Total population 2016
Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,404,052,632 persons |
2 | India | 1,343,944,296 persons |
3 | United States | 329,179,426.5 persons |
4 | Indonesia | 264,627,418 persons |
5 | Pakistan | 220,138,868.5 persons |
6 | Brazil | 203,218,113.5 persons |
7 | Nigeria | 195,443,700 persons |
8 | Bangladesh | 160,811,932.5 persons |
9 | Russia | 145,778,677 persons |
10 | Japan | 127,159,951 persons |
11 | Mexico | 122,251,350.5 persons |
12 | Philippines | 106,735,719 persons |
13 | Ethiopia | 106,718,162 persons |
14 | Egypt | 101,644,589 persons |
15 | Vietnam | 94,000,116.5 persons |
16 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 83,956,415 persons |
17 | Iran | 83,812,228 persons |
18 | Germany | 82,760,102.5 persons |
19 | Turkey | 81,652,088.5 persons |
20 | Thailand | 70,859,841.5 persons |
21 | United Kingdom | 65,893,358 persons |
22 | France | 65,086,855.5 persons |
23 | Italy | 60,478,107.5 persons |
24 | South Africa | 57,259,551 persons |
25 | Tanzania | 53,824,013 persons |
26 | Myanmar | 51,495,696 persons |
27 | South Korea | 51,297,839 persons |
28 | Kenya | 48,139,687 persons |
29 | Colombia | 47,437,512 persons |
30 | Spain | 46,732,771 persons |
31 | Ukraine | 45,616,832 persons |
32 | Argentina | 43,900,313.5 persons |
33 | Sudan | 41,259,892 persons |
34 | Algeria | 40,850,721 persons |
35 | Uganda | 38,799,152 persons |
36 | Iraq | 38,469,627 persons |
37 | Poland | 38,263,265 persons |
38 | Canada | 36,353,343 persons |
39 | Morocco | 35,023,457.5 persons |
40 | Afghanistan | 34,700,612 persons |
41 | Yemen | 32,109,010 persons |
42 | Malaysia | 31,789,685.5 persons |
43 | Uzbekistan | 31,284,568 persons |
44 | Peru | 30,866,493.5 persons |
45 | Venezuela | 30,765,720.5 persons |
46 | Saudi Arabia | 30,717,808.5 persons |
47 | Ghana | 29,356,741.5 persons |
48 | Angola | 29,183,070 persons |
49 | Nepal | 27,955,462 persons |
50 | Mozambique | 27,337,104.5 persons |
51 | Madagascar | 26,099,952 persons |
52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 25,989,404.5 persons |
53 | North Korea | 25,698,326.5 persons |
54 | Australia | 24,329,963 persons |
55 | Taiwan | 23,586,142.5 persons |
56 | Cameroon | 23,454,161.5 persons |
57 | Sri Lanka | 21,910,772.5 persons |
58 | Niger | 20,685,753.5 persons |
59 | Romania | 19,777,050.5 persons |
60 | Burkina Faso | 19,334,855.5 persons |
61 | Syrian Arab Republic | 19,193,833.5 persons |
62 | Mali | 19,191,289.5 persons |
63 | Kazakhstan | 18,363,599.5 persons |
64 | Chile | 18,267,221.5 persons |
65 | Malawi | 17,557,739 persons |
66 | Netherlands | 17,204,693 persons |
67 | Zambia | 16,914,423 persons |
68 | Ecuador | 16,505,138.5 persons |
69 | Guatemala | 16,268,760 persons |
70 | Cambodia | 15,852,803 persons |
71 | Chad | 15,114,655 persons |
72 | Senegal | 15,034,520.5 persons |
73 | Zimbabwe | 14,600,294 persons |
74 | Somalia | 14,348,740 persons |
75 | Guinea | 12,073,030 persons |
76 | Rwanda | 11,919,183 persons |
77 | Benin | 11,697,841.5 persons |
78 | Tunisia | 11,528,673.5 persons |
79 | Belgium | 11,332,700.5 persons |
80 | Cuba | 11,265,612 persons |
81 | Burundi | 11,239,451 persons |
82 | Bolivia | 11,180,019.5 persons |
83 | South Sudan | 10,830,102 persons |
84 | Greece | 10,775,504 persons |
85 | Haiti | 10,671,457 persons |
86 | Dominican Republic | 10,551,429.5 persons |
87 | Czech Republic | 10,531,948 persons |
88 | Portugal | 10,346,372 persons |
89 | Jordan | 10,006,366.5 persons |
90 | Sweden | 9,923,280 persons |
91 | Azerbaijan | 9,868,428 persons |
92 | Hungary | 9,810,532 persons |
93 | Belarus | 9,499,063.5 persons |
94 | Honduras | 9,412,380 persons |
95 | United Arab Emirates | 9,030,873 persons |
96 | Papua New Guinea | 8,961,717.5 persons |
97 | Tajikistan | 8,865,631 persons |
98 | Austria | 8,737,915.5 persons |
99 | Switzerland | 8,374,901 persons |
100 | Israel | 8,210,005.5 persons |
101 | Togo | 7,858,289 persons |
102 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 7,408,009.5 persons |
103 | Sierra Leone | 7,205,328.5 persons |
104 | Bulgaria | 7,127,434 persons |
105 | Serbia | 7,126,083 persons |
106 | Laos | 6,908,802.5 persons |
