Total population 1986

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

236 data pointsWorldUNdata

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
1,077,233,607 persons
2
India flag
India
790,689,978 persons
3
United States flag
United States
243,953,807.5 persons
4
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
170,175,064.5 persons
5
Russia flag
Russia
144,807,813 persons
6
Brazil flag
Brazil
138,336,370 persons
7
Japan flag
Japan
121,366,734.5 persons
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
102,635,572 persons
9
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
101,606,764 persons
10
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
87,235,953 persons
11
Germany flag
Germany
77,923,807.5 persons
12
Mexico flag
Mexico
76,585,637 persons
13
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
60,347,048 persons
14
Italy flag
Italy
56,875,987.5 persons
15
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
56,751,922.5 persons
16
Philippines flag
Philippines
56,645,077.5 persons
17
France flag
France
55,752,833.5 persons
18
Egypt flag
Egypt
52,206,295 persons
19
Turkey flag
Turkey
51,777,772 persons
20
Iran flag
Iran
51,446,045 persons
21
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
51,318,745.5 persons
22
Thailand flag
Thailand
51,177,833.5 persons
23
South Korea flag
South Korea
41,718,504.5 persons
24
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
41,037,655.5 persons
25
Spain flag
Spain
38,735,705.5 persons
26
Poland flag
Poland
37,452,610.5 persons
27
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
37,314,878 persons
28
South Africa flag
South Africa
36,180,515 persons
29
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
32,265,196 persons
30
Argentina flag
Argentina
30,811,980 persons
31
Colombia flag
Colombia
29,879,112.5 persons
32
Canada flag
Canada
26,211,031 persons
33
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
23,258,959 persons
34
Algeria flag
Algeria
22,745,498.5 persons
35
Romania flag
Romania
22,674,742.5 persons
36
Morocco flag
Morocco
22,600,803 persons
37
Sudan flag
Sudan
20,288,238 persons
38
Peru flag
Peru
20,117,121.5 persons
39
North Korea flag
North Korea
19,910,855 persons
40
Kenya flag
Kenya
19,901,646 persons
41
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
19,805,979.5 persons
42
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
18,395,621 persons
43
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
17,923,536.5 persons
44
Nepal flag
Nepal
17,868,124 persons
45
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
16,262,702.5 persons
46
Iraq flag
Iraq
16,074,145 persons
47
Australia flag
Australia
16,069,633 persons
48
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
15,760,419.5 persons
49
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
15,731,256.5 persons
50
Uganda flag
Uganda
15,467,579 persons
51
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
14,626,493.5 persons
52
Ghana flag
Ghana
13,965,216.5 persons
53
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
12,770,578 persons
54
Chile flag
Chile
12,588,913.5 persons
55
Yemen flag
Yemen
11,901,040.5 persons
56
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
11,420,073.5 persons
57
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
11,002,843.5 persons
58
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
10,736,857 persons
59
Hungary flag
Hungary
10,511,098 persons
60
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
10,440,917 persons
61
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
10,304,373.5 persons
62
Cuba flag
Cuba
10,244,247 persons
63
Angola flag
Angola
10,139,449.5 persons
64
Greece flag
Greece
10,088,762.5 persons
65
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
10,060,342 persons
66
Belarus flag
Belarus
10,004,288 persons
67
Portugal flag
Portugal
9,993,093.5 persons
68
Belgium flag
Belgium
9,886,983.5 persons
69
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
9,545,998 persons
70
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
8,982,578 persons
71
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
8,963,469 persons
72
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
8,628,639 persons
73
Mali flag
Mali
8,531,277 persons
74
Sweden flag
Sweden
8,369,683.5 persons
75
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
8,228,847 persons
76
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
8,070,818 persons
77
Malawi flag
Malawi
7,906,480 persons
78
Serbia flag
Serbia
7,884,579 persons
79
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
7,600,301.5 persons
80
Austria flag
Austria
7,569,395 persons
81
Niger flag
Niger
7,335,811 persons
82
Zambia flag
Zambia
6,986,471.5 persons
83
Somalia flag
Somalia
6,974,787.5 persons
84
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
6,891,347 persons
85
Senegal flag
Senegal
6,878,192 persons
86
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
6,571,208.5 persons
87
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
6,552,479 persons
88
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
6,531,881 persons
89
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
6,504,750 persons
90
Haiti flag
Haiti
6,316,121.5 persons
91
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
6,285,693 persons
92
Guinea flag
Guinea
5,750,668 persons
93
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
5,451,433 persons
94
Georgia flag
Georgia
5,419,133 persons
95
Chad flag
Chad
5,251,069 persons
96
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
5,180,088.5 persons
97
Burundi flag
Burundi
5,129,414.5 persons
98
Denmark flag
Denmark
5,120,688 persons
99
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
4,992,768.5 persons
100
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
4,921,240.5 persons
101
Finland flag
Finland
4,918,255 persons
102
Croatia flag
Croatia
4,773,051.5 persons
103
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
4,772,139 persons
104
Benin flag
Benin
4,675,420 persons
105
Honduras flag
Honduras
4,448,899 persons
106
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,362,115.5 persons
107
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
4,309,366 persons
108
Israel flag
Israel
4,168,970.5 persons
109
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
4,168,593.5 persons
110
Norway flag
Norway
4,167,252.5 persons
111
Libya flag
Libya
4,017,403.5 persons
112
Laos flag
Laos
3,846,714.5 persons
113
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
3,794,156.5 persons
114
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
3,728,379.5 persons
115
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
3,611,474.5 persons
116
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,593,780.5 persons
117
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3,554,793 persons
118
Togo flag
Togo
3,547,952 persons
119
Ireland flag
Ireland
3,541,867.5 persons
120
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
3,428,769.5 persons
121
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
3,347,808.5 persons
122
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
3,300,365.5 persons
123
Armenia flag
Armenia
3,294,847.5 persons
124
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
3,281,508 persons
125
Albania flag
Albania
3,087,652 persons
126
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
