Total population 2005

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
1,310,027,135.5 persons
2
India flag
India
1,154,676,322 persons
3
United States flag
United States
295,716,663.5 persons
4
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
230,871,650 persons
5
Brazil flag
Brazil
184,688,101.5 persons
6
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
175,453,212.5 persons
7
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
145,017,253.5 persons
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
144,715,786 persons
9
Russia flag
Russia
144,597,884.5 persons
10
Japan flag
Japan
127,913,330.5 persons
11
Mexico flag
Mexico
105,811,504 persons
12
Philippines flag
Philippines
88,015,961.5 persons
13
Germany flag
Germany
82,046,730.5 persons
14
Egypt flag
Egypt
81,101,003.5 persons
15
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
81,088,313 persons
16
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
78,367,470.5 persons
17
Iran flag
Iran
71,828,455 persons
18
Turkey flag
Turkey
69,329,556.5 persons
19
Thailand flag
Thailand
66,017,419.5 persons
20
France flag
France
61,625,032 persons
21
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
60,596,108 persons
22
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
58,775,724.5 persons
23
Italy flag
Italy
58,519,693 persons
24
South Africa flag
South Africa
49,490,032.5 persons
25
South Korea flag
South Korea
47,851,644 persons
26
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
47,585,556 persons
27
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
47,438,365 persons
28
Spain flag
Spain
43,958,885 persons
29
Colombia flag
Colombia
42,128,977 persons
30
Argentina flag
Argentina
39,216,789.5 persons
31
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
39,182,076 persons
32
Poland flag
Poland
38,124,379 persons
33
Kenya flag
Kenya
35,796,484 persons
34
Algeria flag
Algeria
33,109,249 persons
35
Canada flag
Canada
32,440,173 persons
36
Sudan flag
Sudan
31,262,443.5 persons
37
Morocco flag
Morocco
30,358,144 persons
38
Iraq flag
Iraq
28,407,448.5 persons
39
Peru flag
Peru
28,101,180.5 persons
40
Uganda flag
Uganda
27,963,289 persons
41
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
26,785,803.5 persons
42
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
26,356,974.5 persons
43
Nepal flag
Nepal
26,309,458 persons
44
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
25,836,071.5 persons
45
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
24,404,567 persons
46
North Korea flag
North Korea
24,396,433.5 persons
47
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
22,824,931.5 persons
48
Yemen flag
Yemen
22,790,085 persons
49
Ghana flag
Ghana
22,449,438 persons
50
Romania flag
Romania
21,213,387.5 persons
51
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
20,559,890 persons
52
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
20,304,569 persons
53
Australia flag
Australia
20,294,490 persons
54
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
20,216,524.5 persons
55
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
20,068,457.5 persons
56
Angola flag
Angola
19,291,160.5 persons
57
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
19,159,706.5 persons
58
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
18,814,091 persons
59
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
17,074,594 persons
60
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
16,465,710 persons
61
Chile flag
Chile
16,348,777.5 persons
62
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
15,968,116.5 persons
63
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
13,932,123.5 persons
64
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
13,846,162.5 persons
65
Niger flag
Niger
13,756,191.5 persons
66
Mali flag
Mali
13,538,647.5 persons
67
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
13,439,202 persons
68
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
13,087,628.5 persons
69
Malawi flag
Malawi
12,840,031.5 persons
70
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
12,483,431.5 persons
71
Zambia flag
Zambia
11,718,819 persons
72
Cuba flag
Cuba
11,262,554 persons
73
Senegal flag
Senegal
11,235,472 persons
74
Greece flag
Greece
10,981,333.5 persons
75
Somalia flag
Somalia
10,644,228 persons
76
Portugal flag
Portugal
10,502,993.5 persons
77
Belgium flag
Belgium
10,478,885.5 persons
78
Chad flag
Chad
10,328,091.5 persons
79
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,280,152.5 persons
80
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
10,255,472.5 persons
81
Hungary flag
Hungary
10,065,706 persons
82
Belarus flag
Belarus
9,667,838.5 persons
83
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
9,360,753.5 persons
84
Guinea flag
Guinea
9,245,844.5 persons
85
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
9,225,034 persons
86
Haiti flag
Haiti
9,061,273 persons
87
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
9,054,528 persons
88
Sweden flag
Sweden
9,029,770.5 persons
89
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
8,597,248 persons
90
Benin flag
Benin
8,426,143.5 persons
91
Austria flag
Austria
8,229,204.5 persons
92
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
7,695,049.5 persons
93
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
7,590,143 persons
94
Burundi flag
Burundi
7,587,299 persons
95
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,539,133 persons
96
Honduras flag
Honduras
7,478,354.5 persons
97
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
7,431,823 persons
98
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
6,924,719.5 persons
99
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
6,908,486 persons
100
Israel flag
Israel
6,728,206 persons
101
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
6,535,905 persons
102
Jordan flag
Jordan
6,029,587.5 persons
103
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
6,005,577.5 persons
104
Laos flag
Laos
5,869,523 persons
105
Libya flag
Libya
5,858,798 persons
106
Togo flag
Togo
5,844,631 persons
107
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
5,501,712.5 persons
108
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
5,448,097 persons
109
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,419,554.5 persons
110
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
5,376,695 persons
111
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
5,342,105.5 persons
112
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5,246,332 persons
113
Finland flag
Finland
5,246,082 persons
114
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
5,052,257 persons
115
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
4,671,102 persons
116
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
4,664,790 persons
117
Norway flag
Norway
4,623,124 persons
118
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,313,946 persons
119
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
4,288,810.5 persons
120
Singapore flag
Singapore
4,268,363.5 persons
121
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
4,261,240 persons
122
Ireland flag
Ireland
4,155,284 persons
123
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
4,135,006.5 persons
124
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,096,493 persons
125
Georgia flag
Georgia
4,026,131 persons
126
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3,988,668.5 persons
127
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
3,788,415 persons
128
Congo flag
Congo
3,696,393 persons
129