107 | Libya | 6,632,125.5 persons |
108 | Turkmenistan | 6,360,041 persons |
109 | Lebanon | 6,323,059.5 persons |
110 | Paraguay | 6,249,126 persons |
111 | Nicaragua | 6,232,665.5 persons |
112 | El Salvador | 6,200,799.5 persons |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,108,461.5 persons |
114 | Denmark | 5,728,201 persons |
115 | Singapore | 5,577,929.5 persons |
116 | Finland | 5,495,469 persons |
117 | Slovakia | 5,427,259 persons |
118 | Norway | 5,235,983 persons |
119 | Congo | 5,222,536 persons |
120 | Costa Rica | 4,866,997.5 persons |
121 | Liberia | 4,755,608 persons |
122 | Ireland | 4,753,503 persons |
123 | New Zealand | 4,714,770 persons |
124 | Central African Republic | 4,713,663.5 persons |
125 | State of Palestine | 4,632,739 persons |
126 | Oman | 4,390,877.5 persons |
127 | Croatia | 4,136,443.5 persons |
128 | Mauritania | 4,086,656.5 persons |
129 | Panama | 4,029,086.5 persons |
130 | Kuwait | 4,003,971 persons |
131 | Georgia | 3,792,057 persons |
132 | Puerto Rico | 3,476,007.5 persons |
133 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,473,003 persons |
134 | Uruguay | 3,379,283 persons |
135 | Republic of Moldova | 3,237,794 persons |
136 | Eritrea | 3,124,698 persons |
137 | Mongolia | 3,040,812 persons |
138 | Armenia | 2,918,792.5 persons |
139 | Albania | 2,897,866.5 persons |
140 | Lithuania | 2,869,109.5 persons |
141 | Jamaica | 2,809,915 persons |
142 | Qatar | 2,599,372 persons |
143 | Namibia | 2,439,213 persons |
144 | Gambia | 2,283,769.5 persons |
145 | Botswana | 2,234,775.5 persons |
146 | Lesotho | 2,130,422 persons |
147 | Gabon | 2,100,306 persons |
148 | Slovenia | 2,061,373 persons |
149 | North Macedonia | 1,961,259.5 persons |
150 | Latvia | 1,959,863 persons |
151 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,831,893.5 persons |
152 | Kosovo | 1,761,763.5 persons |
153 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,508,186 persons |
154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,437,026 persons |
155 | Bahrain | 1,429,604 persons |
156 | Estonia | 1,315,849 persons |
157 | Mauritius | 1,291,803.5 persons |
158 | Cyprus | 1,237,112.5 persons |
159 | Timor-Leste | 1,228,311.5 persons |
160 | Eswatini | 1,149,507.5 persons |
161 | Djibouti | 1,037,653 persons |
162 | Fiji | 919,166 persons |
163 | Réunion | 862,859.5 persons |
164 | Guyana | 763,548 persons |
165 | Bhutan | 747,866 persons |
166 | Comoros | 741,741 persons |
167 | Solomon Islands | 662,378.5 persons |
168 | China, Macao SAR | 634,311.5 persons |
169 | Montenegro | 624,248.5 persons |
170 | Suriname | 587,757 persons |
171 | Luxembourg | 583,506 persons |
172 | Cabo Verde | 512,554.5 persons |
173 | Western Sahara | 499,650.5 persons |
174 | Malta | 455,269 persons |
175 | Maldives | 443,308 persons |
176 | Brunei Darussalam | 427,564 persons |
177 | Guadeloupe | 404,633.5 persons |
178 | Bahamas | 388,055.5 persons |
179 | Martinique | 378,886 persons |
180 | Belize | 364,705 persons |
181 | Iceland | 335,573.5 persons |
182 | New Caledonia | 283,423 persons |
183 | Barbados | 279,597.5 persons |
184 | French Polynesia | 279,177.5 persons |
185 | Vanuatu | 272,086.5 persons |
186 | French Guiana | 271,266 persons |
187 | Mayotte | 255,872 persons |
188 | Sao Tome and Principe | 203,688.5 persons |
189 | Samoa | 203,499 persons |
190 | Saint Lucia | 175,646 persons |
191 | Curaçao | 167,782.5 persons |
192 | Guam | 164,233.5 persons |
193 | Kiribati | 118,478 persons |
194 | Grenada | 115,130 persons |
195 | Seychelles | 109,821 persons |
196 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 109,074.5 persons |
197 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 106,348.5 persons |
198 | Tonga | 105,524 persons |
199 | Aruba | 104,976.5 persons |
200 | Jersey | 101,691.5 persons |
201 | United States Virgin Islands | 97,787 persons |
202 | Antigua and Barbuda | 89,969 persons |
203 | Isle of Man | 83,466 persons |
204 | Andorra | 72,181.5 persons |
205 | Dominica | 69,606.5 persons |
206 | Bermuda | 63,448.5 persons |
207 | Cayman Islands | 63,100.5 persons |
208 | Guernsey | 62,190.5 persons |