3,032,844.5 persons
127
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,909,886.5 persons
128
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,817,216.5 persons
129
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,744,653.5 persons
130
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2,634,257.5 persons
131
Latvia flag
Latvia
2,599,777.5 persons
132
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,312,125 persons
133
Liberia flag
Liberia
2,308,511 persons
134
Panama flag
Panama
2,251,325 persons
135
Congo flag
Congo
2,120,602.5 persons
136
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,024,732 persons
137
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
1,972,520 persons
138
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
1,970,965 persons
139
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,964,835.5 persons
140
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
1,845,164 persons
141
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1,836,972 persons
142
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
1,789,310 persons
143
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
1,751,835 persons
144
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
1,666,138 persons
145
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,535,593 persons
146
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
1,467,383 persons
147
Oman flag
Oman
1,413,419.5 persons
148
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,203,124.5 persons
149
Botswana flag
Botswana
1,160,650 persons
150
Namibia flag
Namibia
1,131,080.5 persons
151
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,038,344 persons
152
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
912,126.5 persons
153
Gambia flag
Gambia
894,019.5 persons
154
Gabon flag
Gabon
880,704.5 persons
155
Guyana flag
Guyana
768,098 persons
156
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
743,104.5 persons
157
Fiji flag
Fiji
739,306 persons
158
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
734,732 persons
159
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
707,185 persons
160
Réunion flag
Réunion
610,883 persons
161
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
606,795.5 persons
162
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
524,324.5 persons
163
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
446,285.5 persons
164
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
426,341.5 persons
165
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
404,728.5 persons
166
Comoros flag
Comoros
399,318 persons
167
Suriname flag
Suriname
392,330 persons
168
Qatar flag
Qatar
382,422 persons
169
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
368,405.5 persons
170
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
361,914.5 persons
171
Malta flag
Malta
355,076.5 persons
172
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
352,311.5 persons
173
Martinique flag
Martinique
351,578 persons
174
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
302,669.5 persons
175
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
291,842 persons
176
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
257,536.5 persons
177
Barbados flag
Barbados
256,618.5 persons
178
Iceland flag
Iceland
243,184 persons
179
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
226,495 persons
180
Maldives flag
Maldives
196,935.5 persons
181
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
185,669.5 persons
182
Belize flag
Belize
167,553.5 persons
183
Samoa flag
Samoa
167,061 persons
184
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
162,898 persons
185
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
157,364 persons
186
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
156,590.5 persons
187
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
133,719.5 persons
188
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
131,239 persons
189
Guam flag
Guam
126,964.5 persons
190
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
111,150 persons
191
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
109,281.5 persons
192
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
101,329.5 persons
193
Tonga flag
Tonga
98,010 persons
194
Grenada flag
Grenada
96,790.5 persons
195
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
92,266.5 persons
196
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
91,156.5 persons
197
Jersey flag
Jersey
81,174 persons
198
Dominica flag
Dominica
71,406.5 persons
199
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
70,564.5 persons
200
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
69,619 persons
201
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
68,059.5 persons
202
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
64,695.5 persons
203
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
64,276.5 persons
204
Aruba flag
Aruba
63,621.5 persons
205
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
56,239 persons
206
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
55,889.5 persons
207
Greenland flag
Greenland
53,739.5 persons
208
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
46,001.5 persons
209
Andorra flag
Andorra
45,734.5 persons
210
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
41,618.5 persons
211
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
40,571 persons
212
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
39,286 persons
213
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
32,980 persons
214
Monaco flag
Monaco
29,092.5 persons
215
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
28,328.5 persons
216
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
27,384 persons
217
San Marino flag
San Marino
22,636 persons
218
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
22,196.5 persons
219
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
20,930.5 persons
220
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
18,558.5 persons
221
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
16,601.5 persons
222
Palau flag
Palau
14,023.5 persons
223
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
13,725.5 persons
224
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
12,932.5 persons
225
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
12,473 persons
226
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
10,943.5 persons
227
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
9,941.5 persons
228
Nauru flag
Nauru
8,741.5 persons
229
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
8,217.5 persons
230
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
7,219 persons
231
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
6,682.5 persons
232
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6,314.5 persons
233
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
4,319 persons
234
Niue flag
Niue
2,634 persons
235
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
2,241 persons
236
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
1,782 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3United States flagUnited States
  4. #4Indonesia flagIndonesia
  5. #5Russia flagRussia
  6. #6Brazil flagBrazil
  7. #7Japan flagJapan
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9Pakistan flagPakistan
  10. #10Nigeria flagNigeria

