persons |
88 | Honduras | 10,644,851 persons |
89 | United Arab Emirates | 10,642,081 persons |
90 | Sweden | 10,551,494 persons |
91 | Portugal | 10,430,738 persons |
92 | Tajikistan | 10,389,798.5 persons |
93 | Papua New Guinea | 10,389,635 persons |
94 | Azerbaijan | 10,318,207 persons |
95 | Greece | 10,242,908.5 persons |
96 | Hungary | 9,686,463.5 persons |
97 | Togo | 9,304,337.5 persons |
98 | Israel | 9,256,314 persons |
99 | Austria | 9,130,429 persons |
100 | Belarus | 9,115,680 persons |
101 | Switzerland | 8,870,561 persons |
102 | Sierra Leone | 8,460,512 persons |
103 | Laos | 7,664,992.5 persons |
104 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 7,442,734.5 persons |
105 | Turkmenistan | 7,364,438 persons |
106 | Libya | 7,305,659 persons |
107 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,073,515.5 persons |
108 | Paraguay | 6,844,146 persons |
109 | Nicaragua | 6,823,613 persons |
110 | Bulgaria | 6,795,803 persons |
111 | Serbia | 6,773,201 persons |
112 | El Salvador | 6,309,624 persons |
113 | Congo | 6,182,885 persons |
114 | Denmark | 5,948,136.5 persons |
115 | Singapore | 5,789,089.5 persons |
116 | Lebanon | 5,773,492.5 persons |
117 | Finland | 5,601,185.5 persons |
118 | Norway | 5,519,167 persons |
119 | Slovakia | 5,518,054.5 persons |
120 | Liberia | 5,493,031 persons |
121 | State of Palestine | 5,409,201.5 persons |
122 | Ireland | 5,196,630 persons |
123 | New Zealand | 5,172,836 persons |
124 | Central African Republic | 5,152,420.5 persons |
125 | Costa Rica | 5,105,525.5 persons |
126 | Oman | 5,049,269 persons |
127 | Mauritania | 5,022,441.5 persons |
128 | Kuwait | 4,838,781.5 persons |
129 | Panama | 4,458,759 persons |
130 | Croatia | 3,896,023.5 persons |
131 | Georgia | 3,807,492 persons |
132 | Eritrea | 3,470,389.5 persons |
133 | Mongolia | 3,431,932.5 persons |
134 | Uruguay | 3,388,080.5 persons |
135 | Puerto Rico | 3,242,022.5 persons |
136 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,185,073 persons |
137 | Republic of Moldova | 3,067,070 persons |
138 | Qatar | 2,979,082 persons |
139 | Namibia | 2,963,095 persons |
140 | Armenia | 2,943,393 persons |
141 | Lithuania | 2,854,099 persons |
142 | Jamaica | 2,839,786 persons |
143 | Albania | 2,811,655 persons |
144 | Gambia | 2,697,845.5 persons |
145 | Gabon | 2,484,788.5 persons |
146 | Botswana | 2,480,244.5 persons |
147 | Lesotho | 2,311,472 persons |
148 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,153,339 persons |
149 | Slovenia | 2,118,396 persons |
150 | Latvia | 1,882,396 persons |
151 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,847,549 persons |
152 | North Macedonia | 1,831,801.5 persons |
153 | Kosovo | 1,700,030.5 persons |
154 | Bahrain | 1,569,665.5 persons |
155 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,502,932.5 persons |
156 | Timor-Leste | 1,384,286 persons |
157 | Estonia | 1,367,196 persons |
158 | Cyprus | 1,344,975.5 persons |
159 | Mauritius | 1,273,588 persons |
160 | Eswatini | 1,230,506 persons |
161 | Djibouti | 1,152,943.5 persons |
162 | Fiji | 924,145.5 persons |
163 | Réunion | 874,883 persons |
164 | Comoros | 850,387 persons |
165 | Guyana | 826,353 persons |
166 | Solomon Islands | 800,005.5 persons |
167 | Bhutan | 786,385 persons |
168 | China, Macao SAR | 713,911.5 persons |
169 | Luxembourg | 665,098 persons |
170 | Montenegro | 633,552 persons |
171 | Suriname | 628,886 persons |
172 | Western Sahara | 579,729 persons |
173 | Malta | 532,956 persons |
174 | Maldives | 525,994 persons |
175 | Cabo Verde | 522,330.5 persons |
176 | Brunei Darussalam | 458,948.5 persons |
177 | Belize | 411,105.5 persons |
178 | Bahamas | 399,440.5 persons |
179 | Iceland | 387,557.5 persons |
180 | Guadeloupe | 376,516.5 persons |
181 | Martinique | 346,001.5 persons |
182 | Vanuatu | 320,408.5 persons |
183 | Mayotte | 316,015.5 persons |
184 | French Guiana | 303,402 persons |
185 | New Caledonia | 289,869.5 persons |
186 | Barbados | 282,336 persons |
187 | French Polynesia | 281,118.5 persons |
188 | Sao Tome and Principe | 230,871.5 persons |
189 | Samoa | 216,663 persons |
190 | Curaçao | 185,427 persons |
191 | Saint Lucia | 179,284.5 persons |
192 | Guam | 166,506.5 persons |