209 | Greenland | 56,061 persons |
210 | American Samoa | 52,244.5 persons |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 50,773 persons |
212 | Faroe Islands | 49,522.5 persons |
213 | Marshall Islands | 47,709 persons |
214 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 47,074.5 persons |
215 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 38,315 persons |
216 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 38,249 persons |
217 | Liechtenstein | 37,615 persons |
218 | Monaco | 37,276 persons |
219 | Saint Martin (French part) | 37,175 persons |
220 | San Marino | 34,161.5 persons |
221 | British Virgin Islands | 33,878 persons |
222 | Gibraltar | 33,658.5 persons |
223 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 24,543 persons |
224 | Palau | 17,797 persons |
225 | Cook Islands | 17,332.5 persons |
226 | Anguilla | 14,320.5 persons |
227 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 12,033 persons |
228 | Nauru | 11,150 persons |
229 | Tuvalu | 10,929.5 persons |
230 | Saint Barthélemy | 9,750 persons |
231 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,930 persons |
232 | Saint Helena | 5,517 persons |
233 | Montserrat | 4,637.5 persons |
234 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 3,478.5 persons |
235 | Niue | 1,782 persons |
236 | Tokelau | 1,677 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236
Tokelau
- #235
Niue
- #234
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- #233
Montserrat
- #232
Saint Helena
- #231
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- #230
Saint Barthélemy
- #229
Tuvalu
- #228
Nauru
- #227
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The total population metric for 2016 serves as a critical indicator of global demographic trends, reflecting how population dynamics shape economies, societies, and environments worldwide. This data, sourced from esteemed international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank, offers insights into population growth, density, and distribution across diverse regions. Understanding these figures is imperative for researchers, policymakers, and students aiming to grasp the nuances of global population changes and their implications.
Global Population Trends in 2016
In 2016, the world's population continued its upward trajectory, reaching significant numbers that highlight both opportunities and challenges on a global scale. The total number of countries with available population data stood at 200, with an average population of approximately 37,786,088 persons. The median value, however, was significantly lower at 8,210,005 persons, suggesting that a few highly populous countries heavily influence the average. China and India, the two most populous countries, had populations of 1.4 billion and 1.34 billion, respectively, indicating a combined demographic weight that affects global economic and social policies.
Regional Demographic Disparities
The 2016 population data reveals stark contrasts between the most and least populous nations. While China and India dominate with over a billion residents each, smaller nations like Jersey and Aruba had populations of just over 100,000. This vast difference illustrates the demographic disparities that can influence regional economic growth, healthcare provisioning, and infrastructure development. For instance, populous countries often face challenges like urban sprawl and resource allocation, whereas smaller populations might struggle with economic diversification and maintaining a skilled workforce.
Population Growth Dynamics
Population growth rates varied significantly across the globe in 2016. India experienced the most substantial increase, adding nearly 15.9 million people, reflecting a growth rate of 1.2%. In contrast, Nigeria saw a higher percentage increase, with a 2.5% rise equivalent to an addition of 4.7 million people. This highlights the rapid demographic expansion in parts of Africa compared to more gradual increases in Asia. Notably, countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo experienced a 3.6% growth, suggesting potential future shifts in regional population centers.
