Total population 1975

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
916,116,793 persons
2
India flag
India
611,309,535 persons
3
United States flag
United States
219,129,301 persons
4
Russia flag
Russia
134,136,097.5 persons
5
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
131,843,847.5 persons
6
Japan flag
Japan
113,321,196 persons
7
Brazil flag
Brazil
107,619,565 persons
8
Germany flag
Germany
78,701,865 persons
9
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
77,854,350.5 persons
10
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
69,461,175.5 persons
11
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
63,410,815.5 persons
12
Mexico flag
Mexico
58,982,400 persons
13
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
56,220,142.5 persons
14
Italy flag
Italy
55,166,045 persons
15
France flag
France
52,746,325 persons
16
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
48,865,229 persons
17
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
46,482,903 persons
18
Philippines flag
Philippines
42,120,826 persons
19
Turkey flag
Turkey
41,053,126.5 persons
20
Thailand flag
Thailand
40,940,004.5 persons
21
Egypt flag
Egypt
38,875,326.5 persons
22
South Korea flag
South Korea
35,875,742.5 persons
23
Spain flag
Spain
35,795,769 persons
24
Poland flag
Poland
33,964,399 persons
25
Iran flag
Iran
33,802,973 persons
26
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
31,723,252.5 persons
27
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
30,176,565 persons
28
Argentina flag
Argentina
25,874,107.5 persons
29
South Africa flag
South Africa
25,690,940 persons
30
Colombia flag
Colombia
23,344,644.5 persons
31
Canada flag
Canada
23,148,986.5 persons
32
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
23,021,100.5 persons
33
Romania flag
Romania
21,268,070 persons
34
Morocco flag
Morocco
17,150,786 persons
35
North Korea flag
North Korea
16,971,055 persons
36
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
16,365,267.5 persons
37
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
16,138,360.5 persons
38
Algeria flag
Algeria
15,678,596 persons
39
Peru flag
Peru
15,333,957 persons
40
Sudan flag
Sudan
14,064,797.5 persons
41
Australia flag
Australia
13,893,989 persons
42
Nepal flag
Nepal
13,870,695 persons
43
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
13,700,842.5 persons
44
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
13,680,035.5 persons
45
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
13,598,521 persons
46
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
13,548,983.5 persons
47
Kenya flag
Kenya
13,511,670.5 persons
48
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
13,215,892 persons
49
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
12,773,954 persons
50
Uganda flag
Uganda
11,725,240 persons
51
Iraq flag
Iraq
11,543,639.5 persons
52
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
11,471,913.5 persons
53
Chile flag
Chile
10,671,559.5 persons
54
Hungary flag
Hungary
10,515,652 persons
55
Ghana flag
Ghana
10,294,308.5 persons
56
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,030,774.5 persons
57
Belgium flag
Belgium
9,748,476 persons
58
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
9,540,817.5 persons
59
Cuba flag
Cuba
9,479,725.5 persons
60
Belarus flag
Belarus
9,324,280.5 persons
61
Portugal flag
Portugal
9,182,302.5 persons
62
Greece flag
Greece
9,016,966.5 persons
63
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
8,723,148.5 persons
64
Sweden flag
Sweden
8,192,641 persons
65
Yemen flag
Yemen
8,133,598 persons
66
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
7,739,336 persons
67
Austria flag
Austria
7,577,830 persons
68
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,572,438 persons
69
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
7,554,364.5 persons
70
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
7,397,120.5 persons
71
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
7,118,250.5 persons
72
Angola flag
Angola
6,842,946.5 persons
73
Mali flag
Mali
6,837,261 persons
74
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
6,776,296.5 persons
75
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
6,581,371 persons
76
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
6,338,599.5 persons
77
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
6,147,569 persons
78
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
6,128,731 persons
79
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
6,098,658 persons
80
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
5,839,262 persons
81
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
5,669,259.5 persons
82
Niger flag
Niger
5,317,019 persons
83
Malawi flag
Malawi
5,287,366.5 persons
84
Senegal flag
Senegal
5,170,810 persons
85
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
5,137,539.5 persons
86
Haiti flag
Haiti
5,099,085.5 persons
87
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,060,400.5 persons
88
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
5,046,776.5 persons
89
Zambia flag
Zambia
4,990,086 persons
90
Georgia flag
Georgia
4,979,409 persons
91
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4,739,165.5 persons
92
Finland flag
Finland
4,711,168 persons
93
Guinea flag
Guinea
4,653,875.5 persons
94
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
4,607,728 persons
95
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
4,556,287 persons
96
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,552,730.5 persons
97
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
4,438,378 persons
98
Somalia flag
Somalia
4,257,535.5 persons
99
Chad flag
Chad
4,167,234 persons
100
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
4,120,448.5 persons
101
Norway flag
Norway
4,007,365.5 persons
102
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3,965,743 persons
103
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3,836,946 persons
104
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
3,821,493.5 persons
105
Burundi flag
Burundi
3,796,612 persons
106
Benin flag
Benin
3,445,407 persons
107
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
3,430,425.5 persons
108
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
3,381,362.5 persons
109
Israel flag
Israel
3,318,089 persons
110
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,295,733.5 persons
111
Honduras flag
Honduras
3,193,234 persons
112
Ireland flag
Ireland
3,180,118.5 persons
113
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
3,094,032 persons
114
Laos flag
Laos
3,005,521.5 persons
115
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
2,974,656.5 persons
116
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
2,966,105.5 persons
117
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
2,872,320 persons
118
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
2,816,943.5 persons
119
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
2,814,820.5 persons
120
Armenia flag
Armenia
2,743,660 persons
121
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,693,190.5 persons
122
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
2,691,647.5 persons
123
Togo flag
Togo
2,574,622.5 persons
124
Libya flag
Libya
2,571,556 persons
125
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,494,569.5 persons
126
Latvia flag
Latvia
2,455,770.5 persons
127
Albania flag
Albania
2,454,859 persons
128
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2,313,916.5 persons
129