193 | Kiribati | 132,530.5 persons |
194 | Seychelles | 127,950.5 persons |
195 | Grenada | 117,081 persons |
196 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 112,630.5 persons |
197 | Aruba | 107,938.5 persons |
198 | Tonga | 104,597.5 persons |
199 | Jersey | 103,674.5 persons |
200 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 101,322.5 persons |
201 | Antigua and Barbuda | 93,315.5 persons |
202 | United States Virgin Islands | 85,701 persons |
203 | Isle of Man | 84,165.5 persons |
204 | Andorra | 80,856 persons |
205 | Cayman Islands | 73,038 persons |
206 | Dominica | 66,510.5 persons |
207 | Bermuda | 64,698 persons |
208 | Guernsey | 64,017 persons |
209 | Greenland | 55,922.5 persons |
210 | Faroe Islands | 54,713.5 persons |
211 | American Samoa | 47,521 persons |
212 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 46,758 persons |
213 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 46,198 persons |
214 | Northern Mariana Islands | 45,143 persons |
215 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 42,749 persons |
216 | Liechtenstein | 39,598 persons |
217 | British Virgin Islands | 38,985 persons |
218 | Monaco | 38,956.5 persons |
219 | Marshall Islands | 38,827 persons |
220 | Gibraltar | 38,470.5 persons |
221 | San Marino | 33,732.5 persons |
222 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 29,898.5 persons |
223 | Saint Martin (French part) | 27,514.5 persons |
224 | Palau | 17,727.5 persons |
225 | Anguilla | 14,410 persons |
226 | Cook Islands | 14,222 persons |
227 | Nauru | 11,875 persons |
228 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 11,370.5 persons |
229 | Saint Barthélemy | 11,085 persons |
230 | Tuvalu | 9,815.5 persons |
231 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,681.5 persons |
232 | Saint Helena | 5,288.5 persons |
233 | Montserrat | 4,420.5 persons |
234 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 3,476.5 persons |
235 | Tokelau | 2,397.5 persons |
236 | Niue | 1,817.5 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236
Niue
- #235
Tokelau
- #234
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- #233
Montserrat
- #232
Saint Helena
- #231
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- #230
Tuvalu
- #229
Saint Barthélemy
- #228
Wallis and Futuna Islands
- #227
Nauru
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The global landscape of population in 2023 presents a fascinating tableau of demographic shifts, growth patterns, and regional variations. As the world's total population continues to evolve, understanding these dynamics provides crucial insights into societal trends, economic implications, and future projections. This article delves into the total population statistics for 2023, sourced from reputable international databases such as the United Nations and World Bank, offering a comprehensive overview of how populations are distributed and changing worldwide.
Demographic Heavyweights: Leading Populations of 2023
In 2023, the global population is notably concentrated in a few major countries, with India and China leading the pack. India tops the list with a staggering population of 1,438,069,596, closely followed by China at 1,422,584,932.5. These two giants alone account for a significant portion of the world's population, driving not only regional but also global economic and social dynamics. The United States, Indonesia, and Pakistan also feature prominently, with populations of 343,477,335, 281,190,066.5, and 247,504,495.5, respectively, highlighting their roles as key players on the international stage.
Smallest Populations: The World's Least Populous Nations
Conversely, the bottom of the population scale is marked by small island nations and territories. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, with a population of just 101,322.5, represents one of the least populous countries, joined by Jersey and Tonga. These countries, despite their small populations, hold unique cultural and economic significance within their regions. Understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by these nations requires a nuanced appreciation of their population dynamics and geographic contexts.
