Total population 2016

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
1,404,052,632 persons
2
India flag
India
1,343,944,296 persons
3
United States flag
United States
329,179,426.5 persons
4
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
264,627,418 persons
5
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
220,138,868.5 persons
6
Brazil flag
Brazil
203,218,113.5 persons
7
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
195,443,700 persons
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
160,811,932.5 persons
9
Russia flag
Russia
145,778,677 persons
10
Japan flag
Japan
127,159,951 persons
11
Mexico flag
Mexico
122,251,350.5 persons
12
Philippines flag
Philippines
106,735,719 persons
13
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
106,718,162 persons
14
Egypt flag
Egypt
101,644,589 persons
15
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
94,000,116.5 persons
16
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
83,956,415 persons
17
Iran flag
Iran
83,812,228 persons
18
Germany flag
Germany
82,760,102.5 persons
19
Turkey flag
Turkey
81,652,088.5 persons
20
Thailand flag
Thailand
70,859,841.5 persons
21
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
65,893,358 persons
22
France flag
France
65,086,855.5 persons
23
Italy flag
Italy
60,478,107.5 persons
24
South Africa flag
South Africa
57,259,551 persons
25
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
53,824,013 persons
26
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
51,495,696 persons
27
South Korea flag
South Korea
51,297,839 persons
28
Kenya flag
Kenya
48,139,687 persons
29
Colombia flag
Colombia
47,437,512 persons
30
Spain flag
Spain
46,732,771 persons
31
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
45,616,832 persons
32
Argentina flag
Argentina
43,900,313.5 persons
33
Sudan flag
Sudan
41,259,892 persons
34
Algeria flag
Algeria
40,850,721 persons
35
Uganda flag
Uganda
38,799,152 persons
36
Iraq flag
Iraq
38,469,627 persons
37
Poland flag
Poland
38,263,265 persons
38
Canada flag
Canada
36,353,343 persons
39
Morocco flag
Morocco
35,023,457.5 persons
40
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
34,700,612 persons
41
Yemen flag
Yemen
32,109,010 persons
42
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
31,789,685.5 persons
43
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
31,284,568 persons
44
Peru flag
Peru
30,866,493.5 persons
45
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
30,765,720.5 persons
46
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
30,717,808.5 persons
47
Ghana flag
Ghana
29,356,741.5 persons
48
Angola flag
Angola
29,183,070 persons
49
Nepal flag
Nepal
27,955,462 persons
50
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
27,337,104.5 persons
51
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
26,099,952 persons
52
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
25,989,404.5 persons
53
North Korea flag
North Korea
25,698,326.5 persons
54
Australia flag
Australia
24,329,963 persons
55
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
23,586,142.5 persons
56
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
23,454,161.5 persons
57
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
21,910,772.5 persons
58
Niger flag
Niger
20,685,753.5 persons
59
Romania flag
Romania
19,777,050.5 persons
60
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
19,334,855.5 persons
61
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
19,193,833.5 persons
62
Mali flag
Mali
19,191,289.5 persons
63
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
18,363,599.5 persons
64
Chile flag
Chile
18,267,221.5 persons
65
Malawi flag
Malawi
17,557,739 persons
66
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
17,204,693 persons
67
Zambia flag
Zambia
16,914,423 persons
68
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
16,505,138.5 persons
69
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
16,268,760 persons
70
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
15,852,803 persons
71
Chad flag
Chad
15,114,655 persons
72
Senegal flag
Senegal
15,034,520.5 persons
73
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
14,600,294 persons
74
Somalia flag
Somalia
14,348,740 persons
75
Guinea flag
Guinea
12,073,030 persons
76
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
11,919,183 persons
77
Benin flag
Benin
11,697,841.5 persons
78
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
11,528,673.5 persons
79
Belgium flag
Belgium
11,332,700.5 persons
80
Cuba flag
Cuba
11,265,612 persons
81
Burundi flag
Burundi
11,239,451 persons
82
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
11,180,019.5 persons
83
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
10,830,102 persons
84
Greece flag
Greece
10,775,504 persons
85
Haiti flag
Haiti
10,671,457 persons
86
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
10,551,429.5 persons
87
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,531,948 persons
88
Portugal flag
Portugal
10,346,372 persons
89
Jordan flag
Jordan
10,006,366.5 persons
90
Sweden flag
Sweden
9,923,280 persons
91
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
9,868,428 persons
92
Hungary flag
Hungary
9,810,532 persons
93
Belarus flag
Belarus
9,499,063.5 persons
94
Honduras flag
Honduras
9,412,380 persons
95
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
9,030,873 persons
96
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
8,961,717.5 persons
97
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
8,865,631 persons
98
Austria flag
Austria
8,737,915.5 persons
99
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
8,374,901 persons
100
Israel flag
Israel
8,210,005.5 persons
101
Togo flag
Togo
7,858,289 persons
102
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
7,408,009.5 persons
103
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
7,205,328.5 persons
104
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
7,127,434 persons
105
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,126,083 persons
106
Laos flag
Laos
6,908,802.5 persons
107
Libya flag
Libya
6,632,125.5 persons
108
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
6,360,041 persons
109
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
6,323,059.5 persons
110
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
6,249,126 persons
111
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
6,232,665.5 persons
112
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
6,200,799.5 persons
113
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
6,108,461.5 persons
114
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,728,201 persons
115
Singapore flag
Singapore
5,577,929.5 persons
116
Finland flag
Finland
5,495,469 persons
117
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
5,427,259 persons
118
Norway flag
Norway
5,235,983 persons
119
Congo flag
Congo
5,222,536 persons
120
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
4,866,997.5 persons
121
Liberia flag
Liberia
4,755,608 persons
122
Ireland flag
Ireland
4,753,503 persons
123
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
4,714,770 persons
124
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
4,713,663.5 persons
125
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
4,632,739 persons
126
Oman flag
Oman
4,390,877.5 persons
127
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,136,443.5 persons
128
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
4,086,656.5 persons
129
Panama flag
Panama
4,029,086.5 persons
130
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
