Total population 1989

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
1,133,991,008 persons
2
India flag
India
846,039,529 persons
3
United States flag
United States
250,675,053 persons
4
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
180,201,629.5 persons
5
Russia flag
Russia
148,281,866 persons
6
Brazil flag
Brazil
146,502,971.5 persons
7
Japan flag
Japan
122,947,413 persons
8
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
112,336,628.5 persons
9
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
109,433,799 persons
10
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
94,531,014 persons
11
Mexico flag
Mexico
81,247,181.5 persons
12
Germany flag
Germany
79,007,065 persons
13
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
64,147,347.5 persons
14
Philippines flag
Philippines
61,265,259.5 persons
15
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
57,182,136 persons
16
Italy flag
Italy
56,976,755 persons
17
Egypt flag
Egypt
56,710,642 persons
18
Iran flag
Iran
56,704,913.5 persons
19
France flag
France
56,685,082 persons
20
Turkey flag
Turkey
54,976,723 persons
21
Thailand flag
Thailand
53,848,956 persons
22
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
51,917,817.5 persons
23
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
45,879,690.5 persons
24
South Korea flag
South Korea
43,524,767 persons
25
South Africa flag
South Africa
39,628,575.5 persons
26
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
39,214,618 persons
27
Spain flag
Spain
39,029,557.5 persons
28
Poland flag
Poland
37,938,087.5 persons
29
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
35,486,866 persons
30
Argentina flag
Argentina
32,270,948 persons
31
Colombia flag
Colombia
31,776,278.5 persons
32
Canada flag
Canada
27,366,050 persons
33
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
25,438,759 persons
34
Algeria flag
Algeria
24,754,485.5 persons
35
Morocco flag
Morocco
23,939,414.5 persons
36
Romania flag
Romania
22,887,640.5 persons
37
Kenya flag
Kenya
22,118,434 persons
38
Sudan flag
Sudan
21,578,022 persons
39
Peru flag
Peru
21,532,588.5 persons
40
North Korea flag
North Korea
20,804,367 persons
41
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
20,418,906 persons
42
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
19,977,183 persons
43
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
19,348,920.5 persons
44
Nepal flag
Nepal
19,057,807.5 persons
45
Iraq flag
Iraq
17,364,542.5 persons
46
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
17,314,997 persons
47
Uganda flag
Uganda
17,010,698 persons
48
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
16,997,013 persons
49
Australia flag
Australia
16,869,362 persons
50
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
16,248,557 persons
51
Ghana flag
Ghana
15,006,812.5 persons
52
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
14,921,111 persons
53
Yemen flag
Yemen
13,364,174 persons
54
Chile flag
Chile
13,215,005 persons
55
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
12,906,842 persons
56
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
12,179,060 persons
57
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
11,874,088 persons
58
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
11,719,770.5 persons
59
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
11,704,998.5 persons
60
Angola flag
Angola
11,238,562 persons
61
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
11,002,745 persons
62
Cuba flag
Cuba
10,533,243 persons
63
Hungary flag
Hungary
10,403,420.5 persons
64
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,305,605 persons
65
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
10,241,852 persons
66
Greece flag
Greece
10,218,039 persons
67
Belarus flag
Belarus
10,158,785 persons
68
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
10,128,393.5 persons
69
Portugal flag
Portugal
10,001,375.5 persons
70
Belgium flag
Belgium
9,936,573 persons
71
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
9,864,797.5 persons
72
Malawi flag
Malawi
9,176,220.5 persons
73
Mali flag
Mali
8,999,937.5 persons
74
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
8,936,380.5 persons
75
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
8,921,175 persons
76
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
8,775,546 persons
77
Sweden flag
Sweden
8,492,816 persons
78
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
8,151,660 persons
79
Niger flag
Niger
8,034,780.5 persons
80
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,881,274 persons
81
Austria flag
Austria
7,620,406.5 persons
82
Zambia flag
Zambia
7,589,216 persons
83
Senegal flag
Senegal
7,502,206.5 persons
84
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
7,184,706 persons
85
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
7,167,585 persons
86
Somalia flag
Somalia
7,114,817 persons
87
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
7,073,473 persons
88
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
7,002,295 persons
89
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
6,981,766.5 persons
90
Haiti flag
Haiti
6,714,729.5 persons
91
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
6,647,788.5 persons
92
Guinea flag
Guinea
6,215,811.5 persons
93
Chad flag
Chad
5,819,586 persons
94
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
5,540,574 persons
95
Georgia flag
Georgia
5,499,640.5 persons
96
Burundi flag
Burundi
5,471,706 persons
97
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
5,298,979 persons
98
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
5,267,249.5 persons
99
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
5,249,931.5 persons
100
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,132,715 persons
101
Benin flag
Benin
5,121,657 persons
102
Finland flag
Finland
4,964,526.5 persons
103
Honduras flag
Honduras
4,841,838.5 persons
104
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,820,732.5 persons
105
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
4,713,228.5 persons
106
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
4,439,380 persons
107
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,433,982.5 persons
108
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
4,382,001 persons
109
Israel flag
Israel
4,381,510 persons
110
Libya flag
Libya
4,342,920 persons
111
Norway flag
Norway
4,226,913 persons
112
Laos flag
Laos
4,190,973.5 persons
113
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
4,066,475.5 persons
114
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
4,034,037 persons
115
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
3,927,802.5 persons
116
Togo flag
Togo
3,883,411 persons
117
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3,796,078 persons
118
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,696,105 persons
119
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
3,662,459.5 persons
120
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
3,525,284.5 persons
121
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
3,512,009 persons
122
Ireland flag
Ireland
3,511,070.5 persons
123
Armenia flag
Armenia
3,443,100 persons
124
Jordan flag
Jordan
3,349,627 persons
125
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
3,333,826 persons