Population Decline Challenges
While many countries saw an increase, others faced significant population declines. South Sudan, for example, experienced a decrease of 2.5%, partly attributable to ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises. Similarly, Syria's population fell by 1.2% as the country continued to grapple with severe civil unrest. These declines underscore the impact of political instability and conflict on population dynamics, often leading to displacement, migration, and long-term demographic changes with profound social and economic repercussions.
Future Population Projections and Implications
As the global population continues to grow, projections suggest that the trends observed in 2016 will have lasting implications. Populous countries like China and India will need to balance economic growth with sustainable development and resource management. Meanwhile, nations experiencing high growth rates, particularly in Africa, must address challenges related to infrastructure, education, and healthcare to capitalize on demographic dividends. Conversely, countries facing population declines may need to implement policies that attract immigrants or encourage higher birth rates to maintain economic vitality and social stability.
The total population data from 2016 offers a snapshot of the world's demographic landscape, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. By understanding these trends, stakeholders can better plan for a future that accommodates a growing and increasingly diverse global population, ensuring sustainable development and improved quality of life for all.
Insights by country
Uzbekistan
In 2016, Uzbekistan ranked 43rd out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a reported population of 31,284,568 persons. This significant figure reflects Uzbekistan's status as the most populous country in Central Asia, driven by a combination of high birth rates and a relatively young population demographic.
The population growth in Uzbekistan can be attributed to various factors, including improved healthcare, which has led to decreased mortality rates, as well as cultural norms that favor larger families. Additionally, urbanization and economic development have played a role in population dynamics, as more individuals migrate to cities in search of better employment opportunities.
As of 2016, Uzbekistan was also notable for its ethnic diversity, with Uzbeks being the predominant group, followed by significant minorities such as Russians and Tajiks. The country's demographic trends are crucial for understanding its economic and social policies, as well as its regional influence within Central Asia.
Niger
Niger ranks 58th out of 236 countries in terms of total population as of 2016, with a recorded population of 20,685,753.5 persons. This statistic reflects Niger's status as one of the fastest-growing populations in the world, significantly influenced by high fertility rates and a young demographic profile.
The population growth in Niger can be attributed to various factors, including a cultural emphasis on larger families, limited access to family planning services, and prevailing socio-economic conditions that encourage high birth rates. Moreover, the country faces challenges such as poverty and low levels of education, which can exacerbate population growth issues.
In addition to its rapid population increase, Niger is characterized by a high dependency ratio, which can strain the country's resources and social services. The United Nations estimates that Niger has one of the highest fertility rates globally, further contributing to the demographic trends observed in the region.
Malawi
In 2016, Malawi ranked 65th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a population of 17,557,739 persons. This statistic reflects the country's ongoing demographic trends, characterized by a relatively high population growth rate, which has significant implications for its socio-economic development.
The growth in Malawi's population can be attributed to several factors, including a high fertility rate and improvements in healthcare that have led to increased life expectancy. However, this rapid population growth poses challenges such as resource allocation, educational demands, and healthcare services, which may strain the country's infrastructure.
Additionally, Malawi's population density is among the highest in Africa, leading to intensified competition for arable land and resources. As a country with a predominantly agricultural economy, understanding these demographic dynamics is crucial for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable development and improve living conditions for its citizens.
Suriname
In 2016, Suriname had a total population of 587,757 persons, ranking 170th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to a variety of factors, including its geographical size, economic conditions, and historical migration trends.
Suriname's population density is low, with vast areas of the country covered by rainforest, which limits urban development and the establishment of large communities. Additionally, the country has experienced periods of economic instability, which can influence migration patterns, as individuals may seek opportunities abroad.
Interestingly, despite its small population, Suriname is known for its rich cultural diversity, being home to multiple ethnic groups, including Indigenous peoples, Afro-Surinamese, Hindustani, and Javanese communities. This diversity contributes to a unique societal fabric, though it also presents challenges in terms of social cohesion and economic equality.
Lithuania
Lithuania had a total population of 2,869,109.5 persons in the year 2016, ranking 140 out of 236 countries globally. This figure reflects a continuing trend of population decline that Lithuania has experienced since its independence in 1990, largely due to emigration and a low birth rate.
The demographic challenges faced by Lithuania are significant, with many citizens migrating abroad for better economic opportunities and living conditions. Additionally, an aging population further exacerbates these issues, leading to a shrinking workforce and increased dependency ratios.
In comparison to its Baltic neighbors, Lithuania's population decline is notable, although it is not unique; Latvia and Estonia face similar demographic challenges. Interestingly, in 2016, Lithuania's population density was approximately 43 persons per square kilometer, highlighting its relatively low population concentration compared to many European countries.