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Tokelau flagTokelau
  2. #235Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flagFalkland Islands (Malvinas)
  3. #234Niue flagNiue
  4. #233Saint Barthélemy flagSaint Barthélemy
  5. #232Saint Pierre and Miquelon flagSaint Pierre and Miquelon
  6. #231Saint Helena flagSaint Helena
  7. #230Anguilla flagAnguilla
  8. #229Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  9. #228Nauru flagNauru
  10. #227Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The total population in 1986 marks a significant point in global demographic evolution, reflecting diverse growth patterns influenced by economic, social, and political factors. This metric, representing the number of persons within a given territory, is instrumental in understanding the dynamics of population growth and its implications for resource allocation, policy-making, and international relations. With data sourced from authoritative institutions like the United Nations and World Bank, we gain insights into how populations expanded or contracted during this year, impacting nations worldwide.

Global Population Overview in 1986

In 1986, the global population displayed a remarkable level of diversity among countries, with 200 nations reporting their demographic data. The population ranged from as few as 69,619 persons in Mayotte to a staggering 1,077,233,607 in China. This vast range underscores the disparities in resource needs and development strategies across the globe. On average, countries had a population of 24,785,457, but the median population stood at just 4,921,240.5, highlighting that many nations had populations far below the mean, primarily driven by densely populated giants like China and India.

Demographic Highlights and Trends

In 1986, the increase in population was notable in several countries, with India witnessing the highest surge of approximately 18,042,185 individuals, a 2.3% rise from the previous year. This trend was closely followed by China, which experienced an increase of 17,425,786.5 people, though at a more modest rate of 1.6%. Such growth trends were reflective of broader demographic dynamics, including high birth rates and improvements in mortality rates due to better healthcare and living conditions. On the other hand, a few countries, such as Hungary and Afghanistan, saw slight decreases in their populations, hinting at potential socio-economic challenges or migration patterns affecting these regions.