Year-over-Year Changes: Growth and Decline
The changes in population from the previous year illuminate trends that are both expected and surprising. India experienced the largest absolute increase, adding 12,646,383.5 people, although this represents a modest growth rate of 0.9%. In contrast, Nigeria's population surged by 4,732,049.5, marking a robust growth rate of 2.1%, indicative of its burgeoning youth demographic and potential as a future economic powerhouse. However, not all changes were positive. Ukraine saw a significant decline, losing 3,315,930.5 people, a decrease of 8.1%, which could be attributed to geopolitical tensions and economic hardships.
Regional Trends and Their Implications
Examining regional population trends reveals distinct patterns of growth and decline. Africa, with high growth rates in countries like Nigeria and Ethiopia, continues to experience rapid demographic expansion, presenting both opportunities and challenges in terms of infrastructure and resource management. Meanwhile, Europe faces a contrasting scenario, with countries such as Greece witnessing population decreases, suggesting potential future labor shortages and economic stagnation. These regional differences emphasize the importance of tailored policy responses to effectively harness or mitigate the effects of population changes.
The implications of these population trends are profound, affecting everything from economic growth to social stability. In densely populated nations, the pressure on resources, housing, and employment opportunities is immense, requiring strategic planning and investment in sustainable development. Conversely, countries experiencing population decline must address the challenges of an aging workforce and potential decreases in economic productivity. The global population narrative of 2023 thus underscores the intricate balance between growth and sustainability, demanding innovative solutions to foster prosperity and well-being across diverse demographic landscapes.
In conclusion, the total population statistics for 2023 offer a rich tapestry of insights into the ongoing demographic evolution of our world. From the populous giants like India and China to the less populated yet culturally significant nations, each country plays a unique role in shaping the global demographic landscape. As we look to the future, understanding these trends will be crucial in navigating the complex interplay of economic, social, and environmental factors that define our collective human experience.
Insights by country
Bhutan
In 2023, Bhutan ranks 167th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a population of 786,385 persons. This relatively small population is indicative of Bhutan's geographical size and unique cultural and social structure, which emphasize sustainability and conservation.
The population growth in Bhutan has been influenced by several factors, including improvements in healthcare, education, and economic development. Despite these advancements, Bhutan's population density remains low, primarily due to its mountainous terrain and the government's focus on maintaining a balance between development and environmental preservation.
Interestingly, Bhutan is known for its approach to development that prioritizes Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product, which reflects the country's commitment to the well-being of its citizens rather than merely economic growth. This unique philosophy has shaped the demographic policies and population management strategies within the nation.
Niue
In 2023, Niue ranks 236th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with an estimated population of 1,817.5 persons. This extremely low population figure reflects Niue's status as one of the smallest countries in the world, both in land area and population.
The small population can be attributed to several factors, including its remote geographic location in the South Pacific, limited economic opportunities, and a high rate of emigration, particularly among younger residents seeking better prospects abroad. Additionally, Niue faces challenges such as a declining birth rate and an aging population, which further contribute to its low total population.
Interestingly, Niue is known for its unique governance structure, being a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. This relationship provides certain benefits and supports for the local population, yet the island continues to contend with issues related to sustainability and population retention.
Australia
Australia ranks 54th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a population of 26,451,124 persons as of the year 2023. This positions Australia as one of the more populous nations in the Asia-Pacific region, reflecting its developed economy and high standard of living.
The growth of Australia's population can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high rate of immigration, natural population growth, and an increasing life expectancy. The country has historically attracted migrants due to its robust economy, educational opportunities, and quality of life, which contribute to its demographic diversity.
In addition to its population size, Australia faces challenges related to urbanization and infrastructure, as a significant proportion of the population is concentrated in major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. This urban concentration can lead to increased demand for housing, transportation, and services, underscoring the importance of effective urban planning.
Congo
Congo is ranked 113th out of 236 countries in terms of total population as of 2023. The total population of the country is approximately 6,182,885 persons. This figure reflects the demographic trends and challenges faced by the nation, which is characterized by a young population and high fertility rates.
The population size is influenced by several factors, including historical growth patterns, healthcare access, and socio-economic conditions. Despite facing challenges such as political instability and economic difficulties, the population continues to grow, driven in part by improvements in health care and a decline in mortality rates over recent decades.