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
3,557,400.5 persons
130
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,322,263 persons
131
Panama flag
Panama
3,313,025.5 persons
132
Liberia flag
Liberia
3,301,014.5 persons
133
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
3,285,771 persons
134
Albania flag
Albania
3,076,159 persons
135
Armenia flag
Armenia
3,006,351 persons
136
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2,939,058.5 persons
137
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,687,065.5 persons
138
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
2,661,214.5 persons
139
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
2,563,461 persons
140
Oman flag
Oman
2,459,802 persons
141
Latvia flag
Latvia
2,239,783.5 persons
142
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,236,788 persons
143
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,089,806.5 persons
144
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,996,913.5 persons
145
Namibia flag
Namibia
1,966,581.5 persons
146
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
1,953,076 persons
147
Botswana flag
Botswana
1,839,877 persons
148
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,818,354.5 persons
149
Gambia flag
Gambia
1,667,037 persons
150
Gabon flag
Gabon
1,463,495 persons
151
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
1,381,585.5 persons
152
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,354,847.5 persons
153
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,352,034.5 persons
154
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,257,215 persons
155
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1,079,021.5 persons
156
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,036,151.5 persons
157
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
948,310.5 persons
158
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
947,367 persons
159
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
932,604 persons
160
Fiji flag
Fiji
882,379 persons
161
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
839,167 persons
162
Qatar flag
Qatar
825,407.5 persons
163
Réunion flag
Réunion
800,224 persons
164
Guyana flag
Guyana
760,914 persons
165
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
661,865.5 persons
166
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
634,050 persons
167
Comoros flag
Comoros
592,677 persons
168
Suriname flag
Suriname
519,312.5 persons
169
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
495,410.5 persons
170
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
485,115.5 persons
171
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
483,080.5 persons
172
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
465,363.5 persons
173
Malta flag
Malta
413,319.5 persons
174
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
408,076.5 persons
175
Martinique flag
Martinique
401,847 persons
176
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
358,915.5 persons
177
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
343,894 persons
178
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
338,699 persons
179
Maldives flag
Maldives
306,429 persons
180
Iceland flag
Iceland
296,834.5 persons
181
Belize flag
Belize
279,730.5 persons
182
Barbados flag
Barbados
268,706 persons
183
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
259,506.5 persons
184
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
244,381 persons
185
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
210,760 persons
186
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
202,447 persons
187
Samoa flag
Samoa
186,978.5 persons
188
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
179,601 persons
189
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
165,449.5 persons
190
Guam flag
Guam
164,365.5 persons
191
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
161,639.5 persons
192
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
151,313 persons
193
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
112,449.5 persons
194
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
111,412 persons
195
Grenada flag
Grenada
109,734.5 persons
196
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
107,606.5 persons
197
Tonga flag
Tonga
105,671 persons
198
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
98,035.5 persons
199
Aruba flag
Aruba
94,230 persons
200
Jersey flag
Jersey
92,248.5 persons
201
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
89,266 persons
202
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
79,610.5 persons
203
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
79,515.5 persons
204
Andorra flag
Andorra
77,420.5 persons
205
Dominica flag
Dominica
68,734.5 persons
206
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
62,711 persons
207
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
62,354 persons
208
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
60,877.5 persons
209
Greenland flag
Greenland
56,949.5 persons
210
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
56,617 persons
211
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
51,906 persons
212
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
48,360.5 persons
213
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
46,787.5 persons
214
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
46,437 persons
215
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
34,690.5 persons
216
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
33,928 persons
217
Monaco flag
Monaco
32,210 persons
218
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
32,057.5 persons
219
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
29,163.5 persons
220
San Marino flag
San Marino
28,571.5 persons
221
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
23,987.5 persons
222
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
23,665 persons
223
Palau flag
Palau
19,818.5 persons
224
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
16,980.5 persons
225
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
15,131.5 persons
226
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
14,610 persons
227
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
12,266.5 persons
228
Nauru flag
Nauru
10,049 persons
229
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
9,939.5 persons
230
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
8,030.5 persons
231
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,113.5 persons
232
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
5,543 persons
233
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
4,546.5 persons
234
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
3,217 persons
235
Niue flag
Niue
1,827 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,630.5 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Indonesia flagIndonesia
  5. #5Brazil flagBrazil
  6. #6Pakistan flagPakistan
  7. #7Nigeria flagNigeria
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9Russia flagRussia
  10. #10Japan flagJapan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Niue flagNiue
  3. #234Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  4. #233Montserrat flagMontserrat
  5. #232Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  6. #231Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  7. #230Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  8. #229Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  9. #228Nauru flagNauru
  10. #227Anguilla flagAnguilla