Regional Population Patterns

Geographic disparities in population were evident, with countries in Asia hosting some of the world's largest populations. Besides China and India, Indonesia's population reached 170,175,064.5, making it the fourth most populous country. The Americas had significant population centers too, with the United States recording 243,953,807.5 people and Brazil closing the top six with 138,336,370. Conversely, smaller island nations and territories, such as Dominica and Seychelles, reported populations under 100,000. These regional patterns are crucial for understanding the distribution of resources and economic opportunities, as densely populated regions often face different challenges compared to their less populated counterparts.

Drivers of Population Growth

Several factors contributed to population growth in 1986. Economic development played a key role, as nations with rising incomes typically experienced increases in population due to improved healthcare and reduced child mortality. For instance, Pakistan and Brazil saw population increases of 3.4% and 2.1%, respectively, correlating with economic expansions in those years. Additionally, cultural factors, such as prevalent family planning practices and social norms around family size, influenced birth rates significantly. Government policies promoting population growth or reduction also impacted demographic trends across different regions.

Policy Implications of Population Data

The population data from 1986 had profound implications for policy-making and international relations. Governments needed to address the needs of growing populations by expanding infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems. Countries with declining populations faced challenges in sustaining economic growth and maintaining social services for an aging populace. Internationally, population data influenced migration policies, trade agreements, and humanitarian aid distribution, as countries balanced domestic needs with global responsibilities. Understanding these demographic trends was crucial for shaping a sustainable future amidst changing global dynamics.

In conclusion, the total population data from 1986 reveals a complex tapestry of growth patterns and demographic shifts that have shaped our world today. By analyzing these trends, policymakers and researchers can better understand the challenges and opportunities presented by population changes, ultimately guiding more informed decisions for equitable and sustainable global development.

Insights by country

1

Estonia

In 1986, Estonia had a total population of 1,535,593 persons, ranking it 145th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period when Estonia was still a part of the Soviet Union, which influenced its demographic trends significantly.

The population of Estonia during this time was shaped by various factors, including migration patterns, economic conditions, and social policies imposed by the Soviet regime. The country experienced a stable population growth in the preceding decades, but the complex political landscape would later lead to significant demographic changes after regaining independence in 1991.

Interestingly, the population density in Estonia was relatively low, contributing to a unique cultural and social landscape that continues to evolve. In the years following this period, Estonia would face challenges related to emigration and aging population, which have had lasting effects on its demographic structure.

2

El Salvador

In 1986, El Salvador had a total population of approximately 4,992,768.5 persons, ranking it 99th out of 236 countries worldwide. This ranking reflects the demographic trends during a period marked by significant social and political turmoil, including the Salvadoran Civil War, which lasted from 1980 to 1992.

The ongoing conflict during this time likely impacted population growth rates, with many citizens displaced or forced to emigrate due to violence and instability. Additionally, the country faced challenges such as high levels of poverty and limited access to healthcare, which contributed to higher mortality rates and affected overall population dynamics.

Interestingly, despite these challenges, El Salvador's population has seen fluctuations over the decades, influenced by factors such as migration patterns and economic conditions. The population growth rate, while affected by conflict, has also been shaped by improvements in healthcare and living standards in subsequent years.

3

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

In 1986, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba collectively had a total population of 12,473 persons, placing them at 225th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This ranking reflects the small geographic size and the limited capacity for large-scale population growth in these Caribbean islands, which are part of the Caribbean Netherlands.

The relatively low population can be attributed to various factors, including the islands' limited economic opportunities, geographical isolation, and a history of migration patterns that have influenced demographic trends. Additionally, the islands' economies are primarily driven by tourism and agriculture, which may not support rapid population increases.

As a point of reference, the population of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba has gradually increased in subsequent decades, reflecting changes in economic conditions and migration policies. This small but unique demographic landscape contributes to the cultural diversity and social dynamics of these Caribbean territories.

4

Mexico

In 1986, Mexico had a total population of 76,585,637 persons, ranking it 12th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This significant population figure reflects a period of rapid demographic growth, which was influenced by high birth rates and declining mortality rates during the late 20th century.

The population growth in Mexico during this time can be attributed to several factors, including improvements in healthcare, which led to lower infant mortality rates, and a cultural emphasis on larger families. Additionally, economic conditions and migration patterns also played a role in shaping the demographic landscape of the country.