126
Albania flag
Albania
3,260,373.5 persons
127
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
3,086,254.5 persons
128
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3,043,827 persons
129
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,938,655 persons
130
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2,783,970.5 persons
131
Latvia flag
Latvia
2,664,835.5 persons
132
Liberia flag
Liberia
2,517,858 persons
133
Panama flag
Panama
2,403,820 persons
134
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,361,916 persons
135
Congo flag
Congo
2,313,558 persons
136
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,217,468.5 persons
137
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
2,124,185 persons
138
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,055,649 persons
139
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
2,055,608 persons
140
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,995,458.5 persons
141
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
1,987,017 persons
142
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,946,339 persons
143
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
1,903,048 persons
144
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
1,789,850.5 persons
145
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
1,775,435.5 persons
146
Oman flag
Oman
1,676,228 persons
147
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,567,588 persons
148
Namibia flag
Namibia
1,288,947.5 persons
149
Botswana flag
Botswana
1,270,273.5 persons
150
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,241,599.5 persons
151
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,075,982 persons
152
Gambia flag
Gambia
1,011,357.5 persons
153
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
957,789.5 persons
154
Gabon flag
Gabon
957,137.5 persons
155
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
837,800 persons
156
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
777,420 persons
157
Fiji flag
Fiji
766,321 persons
158
Guyana flag
Guyana
754,865 persons
159
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
744,856.5 persons
160
Réunion flag
Réunion
641,485 persons
161
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
617,042 persons
162
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
573,586 persons
163
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
523,355 persons
164
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
497,327.5 persons
165
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
456,808.5 persons
166
Comoros flag
Comoros
433,103 persons
167
Qatar flag
Qatar
425,646 persons
168
Suriname flag
Suriname
408,408.5 persons
169
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
382,804.5 persons
170
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
377,377.5 persons
171
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
367,803.5 persons
172
Martinique flag
Martinique
365,564.5 persons
173
Malta flag
Malta
364,521.5 persons
174
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
339,222.5 persons
175
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
321,282 persons
176
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
271,178.5 persons
177
Barbados flag
Barbados
258,109 persons
178
Iceland flag
Iceland
252,850.5 persons
179
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
248,064 persons
180
Maldives flag
Maldives
217,738.5 persons
181
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
199,642.5 persons
182
Belize flag
Belize
179,106.5 persons
183
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
173,923 persons
184
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
172,028.5 persons
185
Samoa flag
Samoa
168,768 persons
186
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
156,018 persons
187
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
144,393 persons
188
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
136,512.5 persons
189
Guam flag
Guam
135,799.5 persons
190
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
119,979 persons
191
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
111,271.5 persons
192
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
107,565 persons
193
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
101,928 persons
194
Tonga flag
Tonga
99,403 persons
195
Grenada flag
Grenada
99,120.5 persons
196
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
99,003 persons
197
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
84,268 persons
198
Jersey flag
Jersey
83,313.5 persons
199
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
73,147.5 persons
200
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
73,117.5 persons
201
Dominica flag
Dominica
70,153.5 persons
202
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
67,790 persons
203
Aruba flag
Aruba
63,390 persons
204
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
63,325.5 persons
205
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
58,186.5 persons
206
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
57,129 persons
207
Greenland flag
Greenland
55,317.5 persons
208
Andorra flag
Andorra
50,619.5 persons
209
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
47,509 persons
210
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
45,191 persons
211
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
43,586 persons
212
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
41,303.5 persons
213
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
40,758 persons
214
Monaco flag
Monaco
30,083.5 persons
215
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
28,532 persons
216
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
27,543.5 persons
217
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
26,453 persons
218
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
26,169 persons
219
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
24,873.5 persons
220
San Marino flag
San Marino
23,153.5 persons
221
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
16,931.5 persons
222
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
15,180 persons
223
Palau flag
Palau
14,945 persons
224
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
13,338 persons
225
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
12,808 persons
226
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
11,193 persons
227
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
10,777 persons
228
Nauru flag
Nauru
9,390.5 persons
229
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
8,662.5 persons
230
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
8,090 persons
231
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
6,655 persons
232
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,349.5 persons
233
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
5,045 persons
234
Niue flag
Niue
2,513 persons
235
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
2,319.5 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,763 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Indonesia flagIndonesia
  5. #5Russia flagRussia
  6. #6Brazil flagBrazil
  7. #7Japan flagJapan
  8. #8Pakistan flagPakistan
  9. #9Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  10. #10Nigeria flagNigeria

