Total population 1979
Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China | 969,288,069.5 persons |
2 | India | 671,155,746.5 persons |
3 | United States | 227,575,083.5 persons |
4 | Indonesia | 145,434,833.5 persons |
5 | Russia | 137,816,540.5 persons |
6 | Brazil | 118,380,820.5 persons |
7 | Japan | 117,521,556 persons |
8 | Bangladesh | 85,935,071.5 persons |
9 | Pakistan | 78,997,039.5 persons |
10 | Germany | 78,147,901 persons |
11 | Nigeria | 71,498,241.5 persons |
12 | Mexico | 65,648,865.5 persons |
13 | United Kingdom | 56,218,763 persons |
14 | Italy | 56,132,380 persons |
15 | France | 53,660,895.5 persons |
16 | Vietnam | 51,378,210.5 persons |
17 | Ukraine | 49,721,381 persons |
18 | Philippines | 46,807,103.5 persons |
19 | Thailand | 44,718,434 persons |
20 | Turkey | 44,510,429.5 persons |
21 | Egypt | 42,818,628 persons |
22 | Iran | 38,424,952.5 persons |
23 | South Korea | 37,710,899 persons |
24 | Spain | 37,230,372.5 persons |
25 | Poland | 35,248,386.5 persons |
26 | Ethiopia | 34,238,652 persons |
27 | Myanmar | 32,596,549.5 persons |
28 | South Africa | 28,634,162 persons |
29 | Argentina | 27,568,895 persons |
30 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 25,886,782 persons |
31 | Colombia | 25,515,626 persons |
32 | Canada | 24,237,172.5 persons |
33 | Romania | 22,019,623.5 persons |
34 | Morocco | 18,955,588.5 persons |
35 | Tanzania | 18,592,038 persons |
36 | Algeria | 18,036,654.5 persons |
37 | North Korea | 17,983,470.5 persons |
38 | Taiwan | 17,735,780.5 persons |
39 | Peru | 16,933,138.5 persons |
40 | Sudan | 16,355,351.5 persons |
41 | Kenya | 15,460,666 persons |
42 | Uzbekistan | 15,215,587 persons |
43 | Nepal | 15,190,589.5 persons |
44 | Kazakhstan | 14,978,696 persons |
45 | Venezuela | 14,834,552 persons |
46 | Sri Lanka | 14,579,614 persons |
47 | Australia | 14,533,035 persons |
48 | Netherlands | 14,050,169 persons |
49 | Afghanistan | 13,655,567 persons |
50 | Iraq | 13,170,365.5 persons |
51 | Uganda | 13,002,162.5 persons |
52 | Malaysia | 12,627,862.5 persons |
53 | Ghana | 11,597,255.5 persons |
54 | Chile | 11,339,778.5 persons |
55 | Mozambique | 11,028,809.5 persons |
56 | Hungary | 10,688,252.5 persons |
57 | Czech Republic | 10,246,156 persons |
58 | Belgium | 9,811,365.5 persons |
59 | Cuba | 9,763,355.5 persons |
60 | Portugal | 9,663,302.5 persons |
61 | Belarus | 9,537,705 persons |
62 | Greece | 9,526,003.5 persons |
63 | Yemen | 9,224,194 persons |
64 | Bulgaria | 8,824,992 persons |
65 | Madagascar | 8,737,580.5 persons |
66 | Syrian Arab Republic | 8,661,909.5 persons |
67 | Sweden | 8,293,748 persons |
68 | Cameroon | 8,239,641.5 persons |
69 | Ecuador | 7,948,869 persons |
70 | Côte d'Ivoire | 7,902,267.5 persons |
71 | Angola | 7,847,207 persons |
72 | Serbia | 7,758,212.5 persons |
73 | Austria | 7,548,341 persons |
74 | Mali | 7,375,265.5 persons |
75 | Burkina Faso | 6,763,902.5 persons |
76 | Guatemala | 6,727,797.5 persons |
77 | Zimbabwe | 6,647,556.5 persons |
78 | Tunisia | 6,456,419 persons |
79 | Switzerland | 6,294,714.5 persons |
80 | Azerbaijan | 6,187,133.5 persons |
81 | Malawi | 6,028,749 persons |
82 | Niger | 5,955,555.5 persons |
83 | Saudi Arabia | 5,703,698 persons |
84 | Senegal | 5,702,894.5 persons |
85 | Zambia | 5,631,728 persons |
86 | Bolivia | 5,630,849 persons |
87 | Dominican Republic | 5,589,689.5 persons |
88 | Haiti | 5,507,590 persons |
89 | Somalia | 5,449,116.5 persons |
90 | Rwanda | 5,189,540.5 persons |
91 | Georgia | 5,128,673.5 persons |
92 | Denmark | 5,116,858.5 persons |
93 | Cambodia | 5,088,808 persons |
94 | Guinea | 4,959,282.5 persons |
95 | Slovakia | 4,933,446.5 persons |
96 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 4,857,670.5 persons |
97 | Finland | 4,764,439 persons |
98 | Croatia | 4,626,959 persons |
99 | Chad | 4,505,384 persons |
