Total population 1979

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
969,288,069.5 persons
2
India flag
India
671,155,746.5 persons
3
United States flag
United States
227,575,083.5 persons
4
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
145,434,833.5 persons
5
Russia flag
Russia
137,816,540.5 persons
6
Brazil flag
Brazil
118,380,820.5 persons
7
Japan flag
Japan
117,521,556 persons
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
85,935,071.5 persons
9
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
78,997,039.5 persons
10
Germany flag
Germany
78,147,901 persons
11
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
71,498,241.5 persons
12
Mexico flag
Mexico
65,648,865.5 persons
13
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
56,218,763 persons
14
Italy flag
Italy
56,132,380 persons
15
France flag
France
53,660,895.5 persons
16
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
51,378,210.5 persons
17
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
49,721,381 persons
18
Philippines flag
Philippines
46,807,103.5 persons
19
Thailand flag
Thailand
44,718,434 persons
20
Turkey flag
Turkey
44,510,429.5 persons
21
Egypt flag
Egypt
42,818,628 persons
22
Iran flag
Iran
38,424,952.5 persons
23
South Korea flag
South Korea
37,710,899 persons
24
Spain flag
Spain
37,230,372.5 persons
25
Poland flag
Poland
35,248,386.5 persons
26
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
34,238,652 persons
27
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
32,596,549.5 persons
28
South Africa flag
South Africa
28,634,162 persons
29
Argentina flag
Argentina
27,568,895 persons
30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
25,886,782 persons
31
Colombia flag
Colombia
25,515,626 persons
32
Canada flag
Canada
24,237,172.5 persons
33
Romania flag
Romania
22,019,623.5 persons
34
Morocco flag
Morocco
18,955,588.5 persons
35
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
18,592,038 persons
36
Algeria flag
Algeria
18,036,654.5 persons
37
North Korea flag
North Korea
17,983,470.5 persons
38
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
17,735,780.5 persons
39
Peru flag
Peru
16,933,138.5 persons
40
Sudan flag
Sudan
16,355,351.5 persons
41
Kenya flag
Kenya
15,460,666 persons
42
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
15,215,587 persons
43
Nepal flag
Nepal
15,190,589.5 persons
44
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
14,978,696 persons
45
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
14,834,552 persons
46
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
14,579,614 persons
47
Australia flag
Australia
14,533,035 persons
48
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
14,050,169 persons
49
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
13,655,567 persons
50
Iraq flag
Iraq
13,170,365.5 persons
51
Uganda flag
Uganda
13,002,162.5 persons
52
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
12,627,862.5 persons
53
Ghana flag
Ghana
11,597,255.5 persons
54
Chile flag
Chile
11,339,778.5 persons
55
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
11,028,809.5 persons
56
Hungary flag
Hungary
10,688,252.5 persons
57
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,246,156 persons
58
Belgium flag
Belgium
9,811,365.5 persons
59
Cuba flag
Cuba
9,763,355.5 persons
60
Portugal flag
Portugal
9,663,302.5 persons
61
Belarus flag
Belarus
9,537,705 persons
62
Greece flag
Greece
9,526,003.5 persons
63
Yemen flag
Yemen
9,224,194 persons
64
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
8,824,992 persons
65
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
8,737,580.5 persons
66
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
8,661,909.5 persons
67
Sweden flag
Sweden
8,293,748 persons
68
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
8,239,641.5 persons
69
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
7,948,869 persons
70
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
7,902,267.5 persons
71
Angola flag
Angola
7,847,207 persons
72
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,758,212.5 persons
73
Austria flag
Austria
7,548,341 persons
74
Mali flag
Mali
7,375,265.5 persons
75
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
6,763,902.5 persons
76
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
6,727,797.5 persons
77
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
6,647,556.5 persons
78
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
6,456,419 persons
79
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
6,294,714.5 persons
80
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
6,187,133.5 persons
81
Malawi flag
Malawi
6,028,749 persons
82
Niger flag
Niger
5,955,555.5 persons
83
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
5,703,698 persons
84
Senegal flag
Senegal
5,702,894.5 persons
85
Zambia flag
Zambia
5,631,728 persons
86
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
5,630,849 persons
87
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
5,589,689.5 persons
88
Haiti flag
Haiti
5,507,590 persons
89
Somalia flag
Somalia
5,449,116.5 persons
90
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
5,189,540.5 persons
91
Georgia flag
Georgia
5,128,673.5 persons
92
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,116,858.5 persons
93
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
5,088,808 persons
94
Guinea flag
Guinea
4,959,282.5 persons
95
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4,933,446.5 persons
96
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
4,857,670.5 persons
97
Finland flag
Finland
4,764,439 persons
98
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,626,959 persons
99
Chad flag
Chad
4,505,384 persons
100
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
4,480,388 persons
101
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
4,232,604.5 persons
102
Burundi flag
Burundi
4,203,530 persons
103
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,113,300 persons
104
Norway flag
Norway
4,072,500 persons
105
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
4,010,389 persons
106
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
3,882,691 persons
107
Benin flag
Benin
3,818,528.5 persons
108
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
3,656,188.5 persons
109
Israel flag
Israel
3,640,874 persons
110
Honduras flag
Honduras
3,614,981.5 persons
111
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,404,736 persons
112
Ireland flag
Ireland
3,375,801 persons
113
Libya flag
Libya
3,233,846 persons
114
Laos flag
Laos
3,228,202.5 persons
115
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
3,207,499 persons
116
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
3,165,038 persons
117
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
3,164,525 persons
118
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
3,141,600.5 persons
119
Armenia flag
Armenia
3,078,501.5 persons
120
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3,067,341.5 persons
121
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
2,973,967.5 persons
122
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
2,939,903 persons
123
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,882,635.5 persons
124
Togo flag
Togo
2,839,854 persons
125