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  3. #234Niue flagNiue
  4. #233Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  5. #232Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  6. #231Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  7. #230Anguilla flagAnguilla
  8. #229Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  9. #228Nauru flagNauru
  10. #227Montserrat flagMontserrat

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The concept of total population is a vital measure in understanding the demographic landscape around the globe. In 1989, the world's population dynamics were characterized by rapid growth, increasing urbanization, and significant demographic shifts. This statistic provides insight into how populations were distributed across countries and regions, reflecting economic, cultural, and policy influences that shaped growth trends. By analyzing total population data from 1989, we can gain a clearer perspective on historical demographic changes that continue to impact global society today.

Global Population Overview in 1989

The global population in 1989 was marked by a considerable number of countries experiencing varying degrees of change, from substantial growth to slight declines. With data available for 200 countries, the minimum population recorded was 73,118 persons, with Seychelles being among the smallest, while the maximum value reached a staggering 1,133,991,008 persons in China. These figures highlight the stark contrast in population sizes, influenced by a combination of historical, cultural, and geographical factors.

On average, countries had populations around 26,166,970, but the median value was significantly lower at 5,132,715, indicating that while a few countries had very large populations, many nations had relatively small ones. The top ten most populous countries, including China, India, and the United States, housed billions collectively, whereas the bottom ten, like Seychelles and Kiribati, had populations under 150,000. Such disparities underscore the uneven distribution of people across the globe.

In 1989, several demographic trends emerged, shaping the population landscape. Notably, countries like China and India continued to experience significant population increases, with China adding approximately 18.75 million people (a 1.7% increase) and India growing by 18.70 million (2.3% increase). These trends were driven by a combination of high birth rates and declining mortality rates, facilitated by advancements in healthcare and living conditions.

Conversely, some nations experienced declines in population, notably South Sudan, which saw a reduction of 2.8%, losing about 134,800 individuals. This decline can be attributed to political instability and conflict, affecting population growth negatively. Similarly, countries like Bulgaria (-0.5%) and Hungary (-0.4%) experienced minor decreases, reflecting broader demographic challenges such as emigration and aging populations.

Regional Disparities in Population Growth

The population growth in 1989 was not evenly distributed across regions, with Asia leading in both total numbers and growth rates. Countries such as Bangladesh and Pakistan experienced significant increases, contributing to Asia's prominence as the most populous continent. Meanwhile, Africa saw varied growth patterns, with Nigeria recording a substantial population of over 94 million, highlighting its status as the most populous African nation.