100 | El Salvador | 4,480,388 persons |
101 | South Sudan | 4,232,604.5 persons |
102 | Burundi | 4,203,530 persons |
103 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,113,300 persons |
104 | Norway | 4,072,500 persons |
105 | Republic of Moldova | 4,010,389 persons |
106 | Tajikistan | 3,882,691 persons |
107 | Benin | 3,818,528.5 persons |
108 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,656,188.5 persons |
109 | Israel | 3,640,874 persons |
110 | Honduras | 3,614,981.5 persons |
111 | Lithuania | 3,404,736 persons |
112 | Ireland | 3,375,801 persons |
113 | Libya | 3,233,846 persons |
114 | Laos | 3,228,202.5 persons |
115 | Sierra Leone | 3,207,499 persons |
116 | Puerto Rico | 3,165,038 persons |
117 | Nicaragua | 3,164,525 persons |
118 | New Zealand | 3,141,600.5 persons |
119 | Armenia | 3,078,501.5 persons |
120 | Papua New Guinea | 3,067,341.5 persons |
121 | Paraguay | 2,973,967.5 persons |
122 | Uruguay | 2,939,903 persons |
123 | Lebanon | 2,882,635.5 persons |
124 | Togo | 2,839,854 persons |
125 | Turkmenistan | 2,760,358.5 persons |
126 | Albania | 2,681,384.5 persons |
127 | Latvia | 2,505,526 persons |
128 | Central African Republic | 2,423,794.5 persons |
129 | Singapore | 2,388,157 persons |
130 | Costa Rica | 2,326,490 persons |
131 | Jordan | 2,153,882 persons |
132 | Jamaica | 2,119,486 persons |
133 | Panama | 1,911,551.5 persons |
134 | North Macedonia | 1,906,523 persons |
135 | Slovenia | 1,885,906 persons |
136 | Liberia | 1,872,712.5 persons |
137 | Congo | 1,788,524 persons |
138 | Mongolia | 1,660,658.5 persons |
139 | Eritrea | 1,563,331.5 persons |
140 | Kosovo | 1,559,787 persons |
141 | Estonia | 1,468,022.5 persons |
142 | Mauritania | 1,432,758 persons |
143 | State of Palestine | 1,428,116 persons |
144 | Kuwait | 1,423,514.5 persons |
145 | Lesotho | 1,366,169 persons |
146 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,107,639.5 persons |
147 | Namibia | 962,825 persons |
148 | Oman | 949,116 persons |
149 | Mauritius | 939,387 persons |
150 | United Arab Emirates | 912,010.5 persons |
151 | Botswana | 901,742.5 persons |
152 | Guinea-Bissau | 819,867.5 persons |
153 | Guyana | 770,062 persons |
154 | Gabon | 729,374.5 persons |
155 | Gambia | 689,781 persons |
156 | Cyprus | 677,549 persons |
157 | Timor-Leste | 638,719 persons |
158 | Fiji | 626,862.5 persons |
159 | Montenegro | 579,011.5 persons |
160 | Eswatini | 577,199 persons |
161 | Réunion | 545,367.5 persons |
162 | Bhutan | 419,199.5 persons |
163 | Suriname | 377,602 persons |
164 | Luxembourg | 362,894 persons |
165 | Bahrain | 343,457.5 persons |
166 | Malta | 340,971 persons |
167 | Martinique | 331,779.5 persons |
168 | Guadeloupe | 330,388 persons |
169 | Comoros | 327,791 persons |
170 | Cabo Verde | 319,480 persons |
171 | Djibouti | 304,513 persons |
172 | Equatorial Guinea | 279,846.5 persons |
173 | Qatar | 258,670 persons |
174 | Barbados | 251,269 persons |
175 | China, Macao SAR | 241,146.5 persons |
176 | Solomon Islands | 229,953 persons |
177 | Bahamas | 228,229.5 persons |
178 | Iceland | 225,756 persons |
179 | Brunei Darussalam | 180,422 persons |
180 | Samoa | 162,882.5 persons |
181 | Maldives | 160,360 persons |
182 | Curaçao | 156,478 persons |
183 | French Polynesia | 151,569 persons |
184 | New Caledonia | 148,132.5 persons |
185 | Belize | 141,677.5 persons |
186 | Saint Lucia | 117,528 persons |
187 | Vanuatu | 113,040.5 persons |
188 | Guam | 107,636.5 persons |
189 | Western Sahara | 104,981.5 persons |
190 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 103,478.5 persons |
191 | Tonga | 97,544.5 persons |
192 | Sao Tome and Principe | 96,252.5 persons |
193 | Grenada | 95,490 persons |
194 | United States Virgin Islands | 94,432.5 persons |
195 | Jersey | 76,207 persons |
