Total population 2000

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
1,269,581,175.5 persons
2
India flag
India
1,057,922,733 persons
3
United States flag
United States
281,484,130.5 persons
4
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
216,077,790 persons
5
Brazil flag
Brazil
174,018,281.5 persons
6
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
154,879,126.5 persons
7
Russia flag
Russia
146,717,782.5 persons
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
134,544,304.5 persons
9
Japan flag
Japan
127,027,789 persons
10
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
126,382,494 persons
11
Mexico flag
Mexico
98,625,552 persons
12
Germany flag
Germany
81,797,258.5 persons
13
Philippines flag
Philippines
79,625,397 persons
14
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
77,154,010.5 persons
15
Egypt flag
Egypt
73,083,284 persons
16
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
67,411,494 persons
17
Iran flag
Iran
66,418,659 persons
18
Turkey flag
Turkey
65,425,961.5 persons
19
Thailand flag
Thailand
63,007,815 persons
20
France flag
France
59,483,716.5 persons
21
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
59,057,338 persons
22
Italy flag
Italy
57,272,196.5 persons
23
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
50,507,441.5 persons
24
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
49,556,660 persons
25
South Africa flag
South Africa
47,159,718.5 persons
26
South Korea flag
South Korea
46,766,661 persons
27
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
45,290,841 persons
28
Spain flag
Spain
41,019,774.5 persons
29
Colombia flag
Colombia
39,089,934 persons
30
Poland flag
Poland
38,258,071.5 persons
31
Argentina flag
Argentina
37,213,984 persons
32
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
34,260,138.5 persons
33
Algeria flag
Algeria
30,903,892.5 persons
34
Canada flag
Canada
30,891,803 persons
35
Kenya flag
Kenya
30,642,890 persons
36
Morocco flag
Morocco
28,423,435.5 persons
37
Sudan flag
Sudan
27,816,744.5 persons
38
Peru flag
Peru
26,598,331 persons
39
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
24,787,054.5 persons
40
Nepal flag
Nepal
24,546,509 persons
41
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
24,526,708 persons
42
Iraq flag
Iraq
24,424,056 persons
43
Uganda flag
Uganda
24,000,150 persons
44
North Korea flag
North Korea
23,665,909.5 persons
45
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
22,967,816 persons
46
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
22,332,869.5 persons
47
Romania flag
Romania
22,046,261.5 persons
48
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
20,130,327 persons
49
Ghana flag
Ghana
19,637,087 persons
50
Yemen flag
Yemen
19,624,140.5 persons
51
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
19,293,053.5 persons
52
Australia flag
Australia
19,132,471 persons
53
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
18,129,652.5 persons
54
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
17,699,004 persons
55
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
16,637,888 persons
56
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
16,516,338 persons
57
Angola flag
Angola
16,194,868.5 persons
58
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
16,177,722 persons
59
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
16,058,759.5 persons
60
Chile flag
Chile
15,503,635 persons
61
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
15,501,102.5 persons
62
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
14,912,631 persons
63
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
12,689,205.5 persons
64
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
12,462,336.5 persons
65
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
11,925,545.5 persons
66
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
11,892,055 persons
67
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
11,697,592 persons
68
Mali flag
Mali
11,559,290.5 persons
69
Niger flag
Niger
11,509,630 persons
70
Malawi flag
Malawi
11,315,942 persons
71
Cuba flag
Cuba
11,109,108.5 persons
72
Greece flag
Greece
10,782,635 persons
73
Portugal flag
Portugal
10,283,204.5 persons
74
Belgium flag
Belgium
10,251,717 persons
75
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,236,804 persons
76
Hungary flag
Hungary
10,190,599.5 persons
77
Zambia flag
Zambia
10,017,631.5 persons
78
Belarus flag
Belarus
9,991,313 persons
79
Senegal flag
Senegal
9,968,260 persons
80
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
9,764,935.5 persons
81
Sweden flag
Sweden
8,872,101 persons
82
Somalia flag
Somalia
8,838,713 persons
83
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
8,606,325.5 persons
84
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
8,584,190 persons
85
Chad flag
Chad
8,512,093 persons
86
Guinea flag
Guinea
8,428,831.5 persons
87
Haiti flag
Haiti
8,303,151 persons
88
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
8,213,930.5 persons
89
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
8,174,785.5 persons
90
Austria flag
Austria
8,012,928 persons
91
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
8,000,519.5 persons
92
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,694,605.5 persons
93
Benin flag
Benin
7,221,619 persons
94
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
7,184,006.5 persons
95
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
6,704,664 persons
96
Honduras flag
Honduras
6,577,772.5 persons
97
Burundi flag
Burundi
6,470,193.5 persons
98
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
6,284,735.5 persons
99
Israel flag
Israel
6,111,190.5 persons
100
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
6,032,267.5 persons
101
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
5,943,366 persons
102
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
5,537,063.5 persons
103
Laos flag
Laos
5,431,212.5 persons
104
Jordan flag
Jordan
5,386,945.5 persons
105
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
5,379,999 persons
106
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,339,658.5 persons
107
Libya flag
Libya
5,305,021.5 persons
108
Finland flag
Finland
5,176,201.5 persons
109
Togo flag
Togo
5,140,036.5 persons
110
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
5,100,868 persons
111
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5,025,145.5 persons
112
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
5,022,633.5 persons
113
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
4,582,677 persons
114
Norway flag
Norway
4,490,867 persons
115
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
4,423,611.5 persons
116
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
4,329,339.5 persons
117
Georgia flag
Georgia
4,328,358 persons
118
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,326,104.5 persons
119
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
4,234,966.5 persons
120
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,159,771.5 persons
121
Singapore flag
Singapore
4,035,245 persons
122
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3,937,739 persons
123
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
3,857,574 persons
124
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
3,833,416.5 persons
125