In contrast, Europe showed more modest growth, with countries like Russia maintaining a stable population of around 148 million, while smaller nations like Ireland saw slight declines. These regional disparities highlight the influence of economic development, immigration, and policy on population changes. For instance, European countries faced challenges of an aging population and lower birth rates compared to the booming populations of Asia and Africa.

Impact of Population Policies

Policies implemented by governments played a crucial role in shaping population dynamics in 1989. China's one-child policy, for example, began to influence birth rates and slow down population growth, even as the country remained the most populous. In contrast, India's population continued to grow rapidly, driven by high fertility rates despite various family planning initiatives.

Africa faced unique challenges as governments struggled with policy implementation amid political instability and limited resources. Consequently, countries with effective population control measures, such as family planning programs, often saw slower growth rates, while others without such policies experienced rapid increases.

Future Implications of 1989 Population Trends

The population statistics from 1989 set the stage for future demographic changes, influencing economic development, urbanization, and resource allocation. The rapid growth in countries like China and India foreshadowed their emergence as global economic powers in the subsequent decades. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by nations with declining populations highlighted the need for sustainable demographic policies and strategies to address aging populations and workforce shortages.

As the world continues to evolve, understanding the population dynamics of the past, like those of 1989, provides valuable insights into current trends and future projections. The global population's growth patterns and demographic shifts underscore the importance of strategic planning and international cooperation in addressing the challenges and opportunities of an ever-changing world.

Insights by country

1

Philippines

In 1989, the Philippines had a total population of 61,265,259.5 persons, ranking 14th among 236 countries globally. This significant population figure reflects the country's demographic expansion during the late 20th century, characterized by a high fertility rate and declining mortality rates.

The population growth of the Philippines in this period can be attributed to several factors, including improvements in healthcare, which led to increased life expectancy, and a relatively high birth rate. Additionally, socio-economic conditions, such as urbanization and migration patterns, contributed to demographic shifts and population density, particularly in urban areas like Metro Manila.

Interestingly, by 1989, the Philippines was experiencing early signs of the population challenges it would face in subsequent decades, such as resource allocation, economic development pressures, and the need for sustainable growth strategies. These challenges remain relevant as the country continues to navigate its demographic landscape.

2

Canada

In 1989, Canada had a total population of 27,366,050 persons, ranking 32nd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of significant growth for Canada, influenced by factors such as immigration, natural population increase, and a relatively high standard of living that attracted individuals from around the world.

The population growth during this time can be attributed to Canada’s welcoming immigration policies, economic opportunities, and its status as a multicultural society. The late 1980s were characterized by a booming economy, which further encouraged both international migration and internal migration from rural areas to urban centers.

By this time, Canada was becoming increasingly recognized for its diverse population and robust social services, which contributed to a relatively high quality of life. In comparison to other countries, Canada's population density was low, making it one of the largest countries by land area with a relatively small population, thus allowing for extensive natural landscapes and resources.

3

State of Palestine

In 1989, the State of Palestine had a total population of 2,055,608 persons, ranking 139 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects the demographic context of a region experiencing significant social and political challenges during this period, particularly due to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict that has shaped population dynamics and migration patterns.

The population growth in the State of Palestine has been influenced by several factors, including a high birth rate and a relatively young population. In the late 1980s, the region was also seeing a substantial number of displaced individuals and refugees, which contributed to demographic changes. The sociopolitical climate, characterized by instability and conflict, further complicated population trends, leading to fluctuations in growth rates and migration.

Interestingly, the population figures from this era set the stage for future demographic shifts, as the region has continued to experience significant changes in population density and distribution. By the early 2000s, the population had grown substantially, underscoring the ongoing challenges and resilience of the Palestinian people in the face of adversity.

4

Croatia

In 1989, Croatia had a total population of approximately 4,820,732.5 persons, ranking it 104th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This period marked a significant time in Croatia's history as it was approaching the end of the Yugoslav federation, during which demographic trends were influenced by various socio-political factors.

The population figure reflects not only the natural growth but also the effects of migration patterns, economic conditions, and sociopolitical stability in the region. The late 1980s were characterized by rising nationalism and ethnic tensions, which ultimately led to the Croatian War of Independence in the early 1990s, affecting population dynamics significantly.

Additionally, the population density in Croatia was influenced by urbanization trends, with a significant portion of the population living in urban centers such as Zagreb, Split, and Rijeka. This urban migration contributed to demographic shifts that would continue to evolve in the following decades.