196 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 75,054 persons |
197 | Dominica | 72,959 persons |
198 | Seychelles | 65,603 persons |
199 | Antigua and Barbuda | 64,274 persons |
200 | French Guiana | 63,838 persons |
201 | Isle of Man | 63,239 persons |
202 | Aruba | 61,896 persons |
203 | Kiribati | 60,171.5 persons |
204 | Guernsey | 54,013 persons |
205 | Bermuda | 53,517.5 persons |
206 | Greenland | 49,781.5 persons |
207 | Mayotte | 47,584 persons |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 43,033 persons |
209 | Faroe Islands | 42,521 persons |
210 | Andorra | 34,306 persons |
211 | American Samoa | 31,611 persons |
212 | Marshall Islands | 29,738.5 persons |
213 | Gibraltar | 28,574.5 persons |
214 | Monaco | 26,892.5 persons |
215 | Liechtenstein | 24,721.5 persons |
216 | San Marino | 21,320 persons |
217 | Cook Islands | 17,778 persons |
218 | Northern Mariana Islands | 16,487.5 persons |
219 | Cayman Islands | 16,351 persons |
220 | Palau | 12,337 persons |
221 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 11,723 persons |
222 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 11,597 persons |
223 | Montserrat | 11,409.5 persons |
224 | British Virgin Islands | 10,965 persons |
225 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 10,635.5 persons |
226 | Saint Martin (French part) | 8,063 persons |
227 | Nauru | 7,467.5 persons |
228 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 7,306 persons |
229 | Tuvalu | 7,183.5 persons |
230 | Anguilla | 6,576.5 persons |
231 | Saint Helena | 6,339 persons |
232 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 6,161.5 persons |
233 | Niue | 3,652.5 persons |
234 | Saint Barthélemy | 2,899.5 persons |
235 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 2,265.5 persons |
236 | Tokelau | 1,666 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236
Tokelau
- #235
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- #234
Saint Barthélemy
- #233
Niue
- #232
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- #231
Saint Helena
- #230
Anguilla
- #229
Tuvalu
- #228
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #227
Nauru
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The concept of "Total population" serves as a foundational pillar in understanding the dynamics of human society. It provides essential insights into demographic trends, economic planning, and social frameworks. In 1979, the global population landscape presented a rich tapestry of growth, shifts, and regional variations. This article explores these dynamics, highlighting key statistics, regional patterns, and influential factors affecting population changes during this pivotal year.
Population Dynamics of 1979
In 1979, the world's population was spread across 200 countries, with a minimum recorded population of just 63,838 persons in French Guiana. In stark contrast, China held the largest share with a staggering 969,288,069.5 persons, followed closely by India with 671,155,746.5 individuals. The United States also featured prominently, housing 227,575,083.5 people. These figures underscore the varied nature of global population distribution, with certain regions experiencing rapid growth and others maintaining steady numbers.
Regional Growth Trends and Influences
The year 1979 witnessed significant population increases in several Asian and South American countries. India's population surged by over 15.4 million, marking a growth rate of 2.4%, while Indonesia saw a 2.5% rise, adding approximately 3.5 million people. This upward trajectory in Asian countries can be attributed to robust economic development and improved healthcare, which collectively enhanced life expectancy and birth rates. Conversely, Cambodia experienced a notable decrease of 122,844.5 individuals, reflecting political and social turmoil during this period.