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,268,523 persons
130
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,092,719 persons
131
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,018,981 persons
132
Jordan flag
Jordan
1,899,055 persons
133
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,817,598 persons
134
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
1,797,972 persons
135
Panama flag
Panama
1,732,388.5 persons
136
Liberia flag
Liberia
1,670,913 persons
137
Congo flag
Congo
1,627,031.5 persons
138
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
1,488,296.5 persons
139
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,423,503.5 persons
140
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
1,408,210 persons
141
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,397,686 persons
142
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
1,279,320.5 persons
143
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
1,277,330 persons
144
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
1,213,643.5 persons
145
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
1,104,863 persons
146
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,053,469.5 persons
147
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
888,023 persons
148
Namibia flag
Namibia
881,032 persons
149
Oman flag
Oman
778,864 persons
150
Guyana flag
Guyana
745,393 persons
151
Botswana flag
Botswana
720,379.5 persons
152
Gabon flag
Gabon
662,197 persons
153
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
659,405.5 persons
154
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
650,966 persons
155
Gambia flag
Gambia
606,820.5 persons
156
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
598,158 persons
157
Fiji flag
Fiji
575,906 persons
158
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
557,151 persons
159
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
542,856.5 persons
160
Réunion flag
Réunion
511,301.5 persons
161
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
507,672.5 persons
162
Suriname flag
Suriname
391,170 persons
163
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
365,790.5 persons
164
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
353,680.5 persons
165
Malta flag
Malta
333,450.5 persons
166
Martinique flag
Martinique
327,339 persons
167
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
322,457 persons
168
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
305,847 persons
169
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
287,901.5 persons
170
Comoros flag
Comoros
287,692.5 persons
171
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
283,243 persons
172
Barbados flag
Barbados
251,175.5 persons
173
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
223,940.5 persons
174
Iceland flag
Iceland
218,028 persons
175
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
209,908 persons
176
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
209,885.5 persons
177
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
200,744.5 persons
178
Qatar flag
Qatar
193,087 persons
179
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
158,070 persons
180
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
155,195 persons
181
Samoa flag
Samoa
153,344 persons
182
Maldives flag
Maldives
143,158 persons
183
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
137,461.5 persons
184
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
134,045 persons
185
Belize flag
Belize
130,386.5 persons
186
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
110,725 persons
187
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
100,387 persons
188
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
100,268.5 persons
189
Guam flag
Guam
99,057 persons
190
Grenada flag
Grenada
98,126 persons
191
Tonga flag
Tonga
93,017.5 persons
192
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
86,708 persons
193
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
82,611 persons
194
Jersey flag
Jersey
74,506 persons
195
Dominica flag
Dominica
71,570.5 persons
196
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
67,428.5 persons
197
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
66,889.5 persons
198
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
63,839 persons
199
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
61,217.5 persons
200
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
60,987 persons
201
Aruba flag
Aruba
60,812.5 persons
202
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
59,959 persons
203
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
54,463 persons
204
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
54,274.5 persons
205
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
53,128.5 persons
206
Greenland flag
Greenland
49,171.5 persons
207
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
43,606.5 persons
208
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
40,967.5 persons
209
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
40,567.5 persons
210
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
29,389.5 persons
211
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
27,951 persons
212
Andorra flag
Andorra
27,773.5 persons
213
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
26,153.5 persons
214
Monaco flag
Monaco
25,500.5 persons
215
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
23,197.5 persons
216
San Marino flag
San Marino
19,046 persons
217
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
18,896.5 persons
218
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
15,065 persons
219
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
13,788 persons
220
Palau flag
Palau
12,655 persons
221
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
11,408.5 persons
222
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
10,855 persons
223
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
10,606 persons
224
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
9,333.5 persons
225
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
9,093.5 persons
226
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
7,038 persons
227
Nauru flag
Nauru
6,987.5 persons
228
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
6,499 persons
229
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
6,463 persons
230
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
6,128 persons
231
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
6,116.5 persons
232
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,031 persons
233
Niue flag
Niue
4,229.5 persons
234
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
2,565.5 persons
235
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
2,293.5 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,638.5 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Russia flagRussia
  5. #5Indonesia flagIndonesia
  6. #6Japan flagJapan
  7. #7Brazil flagBrazil
  8. #8Germany flagGermany
  9. #9Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  10. #10Pakistan flagPakistan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  3. #234Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  4. #233Niue flagNiue
  5. #232Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  6. #231Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  7. #230Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  8. #229Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands
  9. #228Anguilla flagAnguilla
  10. #227Nauru flagNauru