By the mid-1980s, Mexico was experiencing urbanization, with many individuals moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This trend contributed to the growing population density in urban areas, further highlighting the challenges and opportunities that accompany rapid population growth.

5

Norway

In 1986, Norway had a total population of approximately 4,167,252 persons, ranking it 110th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of moderate growth for the nation, which has historically maintained a relatively stable population due to high living standards and a robust welfare system.

The population growth during this time can be attributed to several factors, including low mortality rates, improved healthcare, and a high standard of living. Additionally, Norway's economy, primarily driven by its oil industry, provided ample employment opportunities, attracting both domestic and foreign migrants.

Notably, Norway's demographic trends in the 1980s were influenced by its social policies, which emphasized family welfare and education. These factors contributed to a relatively high birth rate compared to other European nations during the same period.

6

Belarus

In 1986, Belarus had a total population of 10,004,288 persons, ranking 66th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects the demographic landscape during a period characterized by significant political and social changes in Eastern Europe, particularly as Belarus was part of the Soviet Union at that time.

The population of Belarus was influenced by various factors including industrialization, urbanization, and migration patterns within the Soviet Union. Additionally, the impact of World War II and subsequent Soviet policies led to fluctuations in population dynamics. The Chernobyl disaster in April 1986, which affected Belarus significantly, also had long-term implications on health and demographics.

As of the late 1980s, Belarus was experiencing a relatively stable population growth, although the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster would later contribute to health issues and population decline in subsequent decades.

7

British Virgin Islands

In 1986, the British Virgin Islands had a total population of 13,725.5 persons, ranking 223rd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects the islands' status as a British Overseas Territory, characterized by a limited land area and a predominantly tourism-driven economy.

Several factors contribute to the population size of the British Virgin Islands, including its geographic isolation and the economic focus on tourism and financial services, which attract expatriates but do not necessarily lead to significant population growth. Additionally, the islands have historically experienced emigration as residents seek opportunities abroad, further influencing demographic trends.

Interestingly, the British Virgin Islands are known for their high standard of living and strong economic performance relative to their size, with a GDP per capita that is among the highest in the Caribbean region. This economic stability, however, does not correspond to large population numbers, illustrating the unique demographic dynamics of this small territory.

8

North Macedonia

In 1986, North Macedonia had a total population of 2,024,732 persons, ranking 136 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period when the country was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which influenced demographic trends through policies that affected migration, urbanization, and economic development.

The population during this time was characterized by a relatively stable growth rate, driven by factors such as improved healthcare, reduced mortality rates, and higher birth rates in the post-World War II era. Additionally, the diverse ethnic composition of the region, including Macedonians, Albanians, and others, contributed to its demographic landscape.

As of the mid-1980s, North Macedonia was experiencing significant social and economic changes, which would later play a role in the demographic shifts following the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. Notably, the population density was influenced by both urban migration trends and the rural population's engagement in agriculture, which remains a key aspect of North Macedonian life.

9

Iraq

In 1986, Iraq had a total population of 16,074,145 persons, ranking 46th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic figure was indicative of a rapidly growing population, which was influenced by a variety of factors including high birth rates and a decline in mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and living conditions during the late 20th century.

During this period, Iraq was experiencing significant economic growth attributed to oil revenues, which contributed to public spending on health and education. However, the population growth also posed challenges related to resource allocation and social services, especially as the country was on the brink of conflict, which would drastically affect its demographic landscape in subsequent years.

Additionally, the 1980s were marked by the Iran-Iraq War, which had profound implications on population dynamics, including displacement and casualties. Such factors illustrate the complex interplay between population growth and socio-political contexts within Iraq during this period.

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Belgium

In 1986, Belgium had a total population of approximately 9,886,983.5 persons, ranking it 68th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflects a period of moderate population growth in Belgium, influenced by various social and economic factors.

The population during this time was impacted by a combination of factors, including a stable economy, urbanization, and immigration trends. Belgium's position as a central hub for international organizations and its robust industrial sector attracted foreign workers, contributing to population increases.

Additionally, the demographic trends in Belgium have shown a gradual shift towards an aging population, which began to be more pronounced in the subsequent decades. This shift has implications for social services and economic policies, particularly regarding healthcare and pensions.

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