4,003,971 persons
131
Georgia flag
Georgia
3,792,057 persons
132
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
3,476,007.5 persons
133
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3,473,003 persons
134
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
3,379,283 persons
135
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3,237,794 persons
136
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
3,124,698 persons
137
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
3,040,812 persons
138
Armenia flag
Armenia
2,918,792.5 persons
139
Albania flag
Albania
2,897,866.5 persons
140
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
2,869,109.5 persons
141
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,809,915 persons
142
Qatar flag
Qatar
2,599,372 persons
143
Namibia flag
Namibia
2,439,213 persons
144
Gambia flag
Gambia
2,283,769.5 persons
145
Botswana flag
Botswana
2,234,775.5 persons
146
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2,130,422 persons
147
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,100,306 persons
148
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
2,061,373 persons
149
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
1,961,259.5 persons
150
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,959,863 persons
151
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
1,831,893.5 persons
152
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,761,763.5 persons
153
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1,508,186 persons
154
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,437,026 persons
155
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
1,429,604 persons
156
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,315,849 persons
157
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,291,803.5 persons
158
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,237,112.5 persons
159
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
1,228,311.5 persons
160
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1,149,507.5 persons
161
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1,037,653 persons
162
Fiji flag
Fiji
919,166 persons
163
Réunion flag
Réunion
862,859.5 persons
164
Guyana flag
Guyana
763,548 persons
165
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
747,866 persons
166
Comoros flag
Comoros
741,741 persons
167
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
662,378.5 persons
168
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
634,311.5 persons
169
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
624,248.5 persons
170
Suriname flag
Suriname
587,757 persons
171
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
583,506 persons
172
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
512,554.5 persons
173
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
499,650.5 persons
174
Malta flag
Malta
455,269 persons
175
Maldives flag
Maldives
443,308 persons
176
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
427,564 persons
177
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
404,633.5 persons
178
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
388,055.5 persons
179
Martinique flag
Martinique
378,886 persons
180
Belize flag
Belize
364,705 persons
181
Iceland flag
Iceland
335,573.5 persons
182
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
283,423 persons
183
Barbados flag
Barbados
279,597.5 persons
184
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
279,177.5 persons
185
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
272,086.5 persons
186
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
271,266 persons
187
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
255,872 persons
188
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
203,688.5 persons
189
Samoa flag
Samoa
203,499 persons
190
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
175,646 persons
191
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
167,782.5 persons
192
Guam flag
Guam
164,233.5 persons
193
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
118,478 persons
194
Grenada flag
Grenada
115,130 persons
195
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
109,821 persons
196
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
109,074.5 persons
197
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
106,348.5 persons
198
Tonga flag
Tonga
105,524 persons
199
Aruba flag
Aruba
104,976.5 persons
200
Jersey flag
Jersey
101,691.5 persons
201
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
97,787 persons
202
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
89,969 persons
203
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
83,466 persons
204
Andorra flag
Andorra
72,181.5 persons
205
Dominica flag
Dominica
69,606.5 persons
206
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
63,448.5 persons
207
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
63,100.5 persons
208
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
62,190.5 persons
209
Greenland flag
Greenland
56,061 persons
210
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
52,244.5 persons
211
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
50,773 persons
212
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
49,522.5 persons
213
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
47,709 persons
214
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
47,074.5 persons
215
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
38,315 persons
216
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
38,249 persons
217
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
37,615 persons
218
Monaco flag
Monaco
37,276 persons
219
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
37,175 persons
220
San Marino flag
San Marino
34,161.5 persons
221
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
33,878 persons
222
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
33,658.5 persons
223
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
24,543 persons
224
Palau flag
Palau
17,797 persons
225
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
17,332.5 persons
226
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
14,320.5 persons
227
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
12,033 persons
228
Nauru flag
Nauru
11,150 persons
229
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
10,929.5 persons
230
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
9,750 persons
231
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5,930 persons
232
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
5,517 persons
233
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
4,637.5 persons
234
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
3,478.5 persons
235
Niue flag
Niue
1,782 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,677 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Indonesia flagIndonesia
  5. #5Pakistan flagPakistan
  6. #6Brazil flagBrazil
  7. #7Nigeria flagNigeria
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9Russia flagRussia
  10. #10Japan flagJapan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Niue flagNiue
  3. #234Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  4. #233Montserrat flagMontserrat
  5. #232Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  6. #231Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  7. #230Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  8. #229Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  9. #228Nauru flagNauru
  10. #227Wallis and Futuna Islands flagWallis and Futuna Islands