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
3,809,866 persons
126
Ireland flag
Ireland
3,802,585 persons
127
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,500,402 persons
128
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
3,493,575.5 persons
129
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
3,266,206.5 persons
130
Albania flag
Albania
3,166,147.5 persons
131
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
3,151,792.5 persons
132
Congo flag
Congo
3,151,345.5 persons
133
Armenia flag
Armenia
3,125,628.5 persons
134
Panama flag
Panama
3,010,368.5 persons
135
Liberia flag
Liberia
2,928,116.5 persons
136
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2,613,441.5 persons
137
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,607,826 persons
138
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
2,455,182 persons
139
Latvia flag
Latvia
2,368,312.5 persons
140
Oman flag
Oman
2,282,131.5 persons
141
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
2,247,031 persons
142
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,057,252.5 persons
143
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2,003,913 persons
144
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,986,816 persons
145
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
1,954,709 persons
146
Namibia flag
Namibia
1,818,647 persons
147
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,802,492.5 persons
148
Botswana flag
Botswana
1,677,382.5 persons
149
Gambia flag
Gambia
1,455,084.5 persons
150
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,396,997 persons
151
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,319,774.5 persons
152
Gabon flag
Gabon
1,275,572.5 persons
153
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
1,234,740.5 persons
154
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,216,628.5 persons
155
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1,041,413.5 persons
156
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
947,666.5 persons
157
Fiji flag
Fiji
840,909 persons
158
Guyana flag
Guyana
764,832 persons
159
Réunion flag
Réunion
763,140.5 persons
160
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
747,318.5 persons
161
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
745,088 persons
162
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
703,279 persons
163
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
669,580.5 persons
164
Qatar flag
Qatar
644,989 persons
165
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
634,193.5 persons
166
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
596,863 persons
167
Comoros flag
Comoros
536,079.5 persons
168
Suriname flag
Suriname
476,643 persons
169
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
453,317.5 persons
170
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
440,469 persons
171
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
437,309 persons
172
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
436,132.5 persons
173
Martinique flag
Martinique
421,382 persons
174
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
419,567.5 persons
175
Malta flag
Malta
399,895 persons
176
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
326,424 persons
177
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
323,835 persons
178
Maldives flag
Maldives
282,018.5 persons
179
Iceland flag
Iceland
281,280 persons
180
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
271,943.5 persons
181
Barbados flag
Barbados
262,063 persons
182
Belize flag
Belize
240,799 persons
183
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
240,337 persons
184
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
223,098 persons
185
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
186,281 persons
186
Samoa flag
Samoa
181,685 persons
187
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
160,620.5 persons
188
Guam flag
Guam
160,065 persons
189
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
158,616 persons
190
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
156,492 persons
191
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
145,528.5 persons
192
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
144,018.5 persons
193
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
113,545 persons
194
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
112,044 persons
195
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
108,578.5 persons
196
Grenada flag
Grenada
107,451 persons
197
Tonga flag
Tonga
102,677.5 persons
198
Aruba flag
Aruba
88,761.5 persons
199
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
88,613 persons
200
Jersey flag
Jersey
87,840.5 persons
201
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
83,318 persons
202
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
75,659 persons
203
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
74,912 persons
204
Dominica flag
Dominica
68,511 persons
205
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
68,356.5 persons
206
Andorra flag
Andorra
65,685 persons
207
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
61,550.5 persons
208
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
60,268.5 persons
209
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
56,854.5 persons
210
Greenland flag
Greenland
56,208.5 persons
211
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
50,706.5 persons
212
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
45,662.5 persons
213
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
45,247.5 persons
214
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
39,674 persons
215
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
33,113 persons
216
Monaco flag
Monaco
32,454.5 persons
217
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
30,773.5 persons
218
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
29,996 persons
219
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
27,709 persons
220
San Marino flag
San Marino
26,799 persons
221
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
20,241.5 persons
222
Palau flag
Palau
19,178.5 persons
223
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
18,729.5 persons
224
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
15,854.5 persons
225
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
14,783.5 persons
226
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
14,233 persons
227
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
11,176.5 persons
228
Nauru flag
Nauru
10,167.5 persons
229
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
9,544 persons
230
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
7,082.5 persons
231
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,292.5 persons
232
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
6,016.5 persons
233
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
5,028.5 persons
234
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
3,097 persons
235
Niue flag
Niue
2,047 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,844.5 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Indonesia flagIndonesia
  5. #5Brazil flagBrazil
  6. #6Pakistan flagPakistan
  7. #7Russia flagRussia
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9Japan flagJapan
  10. #10Nigeria flagNigeria