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The year 1975 marked a significant point in global demographic history, as nations around the world witnessed varying patterns of population growth and distribution. Understanding the total population during this period offers insights into social, economic, and political dynamics that have shaped current global trends. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the total population data from 1975, highlighting key patterns and regional disparities, and examining the factors influencing these demographic shifts.

Population Giants of 1975

In 1975, the world’s population landscape was dominated by a few large countries. China led with an astounding 916,116,793 people, underscoring its position as the most populous nation. Following China was India, with a population of 611,309,535, reflecting its rapid demographic expansion. The United States held the third spot with 219,129,301 inhabitants, a testament to its continued growth as a major global power. These countries not only contributed significantly to the total global population but also to the economic and cultural dynamics of their respective regions.

Smallest Population Figures

Contrasting the population giants, several countries had relatively small populations. Kiribati, with just 60,987 people, was among the countries with the smallest populations in 1975. Similarly, nations like Seychelles and Antigua and Barbuda had populations under 65,000. These countries often faced unique challenges, such as limited resources and infrastructure, which affected their economic development and global integration. The small population figures in these countries also highlighted the diverse demographic characteristics across the globe.

Regional Population Dynamics

In 1975, regional dynamics played a crucial role in shaping population trends. Asia, home to the largest populations like China and India, experienced significant population growth, driven by improved healthcare and agricultural advancements. Europe, on the other hand, showed slower growth, with countries like Germany having a population of 78,701,865, reflecting post-war recovery and economic realignments. Africa’s population growth started gaining momentum, setting the stage for its demographic boom in subsequent decades. These regional differences were influenced by historical, economic, and social factors unique to each area.

Urbanization and Population Density

Urbanization profoundly influenced population distribution in 1975. Rapid urban migration in countries like Japan, with a population of 113,321,196, led to increased population density in urban areas. This shift was driven by industrialization and the pursuit of better economic opportunities. Conversely, rural areas in less developed countries continued to experience high population densities due to slower urbanization rates. This urban-rural divide impacted resource allocation, economic development, and living standards, highlighting the importance of strategic planning in urban development.