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The total population metric for 2016 serves as a critical indicator of global demographic trends, reflecting how population dynamics shape economies, societies, and environments worldwide. This data, sourced from esteemed international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank, offers insights into population growth, density, and distribution across diverse regions. Understanding these figures is imperative for researchers, policymakers, and students aiming to grasp the nuances of global population changes and their implications.

In 2016, the world's population continued its upward trajectory, reaching significant numbers that highlight both opportunities and challenges on a global scale. The total number of countries with available population data stood at 200, with an average population of approximately 37,786,088 persons. The median value, however, was significantly lower at 8,210,005 persons, suggesting that a few highly populous countries heavily influence the average. China and India, the two most populous countries, had populations of 1.4 billion and 1.34 billion, respectively, indicating a combined demographic weight that affects global economic and social policies.

Regional Demographic Disparities

The 2016 population data reveals stark contrasts between the most and least populous nations. While China and India dominate with over a billion residents each, smaller nations like Jersey and Aruba had populations of just over 100,000. This vast difference illustrates the demographic disparities that can influence regional economic growth, healthcare provisioning, and infrastructure development. For instance, populous countries often face challenges like urban sprawl and resource allocation, whereas smaller populations might struggle with economic diversification and maintaining a skilled workforce.

Population Growth Dynamics

Population growth rates varied significantly across the globe in 2016. India experienced the most substantial increase, adding nearly 15.9 million people, reflecting a growth rate of 1.2%. In contrast, Nigeria saw a higher percentage increase, with a 2.5% rise equivalent to an addition of 4.7 million people. This highlights the rapid demographic expansion in parts of Africa compared to more gradual increases in Asia. Notably, countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo experienced a 3.6% growth, suggesting potential future shifts in regional population centers.