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The total population of the world in 2005 marked a significant point in demographic history, reflecting diverse patterns of growth and change across nations. This article delves into a comprehensive analysis of the global population statistics for 2005, examining key trends, regional disparities, and notable demographic shifts. With data sourced from authoritative international databases such as the UN and World Bank, this exploration offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of population dynamics.

As of 2005, the total global population was characterized by growth and shifting demographic landscapes. The world's population had reached approximately 6.5 billion people, with substantial contributions from populous nations like China and India. China alone housed over 1.31 billion individuals, making it the most populous country, closely followed by India with a population of about 1.15 billion. These figures underscore the concentration of population in Asia, which housed over half of the world's people. The United States ranked third globally with a population of around 296 million, illustrating the significant demographic presence in North America.

Regional Population Disparities

Examining regional disparities reveals fascinating insights into the population distribution across different continents. Asia's dominance in terms of sheer numbers was contrasted by smaller population sizes in parts of Oceania and the Caribbean. For instance, countries like Jersey and Aruba had populations under 100,000, highlighting the stark difference from the densely populated giants. Africa, with its rapidly growing population, showcased dynamic changes, notably in Nigeria, which experienced a noticeable increase to approximately 145 million people, driven by a 2.8% growth rate, the highest among the top ten most populous nations.

Population Growth and Decline Patterns

While many countries exhibited population growth, several nations faced declines. India led the way in absolute growth with an increase of over 18.6 million people, a 1.6% rise from the previous year. In contrast, Eastern European countries like Russia and Ukraine experienced population decreases. Russia's population saw a decline of around 582,000 individuals, reflecting broader demographic challenges such as lower birth rates and higher mortality. Similarly, Ukraine and Romania also recorded population drops, highlighting regional demographic transitions and socio-economic factors influencing these trends.