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,760,358.5 persons
126
Albania flag
Albania
2,681,384.5 persons
127
Latvia flag
Latvia
2,505,526 persons
128
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2,423,794.5 persons
129
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,388,157 persons
130
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,326,490 persons
131
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,153,882 persons
132
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,119,486 persons
133
Panama flag
Panama
1,911,551.5 persons
134
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
1,906,523 persons
135
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,885,906 persons
136
Liberia flag
Liberia
1,872,712.5 persons
137
Congo flag
Congo
1,788,524 persons
138
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
1,660,658.5 persons
139
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
1,563,331.5 persons
140
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,559,787 persons
141
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,468,022.5 persons
142
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
1,432,758 persons
143
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
1,428,116 persons
144
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
1,423,514.5 persons
145
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
1,366,169 persons
146
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,107,639.5 persons
147
Namibia flag
Namibia
962,825 persons
148
Oman flag
Oman
949,116 persons
149
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
939,387 persons
150
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
912,010.5 persons
151
Botswana flag
Botswana
901,742.5 persons
152
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
819,867.5 persons
153
Guyana flag
Guyana
770,062 persons
154
Gabon flag
Gabon
729,374.5 persons
155
Gambia flag
Gambia
689,781 persons
156
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
677,549 persons
157
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
638,719 persons
158
Fiji flag
Fiji
626,862.5 persons
159
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
579,011.5 persons
160
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
577,199 persons
161
Réunion flag
Réunion
545,367.5 persons
162
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
419,199.5 persons
163
Suriname flag
Suriname
377,602 persons
164
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
362,894 persons
165
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
343,457.5 persons
166
Malta flag
Malta
340,971 persons
167
Martinique flag
Martinique
331,779.5 persons
168
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
330,388 persons
169
Comoros flag
Comoros
327,791 persons
170
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
319,480 persons
171
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
304,513 persons
172
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
279,846.5 persons
173
Qatar flag
Qatar
258,670 persons
174
Barbados flag
Barbados
251,269 persons
175
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
241,146.5 persons
176
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
229,953 persons
177
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
228,229.5 persons
178
Iceland flag
Iceland
225,756 persons
179
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
180,422 persons
180
Samoa flag
Samoa
162,882.5 persons
181
Maldives flag
Maldives
160,360 persons
182
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
156,478 persons
183
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
151,569 persons
184
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
148,132.5 persons
185
Belize flag
Belize
141,677.5 persons
186
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
117,528 persons
187
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
113,040.5 persons
188
Guam flag
Guam
107,636.5 persons
189
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
104,981.5 persons
190
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
103,478.5 persons
191
Tonga flag
Tonga
97,544.5 persons
192
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
96,252.5 persons
193
Grenada flag
Grenada
95,490 persons
194
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
94,432.5 persons
195
Jersey flag
Jersey
76,207 persons
196
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
75,054 persons
197
Dominica flag
Dominica
72,959 persons
198
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
65,603 persons
199
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
64,274 persons
200
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
63,838 persons
201
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
63,239 persons
202
Aruba flag
Aruba
61,896 persons
203
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
60,171.5 persons
204
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
54,013 persons
205
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
53,517.5 persons
206
Greenland flag
Greenland
49,781.5 persons
207
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
47,584 persons
208
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
43,033 persons
209
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
42,521 persons
210
Andorra flag
Andorra
34,306 persons
211
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
31,611 persons
212
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
29,738.5 persons
213
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
28,574.5 persons
214
Monaco flag
Monaco
26,892.5 persons
215
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
24,721.5 persons
216
San Marino flag
San Marino
21,320 persons
217
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
17,778 persons
218
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
16,487.5 persons
219
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
16,351 persons
220
Palau flag
Palau
12,337 persons
221
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
11,723 persons
222
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
11,597 persons
223
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
11,409.5 persons
224
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
10,965 persons
225
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
10,635.5 persons
226
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
8,063 persons
227
Nauru flag
Nauru
7,467.5 persons
228
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
7,306 persons
229
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
7,183.5 persons
230
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
6,576.5 persons
231
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
6,339 persons
232
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,161.5 persons
233
Niue flag
Niue
3,652.5 persons
234
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
2,899.5 persons
235
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
2,265.5 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,666 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Indonesia flagIndonesia
  5. #5Russia flagRussia
  6. #6Brazil flagBrazil
  7. #7Japan flagJapan
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9Pakistan flagPakistan
  10. #10Germany flagGermany