Population Decline Challenges

While many countries saw an increase, others faced significant population declines. South Sudan, for example, experienced a decrease of 2.5%, partly attributable to ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises. Similarly, Syria's population fell by 1.2% as the country continued to grapple with severe civil unrest. These declines underscore the impact of political instability and conflict on population dynamics, often leading to displacement, migration, and long-term demographic changes with profound social and economic repercussions.

Future Population Projections and Implications

As the global population continues to grow, projections suggest that the trends observed in 2016 will have lasting implications. Populous countries like China and India will need to balance economic growth with sustainable development and resource management. Meanwhile, nations experiencing high growth rates, particularly in Africa, must address challenges related to infrastructure, education, and healthcare to capitalize on demographic dividends. Conversely, countries facing population declines may need to implement policies that attract immigrants or encourage higher birth rates to maintain economic vitality and social stability.

The total population data from 2016 offers a snapshot of the world's demographic landscape, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. By understanding these trends, stakeholders can better plan for a future that accommodates a growing and increasingly diverse global population, ensuring sustainable development and improved quality of life for all.

Insights by country

1

Uzbekistan

In 2016, Uzbekistan ranked 43rd out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a reported population of 31,284,568 persons. This significant figure reflects Uzbekistan's status as the most populous country in Central Asia, driven by a combination of high birth rates and a relatively young population demographic.

The population growth in Uzbekistan can be attributed to various factors, including improved healthcare, which has led to decreased mortality rates, as well as cultural norms that favor larger families. Additionally, urbanization and economic development have played a role in population dynamics, as more individuals migrate to cities in search of better employment opportunities.

As of 2016, Uzbekistan was also notable for its ethnic diversity, with Uzbeks being the predominant group, followed by significant minorities such as Russians and Tajiks. The country's demographic trends are crucial for understanding its economic and social policies, as well as its regional influence within Central Asia.

2

Niger

Niger ranks 58th out of 236 countries in terms of total population as of 2016, with a recorded population of 20,685,753.5 persons. This statistic reflects Niger's status as one of the fastest-growing populations in the world, significantly influenced by high fertility rates and a young demographic profile.

The population growth in Niger can be attributed to various factors, including a cultural emphasis on larger families, limited access to family planning services, and prevailing socio-economic conditions that encourage high birth rates. Moreover, the country faces challenges such as poverty and low levels of education, which can exacerbate population growth issues.

In addition to its rapid population increase, Niger is characterized by a high dependency ratio, which can strain the country's resources and social services. The United Nations estimates that Niger has one of the highest fertility rates globally, further contributing to the demographic trends observed in the region.

3

Malawi

In 2016, Malawi ranked 65th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a population of 17,557,739 persons. This statistic reflects the country's ongoing demographic trends, characterized by a relatively high population growth rate, which has significant implications for its socio-economic development.

The growth in Malawi's population can be attributed to several factors, including a high fertility rate and improvements in healthcare that have led to increased life expectancy. However, this rapid population growth poses challenges such as resource allocation, educational demands, and healthcare services, which may strain the country's infrastructure.

Additionally, Malawi's population density is among the highest in Africa, leading to intensified competition for arable land and resources. As a country with a predominantly agricultural economy, understanding these demographic dynamics is crucial for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable development and improve living conditions for its citizens.

4

Suriname

In 2016, Suriname had a total population of 587,757 persons, ranking 170th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to a variety of factors, including its geographical size, economic conditions, and historical migration trends.

Suriname's population density is low, with vast areas of the country covered by rainforest, which limits urban development and the establishment of large communities. Additionally, the country has experienced periods of economic instability, which can influence migration patterns, as individuals may seek opportunities abroad.

Interestingly, despite its small population, Suriname is known for its rich cultural diversity, being home to multiple ethnic groups, including Indigenous peoples, Afro-Surinamese, Hindustani, and Javanese communities. This diversity contributes to a unique societal fabric, though it also presents challenges in terms of social cohesion and economic equality.

5

Lithuania

Lithuania had a total population of 2,869,109.5 persons in the year 2016, ranking 140 out of 236 countries globally. This figure reflects a continuing trend of population decline that Lithuania has experienced since its independence in 1990, largely due to emigration and a low birth rate.