Implications for Policy and Planning

The population data from 2005 provided crucial information for governmental policy and urban planning. As countries grappled with burgeoning populations, particularly in urban areas, there was a pressing need for sustainable development strategies. In rapidly growing nations like India and Nigeria, ensuring adequate infrastructure, healthcare, and education became paramount. Conversely, countries experiencing population declines faced challenges related to labor shortages and economic sustainability, prompting policy shifts to encourage higher birth rates and immigration.

Conclusion and Prospects for the Future

In conclusion, the total population statistics for 2005 paint a complex picture of global demographic changes. The year highlighted significant growth in populous nations and declines in others, driven by a mosaic of cultural, economic, and policy factors. As we look to the future, understanding these dynamics is essential for addressing the challenges and opportunities that come with a changing global population. The data from 2005 serves as a foundational reference for researchers, policy-makers, and data enthusiasts keen on navigating the intricate tapestry of human demographics and planning for sustainable global development.

Insights by country

1

Kenya

In 2005, Kenya had a total population of 35,796,484 persons, ranking it 33rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This significant population figure reflects the country's status as one of the most populous nations in East Africa, contributing to a diverse array of ethnic groups and cultures within its borders.

The growth of Kenya's population can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high fertility rate and improvements in healthcare leading to decreased mortality rates. Socioeconomic factors such as urbanization and migration also play a role, as individuals move to cities in search of better opportunities, further influencing demographic patterns.

Additionally, Kenya's population growth has implications for various sectors, including education, healthcare, and employment. As of 2005, the country's population was characterized by a youthful demographic, with a large percentage being under the age of 15, which posed both challenges and opportunities for national development.

2

Malawi

In 2005, Malawi had a total population of approximately 12,840,031.5 persons, ranking 69th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure reflects a growing population trend, driven by high birth rates and declining mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and living conditions.

Several factors contribute to Malawi's population dynamics, including a predominantly agrarian economy that encourages larger family sizes for labor support, as well as cultural norms that value high fertility rates. Additionally, despite challenges such as poverty and health issues, advancements in healthcare have led to increased life expectancy, further contributing to population growth.

As of 2005, Malawi also faced significant challenges related to its population, including limited access to education and healthcare services, which impact economic development and quality of life. The country has made strides in addressing these issues, but ongoing efforts are necessary to ensure sustainable growth and development in the years to come.

3

Afghanistan

In 2005, Afghanistan had a total population of 24,404,567 persons, ranking 45th out of 236 countries globally. This figure reflects a nation that had recently undergone significant turmoil, including decades of conflict which affected demographic trends and population stability.

The relatively high population ranking can be attributed to a combination of factors including a high birth rate and a gradual return of displaced populations following the end of Taliban rule in 2001. Additionally, the lack of comprehensive data collection methods during the years of conflict may have resulted in undercounts, complicating the understanding of Afghanistan’s demographic landscape.

As a point of interest, Afghanistan's population in 2005 was approximately 14% higher than the population recorded in the previous decade, illustrating the resilience and growth of the Afghan population despite ongoing challenges. The country has faced ongoing issues such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, and educational barriers, all of which continue to influence demographic dynamics.

4

Slovakia

In 2005, Slovakia had a total population of 5,376,695 persons, ranking 110th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure reflects Slovakia's status as a relatively small Central European nation, characterized by its unique blend of cultural influences and a rich historical backdrop.

Several factors have contributed to Slovakia's population dynamics, including its transition from a socialist economy to a market-oriented system following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Economic reforms, urbanization, and migration patterns have influenced population growth, while the country has also faced challenges such as a declining birth rate and emigration of younger populations seeking opportunities abroad.

As of the early 2000s, Slovakia's population growth rate was modest, highlighting issues related to demographic aging and the need for policies to encourage higher birth rates. Additionally, Slovakia's membership in the European Union since 2004 has impacted demographic trends, facilitating movement and contributing to the multicultural fabric of its society.

5

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

In 2005, Saint Pierre and Miquelon had a total population of 6,113.5 persons, placing it at rank 231 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This small French overseas territory, located near the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, has a unique demographic profile characterized by a low population density and a predominantly French-speaking population.