5

Taiwan

In 1989, Taiwan had a total population of 20,418,906 persons, ranking it 41st out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure was reflective of Taiwan's rapid economic development during the late 20th century, characterized by industrialization and urbanization that attracted significant migration from rural to urban areas.

The growth in population can be attributed to several factors, including improved healthcare, advancements in living standards, and effective public health initiatives that reduced mortality rates. Additionally, Taiwan's robust economy during this period fostered a conducive environment for families to grow, contributing to a higher birth rate compared to many other developed nations.

Interestingly, by the late 1980s, Taiwan was transitioning towards a more democratic political system, which also influenced social dynamics and family planning policies. This period laid the groundwork for future demographic shifts, including a subsequent decline in birth rates as the country moved into the 21st century.

6

France

In 1989, France had a total population of 56,685,082 persons, ranking 19th among 236 countries worldwide. This population level reflects a significant demographic landscape in a country known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

The growth of the population during this period can be attributed to various factors, including post-World War II baby booms, improved healthcare, and a stable economy that encouraged migration. Additionally, France's social policies aimed at family support and immigration have historically contributed to its population dynamics.

Interestingly, the population of France has continued to evolve, with urbanization and changes in birth rates shaping its demographic trends. By the end of the 20th century, France was also noted for its relatively high fertility rates compared to other European nations, further influencing its population growth trajectory.

7

Sao Tome and Principe

In 1989, Sao Tome and Principe had a total population of 119,979 persons, ranking 190th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population can be attributed to the country's geographical limitations, as it comprises two islands located in the Gulf of Guinea, which significantly restricts available land for habitation and agriculture.

Several factors have historically influenced the population dynamics of Sao Tome and Principe, including its colonial past, which impacted migration patterns and population growth. Additionally, economic challenges and limited access to healthcare have affected birth and mortality rates, contributing to the population figures observed in 1989.

As of the late 1980s, Sao Tome and Principe was still recovering from the effects of independence gained in 1975, which further shaped its demographic landscape. The country has since seen gradual population growth, reflecting improvements in living conditions and healthcare over subsequent decades.

8

Romania

In 1989, Romania had a total population of 22,887,640.5 persons, ranking 36th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This period marked a significant point in Romanian history, as it coincided with the fall of the communist regime led by Nicolae Ceaușescu, which had profound impacts on demographic trends and social structures.

The population figure can be attributed to various factors, including the country's high birth rates during the post-World War II era, along with a relatively stable mortality rate at that time. However, the period following 1989 also saw substantial emigration and demographic shifts due to economic and political changes, which would later influence population numbers in the subsequent decades.

Interestingly, Romania's population growth during the late 20th century was also influenced by government policies aimed at increasing the birth rate, which included prohibitive measures against abortion and contraception. As a result, the population in 1989 represented a culmination of these demographic policies, before facing challenges of population decline in the following years due to economic instability and migration.

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Oman

In 1989, Oman had a total population of 1,676,228 persons, ranking 146th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure reflects a period of significant transformation within the country, as Oman was undergoing economic and social changes driven by the oil boom that began in the 1970s.

The growth in population during this time can be attributed to several factors, including improved healthcare, increased life expectancy, and immigration for labor purposes due to expanding industries. Additionally, Oman’s strategic geographic location and its policies to attract foreign workers contributed to demographic shifts.

As a point of interest, Oman has seen substantial population growth since 1989, driven by both natural increases and migration, positioning it as a rapidly developing nation in the Arabian Peninsula. This trend highlights the impact of economic opportunities and modernization on population dynamics in the region.

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Ethiopia

Ethiopia had a total population of 45,879,690.5 persons in the year 1989, ranking 23rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This significant population positioned Ethiopia as one of the most populous nations in Africa during that period.

The population growth in Ethiopia during the late 1980s can be attributed to various factors, including improvements in healthcare leading to lower mortality rates and a relatively high birth rate. However, this period was also marked by political instability and famine, which affected demographic trends and patterns of migration.

Additionally, Ethiopia's population growth has often been influenced by its diverse ethnic groups and cultural practices that encourage larger families. As of 1989, the implications of such a population size included challenges related to resource allocation, economic development, and social services, which continue to resonate in the country's demographic dynamics today.

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