The demographic challenges faced by Lithuania are significant, with many citizens migrating abroad for better economic opportunities and living conditions. Additionally, an aging population further exacerbates these issues, leading to a shrinking workforce and increased dependency ratios.

In comparison to its Baltic neighbors, Lithuania's population decline is notable, although it is not unique; Latvia and Estonia face similar demographic challenges. Interestingly, in 2016, Lithuania's population density was approximately 43 persons per square kilometer, highlighting its relatively low population concentration compared to many European countries.

6

Panama

In 2016, Panama had a total population of approximately 4,029,086.5 persons, ranking it 129th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects Panama's status as a relatively small nation in Central America, characterized by a diverse demographic composition influenced by its history of migration and cultural interchange.

The growth in Panama's population can be attributed to various factors, including a relatively high birth rate and significant immigration, particularly from neighboring countries. Additionally, Panama's economic stability and development, driven by its strategic location and the Panama Canal, have attracted people seeking better opportunities.

As a nation, Panama has experienced urbanization, with a large portion of its population residing in urban areas, particularly in the capital, Panama City. This urban concentration is indicative of the ongoing economic transition and development within the country.

7

Djibouti

In 2016, Djibouti had a total population of 1,037,653 persons, ranking 161 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects Djibouti's geographical characteristics, as it is a compact nation located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Somalia, and the Red Sea.

The population of Djibouti has been influenced by several factors, including its strategic location as a major shipping and logistics hub, which attracts a transient population of expatriates and foreign workers. Additionally, high fertility rates and a young demographic structure contribute to ongoing population growth, despite challenges such as limited natural resources and economic opportunities.

Djibouti's population density is significant, given its small land area of approximately 23,200 square kilometers. This density can lead to challenges in urban planning and service provision, particularly in the capital city, Djibouti City, which is home to a large proportion of the population. Furthermore, Djibouti has been noted for its high levels of urbanization, with over half of its population living in urban areas.

8

Marshall Islands

In 2016, the Marshall Islands had a total population of 47,709 persons, ranking it 213th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This low population figure is indicative of the country's geographical and socio-economic context, as the Marshall Islands is an archipelago consisting of 29 atolls and 5 islands, which limits its habitable land and resources.

The small population can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic opportunities, high emigration rates, and the impacts of climate change, which threaten the islands' sustainability. Additionally, the nation faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and healthcare, which can affect population growth and stability.

Interestingly, despite its small population, the Marshall Islands have a rich cultural heritage and a strategic location in the Pacific Ocean, which has historically made it significant in geopolitical terms. The population density is relatively low, leading to a unique lifestyle that is closely tied to the ocean and traditional practices.

9

China, Macao SAR

In 2016, Macao SAR ranked 168th out of 236 countries in terms of total population, with a recorded population of 634,311.5 persons. This relatively small population is reflective of Macao's status as a Special Administrative Region of China, characterized by its compact geographic area and unique colonial history.

The population density in Macao is notably high due to its limited land area, which has significant implications for urban development, infrastructure, and public services. Factors contributing to the population dynamics include its economy, which heavily relies on tourism and gaming, attracting a transient population of workers and visitors, as well as a growing number of expatriates.

Interestingly, Macao's population growth has been influenced by migration patterns, with an influx of foreign workers in recent years to support its booming economy. Additionally, the region has one of the highest population densities in the world, further emphasizing the challenges and opportunities associated with its demographic trends.

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Tonga

Tonga ranks 198th out of 236 countries in terms of total population. In 2016, the estimated population of Tonga was approximately 105,524 persons. This relatively small population is indicative of Tonga's status as a Pacific island nation, characterized by its limited land area and geographic isolation.

The population size can be attributed to several factors, including limited economic opportunities, migration patterns, and cultural aspects that influence family size. Additionally, many Tongans live abroad, particularly in countries like New Zealand and Australia, contributing to a higher number of expatriates compared to those residing in Tonga.

As a nation, Tonga faces challenges related to sustainability and resource management, as its small population density can strain local resources while also presenting opportunities for close-knit community development. Notably, Tonga's population has been relatively stable, with a growth rate that reflects broader regional trends in the South Pacific.

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