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  3. #234Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  4. #233Niue flagNiue
  5. #232Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  6. #231Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  7. #230Anguilla flagAnguilla
  8. #229Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  9. #228Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands
  10. #227Nauru flagNauru

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The concept of "Total population" serves as a foundational pillar in understanding the dynamics of human society. It provides essential insights into demographic trends, economic planning, and social frameworks. In 1979, the global population landscape presented a rich tapestry of growth, shifts, and regional variations. This article explores these dynamics, highlighting key statistics, regional patterns, and influential factors affecting population changes during this pivotal year.

Population Dynamics of 1979

In 1979, the world's population was spread across 200 countries, with a minimum recorded population of just 63,838 persons in French Guiana. In stark contrast, China held the largest share with a staggering 969,288,069.5 persons, followed closely by India with 671,155,746.5 individuals. The United States also featured prominently, housing 227,575,083.5 people. These figures underscore the varied nature of global population distribution, with certain regions experiencing rapid growth and others maintaining steady numbers.

The year 1979 witnessed significant population increases in several Asian and South American countries. India's population surged by over 15.4 million, marking a growth rate of 2.4%, while Indonesia saw a 2.5% rise, adding approximately 3.5 million people. This upward trajectory in Asian countries can be attributed to robust economic development and improved healthcare, which collectively enhanced life expectancy and birth rates. Conversely, Cambodia experienced a notable decrease of 122,844.5 individuals, reflecting political and social turmoil during this period.

Economic and Social Implications

Population figures are not merely numbers; they have profound economic and social implications. The burgeoning populations in countries like Brazil and Indonesia fostered growing labor markets, driving economic expansion. Brazil's population rose by approximately 2.4%, reaching 118,380,820.5, which facilitated its burgeoning role in regional and global markets. On the other end of the spectrum, countries with smaller populations, such as Seychelles and Dominica, faced challenges in achieving economies of scale, affecting their economic growth potential.