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Niue flagNiue
  3. #234Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  4. #233Montserrat flagMontserrat
  5. #232Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  6. #231Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  7. #230Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  8. #229Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  9. #228Nauru flagNauru
  10. #227Anguilla flagAnguilla

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The year 2000 marked a pivotal moment in global demographics, as populations across the world continued to grow and evolve, presenting new challenges and opportunities. Total population statistics provide a snapshot of this transformative period, offering insights into population growth, density, and demographic trends. Such data, sourced from reputable organizations like the United Nations and World Bank, enables researchers, policymakers, and enthusiasts to understand the dynamic changes in the world’s population.

Global Demographic Overview

In 2000, the world’s population landscape was dominated by two giants: China and India. China, with a staggering population of approximately 1.27 billion people, led the global population charts, closely followed by India, which recorded a population of nearly 1.06 billion. These two nations alone accounted for a significant portion of the world's population, highlighting the demographic weight they carried on the global stage. Conversely, smaller countries such as Jersey, Kiribati, and Aruba had populations lingering below 100,000, illustrating a stark contrast in population distribution.

Regional Population Dynamics

Examining the regional dynamics, Asia emerged as the most populous continent, driven by the immense populations of China and India. Meanwhile, countries like Indonesia and Pakistan also contributed significantly to Asia’s population, with figures of 216 million and 154 million, respectively. Africa saw Nigeria leading with a population of over 126 million, reflecting the continent’s burgeoning demographic growth. In contrast, Europe presented a unique trend; while it housed populous nations such as Russia with 146 million people, several countries, including Ukraine and Romania, exhibited a declining population trend, indicating shifting demographic patterns.

The year-over-year changes in 2000 reveal intriguing growth trends. India experienced the most considerable increase, adding nearly 19.7 million people, which translates to a 1.9% growth rate. This substantial increase underscores India’s rapid expansion, driven by high birth rates and improving healthcare. Similarly, Nigeria showed significant growth with a 2.7% increase, adding about 3.3 million people. Conversely, Russia faced a population decline of approximately 524,000, a decrease of 0.4%, highlighting the demographic challenges posed by its socio-economic conditions during this period.