The relatively low population can be attributed to various factors, including its geographical isolation, limited economic opportunities, and a harsh climate that can deter large-scale settlement and development. Furthermore, the territory's economy heavily relies on fishing and the fishing industry, which has faced challenges, leading to a stagnant population growth rate.

Interestingly, the population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon has remained relatively stable over the years, with fluctuations primarily due to migration patterns and natural demographic changes. The territory is one of the few remaining vestiges of France's colonial presence in North America, reflecting a unique cultural heritage that influences its population dynamics.

6

Libya

In 2005, Libya had a total population of 5,858,798 persons, ranking it 105th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a relatively low population density for a country covering a substantial land area, primarily consisting of desert.

The demographic statistics of Libya during this period can be attributed to several factors, including its historical governance, economic conditions, and migration patterns. The nation experienced a mix of population growth due to natural increase and a relatively high emigration rate, particularly among skilled workers seeking opportunities abroad.

Furthermore, Libya's population growth has been influenced by its oil wealth, which has led to infrastructure development and urbanization, although political instability and conflict in subsequent years have significantly impacted demographic trends. In a broader context, Libya's population represented a small fraction of Africa's total population, highlighting the diverse demographic landscape of the continent.

7

Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands ranked 207th out of 236 countries in total population in the year 2005. At that time, the total population was recorded at 62,354 persons, reflecting the islands' status as a smaller territory in terms of demographic size.

This relatively low population can be attributed to several factors, including its geographic isolation, limited land area, and economic reliance on tourism and the garment industry, which do not necessitate a large resident workforce. Additionally, the islands have experienced fluctuations in population due to migration trends, particularly among residents seeking opportunities elsewhere.

Interestingly, the Northern Mariana Islands are part of a larger political relationship with the United States, which influences migration patterns and economic conditions, further impacting their population dynamics. Over the years, the population has been subject to changes driven by economic opportunities and environmental factors, including natural disasters that affect living conditions.

8

Tuvalu

In 2005, Tuvalu had a total population of 9,939.5 persons, ranking 229th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This small Pacific island nation is one of the least populated countries in the world, characterized by its remote location and limited land area, which contributes to its low demographic figures.

The population of Tuvalu has been influenced by various factors, including its geographic isolation, economic conditions, and environmental challenges. The country's economy is primarily dependent on fishing and agriculture, with limited opportunities for large-scale employment, which often leads to emigration as residents seek better prospects abroad.

Despite its small population, Tuvalu faces significant challenges related to climate change, including rising sea levels that threaten its existence. This vulnerability has implications not only for the population size but also for the cultural and social fabric of the nation, as many Tuvaluans consider migration as a potential solution to environmental pressures.

9

Tonga

In 2005, Tonga had a total population of 105,671 persons, ranking it 197th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population is reflective of Tonga's geographic characteristics, being an archipelagic nation in the South Pacific with about 176 islands, of which only 36 are inhabited.

The population growth in Tonga has been influenced by several factors, including a high birth rate and emigration trends, as many Tongans have migrated to countries like New Zealand and Australia for better economic opportunities. Additionally, the country faces challenges related to health and education, which can impact population dynamics.

Interestingly, Tonga has a unique cultural identity and is known for its rich traditions, including the famous Tongan feasts and ceremonies. The population density is relatively low, with a majority residing on the main island of Tongatapu, where the capital, Nuku'alofa, is located.

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Eswatini

In 2005, Eswatini was ranked 155th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with an estimated population of 1,079,021.5 persons. This figure reflects the demographic trends of a small, landlocked country in Southern Africa, which has experienced various socio-economic challenges over the years.

The population size of Eswatini has been influenced by factors such as high rates of HIV/AIDS, which have significantly impacted life expectancy and population growth. Additionally, the country's relatively small land area, coupled with historical patterns of migration and urbanization, contributes to its demographic dynamics.

Eswatini's population density is relatively high for a country of its size, and the nation has had to address issues related to resource allocation, healthcare, and education to improve the quality of life for its citizens. Furthermore, as of 2005, Eswatini's growth rate was affected by both natural increase and migration trends, shaping its demographic profile in the context of regional stability and economic development.

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