Demographic Insights and Projections

Understanding demographic trends in 1979 provides a window into future projections and policy planning. For instance, Pakistan's notable increase of 3.5% in population laid the groundwork for a youthful demographic structure, impacting educational needs and employment policies. Meanwhile, Japan's near-static population of 117,521,556 highlighted its transition towards an aging society, prompting early considerations of healthcare and retirement systems to support its elderly population.

Global Population Policy and Planning

Population statistics in 1979 also influenced international policy and development agendas. The disparities in population growth rates prompted actions towards equitable resource distribution and sustainable development. Countries with rapid population growth, like India and Indonesia, focused on education and healthcare infrastructure to manage their expanding populations effectively. International organizations like the United Nations played a pivotal role in guiding policy frameworks to address these challenges, emphasizing family planning and gender equality as critical levers for sustainable population management.

As the world navigated the tail end of the 20th century, the population trends observed in 1979 set the stage for subsequent decades of demographic shifts and socio-economic transformations. By examining these figures, researchers and policymakers gained valuable insights into the complex interplay of growth, resources, and human development, informing strategies that continue to shape our global society today.

Insights by country

1

San Marino

In 1979, San Marino had a total population of 21,320 persons, ranking 216th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This small landlocked republic, surrounded by Italy, has consistently maintained a low population density due to its limited geographical area and resources.

The relatively small population can be attributed to several factors, including its historical context, economic conditions, and the nature of its governance. As one of the world's oldest republics, San Marino has a unique political structure that has historically influenced its demographic trends, including a stable birth rate and lower immigration levels compared to larger nations.

Interestingly, San Marino is known for its high standard of living and robust social welfare systems, which contribute to its population stability. The country's population has remained relatively consistent over the decades, reflecting its unique identity and historical continuity in the face of broader regional demographic changes.

2

Cambodia

In 1979, Cambodia had a total population of 5,088,808 persons, ranking 93rd out of 236 countries globally. This period was marked by significant turmoil as the nation was emerging from the devastating impacts of the Khmer Rouge regime, which had led to extreme population displacement and loss of life.

The drastic decline in population during the late 1970s can be attributed to widespread violence, famine, and disease resulting from the brutal policies implemented by the Khmer Rouge between 1975 and 1979. Estimates suggest that around 1.7 million Cambodians perished during this period, which drastically affected demographic structures and population growth.

Following the Khmer Rouge era, Cambodia experienced a slow recovery in its population as stability gradually returned, influenced by factors such as improved healthcare, international aid, and gradual socio-economic recovery. By the early 1980s, the population began to increase again, reflecting the resilience of the Cambodian people.

3

Barbados

In 1979, Barbados had a total population of 251,269 persons, ranking it 174th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects the island nation's limited geographical size and resources, which have historically influenced demographic trends.

The population at this time was characterized by a high degree of urbanization, with a significant proportion residing in the capital city, Bridgetown. Contributing factors to the population size included historical patterns of immigration, emigration, and natural population growth, influenced by the island's economic conditions and social policies.

Additionally, Barbados has a rich history that includes a legacy of colonialism and sugar production, which has shaped its demographic structure. By the late 20th century, the country was also experiencing shifts in its population dynamics, including increases in life expectancy and changes in fertility rates, contributing to the overall demographic profile.

4

Lesotho

In 1979, Lesotho had a total population of 1,366,169 persons, ranking 145th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects the demographic realities of a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, characterized by its mountainous terrain and a primarily rural population.

The population growth during this period can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate and improvements in healthcare that reduced mortality rates. However, Lesotho also faced challenges such as political instability and economic constraints, which impacted overall development and quality of life.

Interestingly, Lesotho's population density is influenced by its geographical limitations, where the rugged landscape restricts urbanization. As of the late 1970s, the country was still heavily reliant on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming, which further shaped its demographic trends.

5

China, Hong Kong SAR

In 1979, Hong Kong SAR had a total population of 4,857,670.5 persons, ranking it 96th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure reflects a period of significant economic growth and development in the region, as Hong Kong was rapidly industrializing and becoming a major global financial center.