Socio-Economic Implications

The demographic shifts in 2000 carried profound socio-economic implications. The burgeoning populations in Asia and Africa presented both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, a larger workforce offered the potential for economic growth and expansion. However, these countries also faced mounting pressure to provide adequate infrastructure, education, and healthcare services to their growing populations. In Europe, declining populations in countries like Ukraine raised concerns about an aging workforce and potential labor shortages, prompting discussions on immigration and economic policies to address these challenges.

Future Population Projections

Looking ahead from 2000, the trends observed offer a glimpse into future demographic changes. Countries with high growth rates, such as India and Nigeria, are anticipated to continue expanding rapidly, potentially surpassing China in population size. This projected growth underscores the need for strategic planning in urban development, resource management, and education systems to accommodate the changing demographic landscape. Meanwhile, nations experiencing population decline may need to adapt policies to attract migrants and stimulate economic activity.

In conclusion, the Total population statistics of 2000 provide valuable insights into global demographic trends, emphasizing the diverse challenges and opportunities faced by nations worldwide. Analyzing these patterns allows for a deeper understanding of the socio-economic dynamics at play and aids in preparing for the future population shifts that will shape the global community in the years to come.

Insights by country

1

State of Palestine

The State of Palestine had a total population of approximately 3,151,793 persons in the year 2000, ranking 131st out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects the demographic challenges faced by the region, which has been marked by political instability and conflict.

Factors contributing to the population dynamics in Palestine include high birth rates, as well as significant emigration due to ongoing socio-political tensions. The population growth is further influenced by a youthful demographic, where a large proportion of the population is under the age of 30.

In comparison to neighboring countries, the population of the State of Palestine is relatively small, yet it is significant in the context of the broader Middle Eastern region, where demographics often play a critical role in both local and international politics.

2

Timor-Leste

In the year 2000, Timor-Leste had a total population of 745,088 persons, ranking it 161st out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure is significant as it reflects the demographic landscape of a nation that had recently emerged from a long period of conflict and struggle for independence, having officially gained it in 2002.

The population count was influenced by various factors, including the aftermath of the Indonesian occupation which lasted from 1975 until 1999, leading to substantial loss of life and displacement. Additionally, the country faced challenges such as high mortality rates and limited access to healthcare during this transitional period.

Interestingly, Timor-Leste's population growth has been met with various challenges, including the need for economic development and the establishment of stable governance. By understanding these demographic dynamics, it becomes clear how historical events have shaped the current population and societal structure.

3

Kosovo

Kosovo ranked 147 out of 236 countries in total population in the year 2000, with an estimated population of 1,802,492.5 persons. This figure reflects the demographic landscape of Kosovo during a period marked by significant political and social change, particularly following the Kosovo War in the late 1990s, which had a profound impact on population dynamics.

The population figure for Kosovo was influenced by various factors, including mass displacement due to conflict, migration trends, and the overall socio-economic environment of the region. During this time, many citizens were either displaced internally or sought refuge in other countries, affecting the total population count.

Additionally, Kosovo's population trends have continued to evolve in subsequent years, with a significant youth demographic that has implications for future population growth and economic development. In the broader context, the population density and composition of Kosovo remain critical to understanding its societal structure and potential challenges moving forward.

4

Argentina

In the year 2000, Argentina had a total population of 37,213,984 persons, ranking 31st out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This significant population figure reflects various demographic trends, including urbanization and migration patterns that have shaped the country over the years.

Several factors contributed to this population size, including Argentina's relatively high birth rate during the late 20th century, as well as its status as a destination for European immigrants, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Additionally, the country's economic conditions and social policies have influenced population growth and distribution.

As of 2000, Argentina was characterized by a diverse demographic landscape, with a substantial proportion of the population residing in urban areas, particularly in Buenos Aires, the capital. This urban concentration has implications for economic development, infrastructure, and public services in the country.

5

Malawi

In the year 2000, Malawi had a total population of 11,315,942 persons, ranking 70th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic statistic reflects Malawi's status as one of the more densely populated countries in Africa, with a significant proportion of its population residing in rural areas, largely dependent on agriculture.