Population figures are not merely numbers; they have profound economic and social implications. The burgeoning populations in countries like Brazil and Indonesia fostered growing labor markets, driving economic expansion. Brazil's population rose by approximately 2.4%, reaching 118,380,820.5, which facilitated its burgeoning role in regional and global markets. On the other end of the spectrum, countries with smaller populations, such as Seychelles and Dominica, faced challenges in achieving economies of scale, affecting their economic growth potential.
Demographic Insights and Projections
Understanding demographic trends in 1979 provides a window into future projections and policy planning. For instance, Pakistan's notable increase of 3.5% in population laid the groundwork for a youthful demographic structure, impacting educational needs and employment policies. Meanwhile, Japan's near-static population of 117,521,556 highlighted its transition towards an aging society, prompting early considerations of healthcare and retirement systems to support its elderly population.
Global Population Policy and Planning
Population statistics in 1979 also influenced international policy and development agendas. The disparities in population growth rates prompted actions towards equitable resource distribution and sustainable development. Countries with rapid population growth, like India and Indonesia, focused on education and healthcare infrastructure to manage their expanding populations effectively. International organizations like the United Nations played a pivotal role in guiding policy frameworks to address these challenges, emphasizing family planning and gender equality as critical levers for sustainable population management.
As the world navigated the tail end of the 20th century, the population trends observed in 1979 set the stage for subsequent decades of demographic shifts and socio-economic transformations. By examining these figures, researchers and policymakers gained valuable insights into the complex interplay of growth, resources, and human development, informing strategies that continue to shape our global society today.
Insights by country
San Marino
In 1979, San Marino had a total population of 21,320 persons, ranking 216th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This small landlocked republic, surrounded by Italy, has consistently maintained a low population density due to its limited geographical area and resources.
The relatively small population can be attributed to several factors, including its historical context, economic conditions, and the nature of its governance. As one of the world's oldest republics, San Marino has a unique political structure that has historically influenced its demographic trends, including a stable birth rate and lower immigration levels compared to larger nations.
Interestingly, San Marino is known for its high standard of living and robust social welfare systems, which contribute to its population stability. The country's population has remained relatively consistent over the decades, reflecting its unique identity and historical continuity in the face of broader regional demographic changes.
Cambodia
In 1979, Cambodia had a total population of 5,088,808 persons, ranking 93rd out of 236 countries globally. This period was marked by significant turmoil as the nation was emerging from the devastating impacts of the Khmer Rouge regime, which had led to extreme population displacement and loss of life.
The drastic decline in population during the late 1970s can be attributed to widespread violence, famine, and disease resulting from the brutal policies implemented by the Khmer Rouge between 1975 and 1979. Estimates suggest that around 1.7 million Cambodians perished during this period, which drastically affected demographic structures and population growth.
Following the Khmer Rouge era, Cambodia experienced a slow recovery in its population as stability gradually returned, influenced by factors such as improved healthcare, international aid, and gradual socio-economic recovery. By the early 1980s, the population began to increase again, reflecting the resilience of the Cambodian people.
Barbados
In 1979, Barbados had a total population of 251,269 persons, ranking it 174th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects the island nation's limited geographical size and resources, which have historically influenced demographic trends.
The population at this time was characterized by a high degree of urbanization, with a significant proportion residing in the capital city, Bridgetown. Contributing factors to the population size included historical patterns of immigration, emigration, and natural population growth, influenced by the island's economic conditions and social policies.
Additionally, Barbados has a rich history that includes a legacy of colonialism and sugar production, which has shaped its demographic structure. By the late 20th century, the country was also experiencing shifts in its population dynamics, including increases in life expectancy and changes in fertility rates, contributing to the overall demographic profile.
Lesotho
In 1979, Lesotho had a total population of 1,366,169 persons, ranking 145th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects the demographic realities of a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, characterized by its mountainous terrain and a primarily rural population.
The population growth during this period can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate and improvements in healthcare that reduced mortality rates. However, Lesotho also faced challenges such as political instability and economic constraints, which impacted overall development and quality of life.
Interestingly, Lesotho's population density is influenced by its geographical limitations, where the rugged landscape restricts urbanization. As of the late 1970s, the country was still heavily reliant on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming, which further shaped its demographic trends.