Historical Insights and Future Implications

Looking back at 1975, the data reveals critical insights into historical population trends that have shaped current demographic patterns. The median global population in 1975 was 4,120,448.5, reflecting a diverse range of population sizes worldwide. Notably, the policies and economic conditions of the 1970s laid the groundwork for contemporary global population trends. This period illustrated the impact of family planning initiatives, economic growth, and international cooperation on managing population growth. As we analyze this data, it provides a foundation for understanding future demographic challenges and opportunities.

In summary, the total population data from 1975 highlights significant demographic patterns and regional disparities that continue to influence global dynamics. From the population giants like China and India to the smallest nations like Kiribati, each country’s demographic story contributes to a richer understanding of global trends. As we delve into historical data, it offers valuable lessons for current and future population management and policy development, underscoring the intricate connections between population dynamics and global development.

Insights by country

1

Belgium

In 1975, Belgium had a total population of 9,748,476 persons, ranking 57th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of steady growth following the post-World War II baby boom, as the nation experienced significant economic development and urbanization during the 1960s and 1970s.

The demographic profile of Belgium at this time was influenced by various factors, including a high standard of living, robust industrialization, and migration patterns that attracted foreign workers. Additionally, the country’s strategic location in Europe made it a hub for trade and commerce, which contributed to its population growth.

Notably, Belgium's population density was among the highest in the world, further emphasizing the challenges of urban planning and resource management that the country faced during this era. The population dynamics of Belgium in 1975 laid the groundwork for the demographic trends that would continue to evolve in subsequent decades.

2

France

In 1975, France had a total population of 52,746,325 persons, ranking 15th among 236 countries worldwide. This population figure reflects the demographic trends of the mid-20th century, characterized by a post-war baby boom and gradual urbanization, which significantly influenced population growth during this period.

The increase in population can be attributed to several factors, including improved healthcare, rising birth rates, and migration patterns. The 1970s were marked by a relatively high fertility rate in France compared to other European nations, alongside an influx of immigrants contributing to the demographic landscape.

Interesting related statistics indicate that France has historically maintained a robust population growth rate, which has positioned it as one of the most populous countries in Europe. By the end of the 20th century, France's population growth contributed to its status as a key player in the European Union and a significant cultural and economic influence in the region.

3

China, Hong Kong SAR

In 1975, Hong Kong SAR was home to a total population of 4,438,378 persons, ranking it 97th among 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of significant demographic growth in the region, which was characterized by rapid industrialization and urbanization during the 1970s.

The population growth in Hong Kong can be attributed to various factors, including a high birth rate, a steady influx of migrants from mainland China, and improved public health measures that reduced mortality rates. Additionally, the economic opportunities available in Hong Kong attracted individuals seeking better living conditions and employment.

In the broader context, Hong Kong's population growth during this period was instrumental in shaping its economic landscape, contributing to its emergence as a global financial center in the years that followed. By the late 20th century, Hong Kong's dynamic economy and strategic location had established it as a vital hub for international trade and commerce.

4

Uganda

In 1975, Uganda had a total population of 11,725,240 persons, ranking it 50th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure reflects a period marked by significant political and social turmoil, as the country was experiencing the effects of the regime of Idi Amin, which had profound impacts on population dynamics.

The population growth during this time can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate and declining mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare, despite the ongoing instability. Moreover, the political upheaval led to significant emigration, particularly of educated and skilled individuals, which may have influenced demographic trends.

By 1975, Uganda was characterized by a youthful population, with a large proportion under the age of 15, which is a common demographic feature in many developing nations. The challenges faced during this period would later influence Uganda's population policies and economic strategies in the following decades.

5

United States Virgin Islands

In 1975, the United States Virgin Islands had a total population of 82,611 persons, ranking it 193rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects the relatively small size of the islands, which are known for their picturesque landscapes and tourism-driven economy.