The population growth during this period can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate and declining mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and nutrition. However, Malawi also faced challenges such as poverty, limited access to education, and the impact of HIV/AIDS, which has historically affected demographic trends.

As of the early 2000s, Malawi was experiencing rapid population growth, which placed pressure on resources and infrastructure, necessitating a focus on sustainable development and family planning initiatives to manage future population increases effectively.

6

Vietnam

In the year 2000, Vietnam had a total population of 77,154,010.5 persons, ranking it 14th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This substantial population figure reflects Vietnam's status as one of the most populous nations in Southeast Asia, significantly influenced by its historical context and demographic trends.

The growth of Vietnam's population can be attributed to several factors, including improvements in healthcare, a decline in mortality rates, and a relatively high fertility rate during the late 20th century. Additionally, Vietnam's socio-economic development during the 1990s, following the Đổi Mới (Renovation) reforms, contributed to better living conditions and increased life expectancy.

As of 2000, Vietnam's population density was also noteworthy, with the majority of its population concentrated in the lowland areas, particularly in the Red River Delta and the Mekong Delta regions. This demographic distribution has implications for urban planning, resource allocation, and economic development strategies in the country.

7

Egypt

In the year 2000, Egypt had a total population of 73,083,284 persons, ranking it 15th out of 236 countries worldwide. This substantial population size reflects Egypt's status as one of the most populous nations in Africa and the Arab world, driven by its historical significance and cultural heritage.

The growth of Egypt's population can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate, improvements in healthcare leading to lower mortality rates, and an increase in life expectancy. Additionally, social and economic developments during this period contributed to population growth, as urbanization and migration to cities became more common.

Interestingly, Egypt's population density is quite high, especially in the Nile River Valley, where the majority of the population resides. This concentration poses challenges such as urban overcrowding, resource management, and environmental stress, which are critical issues that continue to impact the country's development.

8

Bhutan

In the year 2000, Bhutan had a total population of 596,863 persons, ranking it 166th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population is reflective of Bhutan's geographic and economic context, which includes challenging mountainous terrain and a predominantly agrarian society.

The growth of Bhutan's population can be influenced by various factors, including its historical isolation, limited urbanization, and the country's emphasis on Gross National Happiness over economic expansion. Additionally, Bhutan has experienced a steady but controlled population growth rate due to a combination of cultural factors and government policies aimed at maintaining sustainable development.

As of the year 2000, about 70% of the population lived in rural areas, highlighting the country's traditional lifestyle and reliance on agriculture. Furthermore, Bhutan's commitment to environmental conservation and maintaining its cultural heritage plays a significant role in shaping its demographic landscape.

9

Panama

In the year 2000, Panama had a total population of 3,010,368.5 persons, ranking it 134th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of demographic transition for Panama, characterized by declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy, which have contributed to population growth.

Several factors have influenced Panama's population dynamics, including urban migration, economic development, and improvements in healthcare. The country has historically attracted migrants due to its strategic geographic location and the presence of the Panama Canal, which has stimulated economic activity and job creation.

As of the early 2000s, Panama was experiencing significant urbanization, with a notable portion of the population residing in urban areas such as Panama City. Additionally, the population was diverse, comprising various ethnic groups, including mestizos, Afro-Panamanians, and indigenous peoples, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry.

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Montserrat

In the year 2000, Montserrat had a total population of approximately 5,028.5 persons, placing it at 233rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively low population can be attributed to several factors, including the impact of the volcanic eruptions that began in 1995, which led to significant displacement and emigration of residents.

The volcanic activity resulted in the destruction of the capital, Plymouth, and rendered large portions of the island uninhabitable, contributing to a decline in population as many inhabitants sought refuge elsewhere. Additionally, Montserrat's geographical isolation and limited economic opportunities further hinder population growth.

Despite its small size, Montserrat is known for its rich culture and heritage, which includes a unique blend of Irish and Caribbean influences, reflecting its history as a British Overseas Territory. The island's small population also means that it has a close-knit community, with a strong emphasis on social cohesion and cultural preservation.

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