Panama
In 2016, Panama had a total population of approximately 4,029,086.5 persons, ranking it 129th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects Panama's status as a relatively small nation in Central America, characterized by a diverse demographic composition influenced by its history of migration and cultural interchange.
The growth in Panama's population can be attributed to various factors, including a relatively high birth rate and significant immigration, particularly from neighboring countries. Additionally, Panama's economic stability and development, driven by its strategic location and the Panama Canal, have attracted people seeking better opportunities.
As a nation, Panama has experienced urbanization, with a large portion of its population residing in urban areas, particularly in the capital, Panama City. This urban concentration is indicative of the ongoing economic transition and development within the country.
Djibouti
In 2016, Djibouti had a total population of 1,037,653 persons, ranking 161 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects Djibouti's geographical characteristics, as it is a compact nation located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Somalia, and the Red Sea.
The population of Djibouti has been influenced by several factors, including its strategic location as a major shipping and logistics hub, which attracts a transient population of expatriates and foreign workers. Additionally, high fertility rates and a young demographic structure contribute to ongoing population growth, despite challenges such as limited natural resources and economic opportunities.
Djibouti's population density is significant, given its small land area of approximately 23,200 square kilometers. This density can lead to challenges in urban planning and service provision, particularly in the capital city, Djibouti City, which is home to a large proportion of the population. Furthermore, Djibouti has been noted for its high levels of urbanization, with over half of its population living in urban areas.
Marshall Islands
In 2016, the Marshall Islands had a total population of 47,709 persons, ranking it 213th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This low population figure is indicative of the country's geographical and socio-economic context, as the Marshall Islands is an archipelago consisting of 29 atolls and 5 islands, which limits its habitable land and resources.
The small population can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic opportunities, high emigration rates, and the impacts of climate change, which threaten the islands' sustainability. Additionally, the nation faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and healthcare, which can affect population growth and stability.
Interestingly, despite its small population, the Marshall Islands have a rich cultural heritage and a strategic location in the Pacific Ocean, which has historically made it significant in geopolitical terms. The population density is relatively low, leading to a unique lifestyle that is closely tied to the ocean and traditional practices.
China, Macao SAR
In 2016, Macao SAR ranked 168th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a recorded population of 634,311.5 persons. This relatively small population is reflective of Macao's status as a Special Administrative Region of China, characterized by its compact geographic area and unique colonial history.
The population density in Macao is notably high due to its limited land area, which has significant implications for urban development, infrastructure, and public services. Factors contributing to the population dynamics include its economy, which heavily relies on tourism and gaming, attracting a transient population of workers and visitors, as well as a growing number of expatriates.
Interestingly, Macao's population growth has been influenced by migration patterns, with an influx of foreign workers in recent years to support its booming economy. Additionally, the region has one of the highest population densities in the world, further emphasizing the challenges and opportunities associated with its demographic trends.
Tonga
Tonga ranks 198th out of 236 countries in terms of total population. In 2016, the estimated population of Tonga was approximately 105,524 persons. This relatively small population is indicative of Tonga's status as a Pacific island nation, characterized by its limited land area and geographic isolation.
The population size can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic opportunities, migration patterns, and cultural aspects that influence family size. Additionally, many Tongans live abroad, particularly in countries like New Zealand and Australia, contributing to a higher number of expatriates compared to those residing in Tonga.
As a nation, Tonga faces challenges related to sustainability and resource management, as its small population density can strain local resources while also presenting opportunities for close-knit community development. Notably, Tonga's population has been relatively stable, with a growth rate that reflects broader regional trends in the South Pacific.
Data Source
UNdata
UNdata is a web-based data service for the global user community. It brings international statistical databases within easy reach of users through a single-entry point. Users can search and download a variety of statistical resources compiled by the United Nations (UN) statistical system and other international agencies. The numerous databases or tables collectively known as "datamarts" contain over 60 million data points and cover a wide range of statistical themes including agriculture, crime, communication, development assistance, education, energy, environment, finance, gender, health, labour market, manufacturing, national accounts, population and migration, science and technology, tourism, transport and trade.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Total population data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.
More People and Society Facts
Currently married (Percent)
The percentage of currently married individuals by country highlights societal trends in family structure and relationships. Understanding these statistics can provide insights into cultural norms and demographic shifts, influencing policies and social programs.
View dataBrowse All People and Society
Explore more facts and statistics in this category
All Categories
Discover more categories with comprehensive global data