The demographic characteristics of the United States Virgin Islands during this period were influenced by factors such as migration patterns, economic opportunities, and historical events. The islands have a diverse cultural heritage, stemming from their colonial history and the influence of various ethnic groups, which has shaped the population dynamics over the years.

Additionally, the population growth was impacted by the economic conditions of the time, including the effects of the oil crisis in the 1970s, which influenced migration trends and employment opportunities. In comparison to other Caribbean territories, the United States Virgin Islands maintained a stable population growth rate, which has been crucial for the development of its local economy and infrastructure.

6

Venezuela

In 1975, Venezuela had a total population of 13,215,892 persons, ranking it 48th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of significant demographic change in the country, as Venezuela experienced notable growth rates during the mid-20th century, largely due to factors such as high fertility rates and declining mortality rates.

The population growth during this time can be attributed to improvements in healthcare, which reduced infant mortality, as well as a migration influx fueled by the nation’s oil boom, attracting individuals seeking economic opportunities. Additionally, the urbanization trend saw many people moving to cities in search of better living conditions.

Interestingly, by the 1970s, Venezuela was recognized for its relatively high standard of living compared to other Latin American countries, which further contributed to its attractiveness as a destination for migrants. This demographic dynamic set the stage for Venezuela's future socio-economic developments and challenges.

7

Senegal

In 1975, Senegal had a total population of 5,170,810 persons, ranking it 84th out of 236 countries worldwide. This population figure reflects the demographic trends of the time, characterized by high birth rates and a relatively young population.

The population growth in Senegal during this period can be attributed to several factors, including improvements in healthcare that reduced mortality rates and contributed to a longer life expectancy. Additionally, cultural factors, such as a preference for larger families, played a significant role in the demographic landscape.

As of the mid-1970s, Senegal was experiencing significant socio-economic changes, marked by urbanization and migration patterns that influenced population distribution. The country's population growth was part of a broader trend seen across many African nations during this era, as nations navigated through post-colonial development and modernization.

8

Spain

In 1975, Spain had a total population of 35,795,769 persons, ranking it 23rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This period was significant, as it marked the final years of Francisco Franco's dictatorship, which had profound effects on demographic trends, including migration patterns and urbanization.

The population growth during this time can be attributed to several factors, including a high birth rate in the post-World War II era and improvements in healthcare that reduced mortality rates. Additionally, the economic policies in the early 1970s initiated a period of modernization and industrialization, attracting rural populations to urban centers.

Interestingly, Spain's demographic landscape underwent significant changes in subsequent decades, with a notable decline in birth rates and an increase in life expectancy, trends that reflect broader shifts experienced across many European nations.

9

Ukraine

In 1975, Ukraine had a total population of 48,865,229 persons, ranking 16th among 236 countries worldwide. This significant population figure can be attributed to Ukraine's status as a major republic within the Soviet Union, where it played a critical role in the agricultural and industrial sectors, contributing to a relatively high population density.

The population growth during this period was influenced by several factors, including a combination of high birth rates, improved healthcare leading to lower mortality rates, and migration patterns within the Soviet Union. Additionally, the urbanization trends in Ukraine during the 1960s and early 1970s attracted individuals to cities for employment opportunities, further boosting the population.

By the mid-1970s, Ukraine was one of the most populous areas in Europe, and its demographic trends were shaped by the socio-political environment of the Soviet era, which included policies that promoted family growth and labor mobilization. Interestingly, Ukraine's population dynamics would later be affected by significant events such as the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union, which reshaped its demographic landscape.

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Turkey

In 1975, Turkey had a total population of 41,053,126.5 persons, ranking 19th out of 236 countries worldwide. This significant population size reflected Turkey's strategic geographical position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, as well as its historical role as a bridge between different cultures and civilizations.

The population growth during this period can be attributed to several factors, including improvements in healthcare, which reduced mortality rates, and a high birth rate typical of many developing countries at the time. Additionally, rural-to-urban migration contributed to population increases in urban areas as people sought better economic opportunities.

By the mid-1970s, Turkey was undergoing various social and economic transformations, which were influenced by both internal dynamics and external factors, such as the impact of globalization and changing demographics. Notably, Turkey's population growth would continue to shape its economic policies and social structures in the subsequent decades.

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