The increase in population during this time can be attributed to multiple factors, including a high influx of immigrants from mainland China, particularly as political and economic changes were occurring. Additionally, Hong Kong's burgeoning economy attracted a workforce seeking better opportunities, which contributed to its population growth.

By the end of the 1970s, Hong Kong was on the cusp of its transformation into a dynamic global city, which would further influence demographic trends and urban development in the decades that followed. Notably, the population density in Hong Kong was one of the highest in the world, driven by limited land availability and a robust urbanization process.

6

Maldives

In 1979, the Maldives had a total population of 160,360 persons, ranking it 181 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to the country's geographic characteristics, consisting of a dispersed archipelago of over 1,000 islands, which presents challenges for settlement and infrastructure development.

The population growth during this period was influenced by several factors, including advancements in healthcare, which reduced mortality rates, and improvements in living conditions that contributed to higher birth rates. Additionally, the Maldives' economy, heavily reliant on fishing and tourism, began to see early signs of development, which may have encouraged population stability and growth.

By the end of the 20th century, the population of the Maldives would continue to increase significantly, reflecting broader trends in urbanization and economic development, as well as enhanced access to education and health services. Interestingly, as of 2021, the population was estimated to exceed 500,000, demonstrating a substantial demographic shift over the decades.

7

China

In 1979, China had the largest total population in the world, with a recorded figure of 969,288,069.5 persons. This substantial population size placed China at the first rank among 236 countries, reflecting its position as a global demographic giant during that period.

The population growth in China during the late 20th century can be attributed to several factors, including improved healthcare, reduced mortality rates, and significant advancements in agricultural productivity, which enhanced food security. However, this rapid population increase also prompted the Chinese government to implement the One-Child Policy in 1980, aimed at curbing population growth and addressing concerns related to resource allocation and economic development.

Moreover, in 1979, China was undergoing significant socio-economic transformations, which were initiated by the Reform and Opening Up Policy introduced by Deng Xiaoping. This shift towards a more market-oriented economy was expected to influence population dynamics, urbanization, and migration patterns in the following decades.

8

Austria

In 1979, Austria had a total population of 7,548,341 persons, ranking 73rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects a stable demographic landscape in the country, contributing to its status as a well-established and developed nation within Europe.

The population growth during this period can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high standard of living, a well-functioning healthcare system, and a stable political environment. Additionally, Austria was experiencing the effects of post-World War II reconstruction, which led to increased migration and urbanization.

As a country known for its rich cultural heritage and economic stability, Austria's population dynamics have evolved significantly over the decades. For instance, the population in 1979 represented a period of growth that would eventually lead to a more diverse demographic structure in subsequent years, influenced by both natural growth and immigration.

9

Guadeloupe

In 1979, Guadeloupe had a total population of 330,388 persons, ranking 168th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects the demographic landscape of the island during a time when it was undergoing significant social and economic changes.

The population of Guadeloupe has historically been influenced by factors such as migration patterns, colonial history, and economic conditions. The island, as a French overseas department, experienced various waves of immigration and demographic shifts that contributed to its population size.

Additionally, Guadeloupe's population density and growth rates have been affected by local birth rates and external migration trends, including movement to and from mainland France. As of the late 20th century, the region was also facing challenges associated with urbanization, economic dependency, and social development.

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Belize

In 1979, Belize had a total population of approximately 141,678 persons, ranking it 185th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to several historical and socio-economic factors, including its status as a former British colony and the impacts of migration trends in the region.

The population of Belize has been influenced by various elements such as rural-to-urban migration, natural increase, and the emigration of Belizeans seeking better opportunities abroad. Additionally, the country's geographic size, coupled with its economic focus on agriculture and tourism, has contributed to a slower population growth rate compared to other Central American nations.

During this period, Belize was still developing its nation-state identity post-independence, which occurred in 1981, and this transition impacted demographic trends, including population growth and urbanization. Interestingly, Belize has one of the most diverse populations in Central America, featuring a mix of ethnic groups such as Mestizos, Creoles, Garifuna, and Maya, contributing to its unique cultural landscape.

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