Additionally, Congo's demographics show a significant proportion of youth, with a median age that is comparatively low, which presents both opportunities and challenges for the country's development, including the need for adequate education and employment opportunities to harness this potential demographic dividend.
Norway
In 2023, Norway has a total population of 5,519,167 persons, ranking 118th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively modest population is characteristic of Norway's extensive land area, which results in a low population density of approximately 15.5 persons per square kilometer.
Several factors contribute to Norway's population dynamics, including a high standard of living, a robust welfare system, and a strong economy primarily driven by natural resources such as oil and gas. Additionally, Norway has a high life expectancy, which was approximately 82.5 years in 2023, reflecting the country's advanced healthcare system and quality of life.
Interestingly, Norway's population growth has been influenced by immigration, particularly from other European countries and regions, which has helped to counterbalance low birth rates. The country is known for its progressive policies regarding integration and social support for immigrants, which may further shape its demographic landscape in the coming years.
Niger
Niger ranks 56th out of 236 countries in terms of total population as of 2023. The estimated population of Niger is 26,159,867 persons, reflecting the country's significant demographic growth in recent years.
This rapid population increase can be attributed to several factors, including a high fertility rate, which is one of the highest in the world, and improvements in healthcare leading to lower mortality rates. Additionally, Niger's young population structure contributes to a continued rise in population as a large proportion of the populace is within reproductive age.
As of 2023, Niger faces challenges related to its growing population, including the need for enhanced infrastructure, education, and healthcare services to accommodate its expanding demographic. Interestingly, despite its large population, Niger remains one of the least urbanized countries in the world, with a significant portion of the population still engaged in agricultural activities.
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
In 2023, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba had a total population of approximately 29,898.5 persons, ranking 222 out of 236 countries worldwide in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects the islands' status as special municipalities of the Netherlands, which influences their demographic trends.
The population figures are indicative of various factors, including geographical limitations, as the islands have limited land area and resources to support larger populations. Additionally, the local economy, primarily reliant on tourism and small-scale agriculture, may not provide sufficient incentives for large-scale migration or population growth.
Interestingly, the unique cultural heritage and biodiversity of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba attract visitors and researchers, contributing to the islands' importance despite their small size. The population density and demographic characteristics of these islands offer insight into the smaller, yet vibrant communities that exist within the Caribbean region.
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda ranks 201st out of 236 countries in terms of total population, which is approximately 93,315.5 persons as of the year 2023. This small Caribbean nation comprises two main islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and is known for its tourism-driven economy.
The relatively low population figure can be attributed to various factors, including limited land area, economic opportunities, and historical migration patterns. The islands have faced challenges such as the impact of natural disasters, which can affect population stability and growth.
Interestingly, Antigua and Barbuda's population density is among the highest in the Caribbean, highlighting the concentration of inhabitants in urban areas. Additionally, tourism plays a critical role in the demographic landscape, as the influx of visitors can sometimes lead to temporary increases in the population during peak seasons.
Netherlands
The Netherlands ranks 70th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a current population estimated at 18,092,524.5 persons in 2023. This population figure reflects the country's status as one of the most densely populated nations in Europe, characterized by its extensive urbanization and high standard of living.
Several factors contribute to the Netherlands’ population size, including a robust economy, a high level of immigration, and a strong social welfare system that attracts individuals from various backgrounds. The country has also experienced a relatively stable birth rate, which, combined with its health care advancements, supports population growth.
Additionally, the Netherlands is known for its progressive policies and high quality of life, which enhance its appeal as a destination for expatriates and migrants. Interestingly, the population density in the Netherlands is among the highest globally, which influences various aspects of life, including housing, transportation, and environmental policies.
Armenia
In 2023, Armenia has a total population of 2,943,393 persons, ranking 140 out of 236 countries globally. This relatively modest population size reflects the country's geographical constraints and historical factors, including its location in the South Caucasus region and its past experiences with conflict and migration.
The population of Armenia has been influenced by several factors, including a significant emigration rate, primarily driven by economic opportunities abroad and political circumstances. Additionally, the country's fertility rates have seen a decline, contributing to slower population growth. Despite these challenges, Armenia has a rich cultural heritage and is home to many historical sites that attract tourism, which can positively impact its demographic trends.
Interestingly, Armenia's population density stands at approximately 100 persons per square kilometer, which is noteworthy given its mountainous terrain. The capital city, Yerevan, is the largest urban center, hosting a significant portion of the population and serving as the cultural and economic heart of the nation.
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