China, Hong Kong SAR
In 1979, Hong Kong SAR had a total population of 4,857,670.5 persons, ranking it 96th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure reflects a period of significant economic growth and development in the region, as Hong Kong was rapidly industrializing and becoming a major global financial center.
The increase in population during this time can be attributed to multiple factors, including a high influx of immigrants from mainland China, particularly as political and economic changes were occurring. Additionally, Hong Kong's burgeoning economy attracted a workforce seeking better opportunities, which contributed to its population growth.
By the end of the 1970s, Hong Kong was on the cusp of its transformation into a dynamic global city, which would further influence demographic trends and urban development in the decades that followed. Notably, the population density in Hong Kong was one of the highest in the world, driven by limited land availability and a robust urbanization process.
Maldives
In 1979, the Maldives had a total population of 160,360 persons, ranking it 181 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to the country's geographic characteristics, consisting of a dispersed archipelago of over 1,000 islands, which presents challenges for settlement and infrastructure development.
The population growth during this period was influenced by several factors, including advancements in healthcare, which reduced mortality rates, and improvements in living conditions that contributed to higher birth rates. Additionally, the Maldives' economy, heavily reliant on fishing and tourism, began to see early signs of development, which may have encouraged population stability and growth.
By the end of the 20th century, the population of the Maldives would continue to increase significantly, reflecting broader trends in urbanization and economic development, as well as enhanced access to education and health services. Interestingly, as of 2021, the population was estimated to exceed 500,000, demonstrating a substantial demographic shift over the decades.
China
In 1979, China had the largest total population in the world, with a recorded figure of 969,288,069.5 persons. This substantial population size placed China at the first rank among 236 countries, reflecting its position as a global demographic giant during that period.
The population growth in China during the late 20th century can be attributed to several factors, including improved healthcare, reduced mortality rates, and significant advancements in agricultural productivity, which enhanced food security. However, this rapid population increase also prompted the Chinese government to implement the One-Child Policy in 1980, aimed at curbing population growth and addressing concerns related to resource allocation and economic development.
Moreover, in 1979, China was undergoing significant socio-economic transformations, which were initiated by the Reform and Opening Up Policy introduced by Deng Xiaoping. This shift towards a more market-oriented economy was expected to influence population dynamics, urbanization, and migration patterns in the following decades.
Austria
In 1979, Austria had a total population of 7,548,341 persons, ranking 73rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects a stable demographic landscape in the country, contributing to its status as a well-established and developed nation within Europe.
The population growth during this period can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high standard of living, a well-functioning healthcare system, and a stable political environment. Additionally, Austria was experiencing the effects of post-World War II reconstruction, which led to increased migration and urbanization.
As a country known for its rich cultural heritage and economic stability, Austria's population dynamics have evolved significantly over the decades. For instance, the population in 1979 represented a period of growth that would eventually lead to a more diverse demographic structure in subsequent years, influenced by both natural growth and immigration.
Guadeloupe
In 1979, Guadeloupe had a total population of 330,388 persons, ranking 168th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects the demographic landscape of the island during a time when it was undergoing significant social and economic changes.
The population of Guadeloupe has historically been influenced by factors such as migration patterns, colonial history, and economic conditions. The island, as a French overseas department, experienced various waves of immigration and demographic shifts that contributed to its population size.
Additionally, Guadeloupe's population density and growth rates have been affected by local birth rates and external migration trends, including movement to and from mainland France. As of the late 20th century, the region was also facing challenges associated with urbanization, economic dependency, and social development.
Belize
In 1979, Belize had a total population of approximately 141,678 persons, ranking it 185th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to several historical and socio-economic factors, including its status as a former British colony and the impacts of migration trends in the region.
The population of Belize has been influenced by various elements such as rural-to-urban migration, natural increase, and the emigration of Belizeans seeking better opportunities abroad. Additionally, the country's geographic size, coupled with its economic focus on agriculture and tourism, has contributed to a slower population growth rate compared to other Central American nations.
During this period, Belize was still developing its nation-state identity post-independence, which occurred in 1981, and this transition impacted demographic trends, including population growth and urbanization. Interestingly, Belize has one of the most diverse populations in Central America, featuring a mix of ethnic groups such as Mestizos, Creoles, Garifuna, and Maya, contributing to its unique cultural landscape.
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