Total population 1997
Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,241,139,622 persons |
2 | India | 999,133,761.5 persons |
3 | United States | 273,468,012.5 persons |
4 | Indonesia | 206,536,095 persons |
5 | Brazil | 166,661,659 persons |
6 | Russia | 147,853,770.5 persons |
7 | Pakistan | 142,531,804 persons |
8 | Bangladesh | 127,198,069.5 persons |
9 | Japan | 126,265,929 persons |
10 | Nigeria | 116,754,791.5 persons |
11 | Mexico | 94,021,207 persons |
12 | Germany | 82,389,638 persons |
13 | Vietnam | 74,226,888.5 persons |
14 | Philippines | 73,908,810 persons |
15 | Egypt | 68,431,740.5 persons |
16 | Iran | 63,639,638 persons |
17 | Turkey | 62,852,966 persons |
18 | Ethiopia | 61,404,538.5 persons |
19 | Thailand | 60,724,584.5 persons |
20 | France | 58,568,660 persons |
21 | United Kingdom | 58,447,089 persons |
22 | Italy | 57,189,274.5 persons |
23 | Ukraine | 50,786,884.5 persons |
24 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 46,029,902 persons |
25 | South Korea | 45,941,536.5 persons |
26 | South Africa | 45,666,838 persons |
27 | Myanmar | 43,708,798 persons |
28 | Spain | 40,423,826 persons |
29 | Poland | 38,348,310 persons |
30 | Colombia | 37,121,149.5 persons |
31 | Argentina | 35,947,791.5 persons |
32 | Tanzania | 31,578,089 persons |
33 | Canada | 30,059,089 persons |
34 | Algeria | 29,579,300.5 persons |
35 | Kenya | 28,101,767.5 persons |
36 | Morocco | 27,213,337 persons |
37 | Sudan | 25,799,821.5 persons |
38 | Peru | 25,274,147.5 persons |
39 | Uzbekistan | 23,758,960 persons |
40 | Nepal | 23,219,462.5 persons |
41 | Venezuela | 23,131,685.5 persons |
42 | North Korea | 23,110,830 persons |
43 | Romania | 22,411,512.5 persons |
44 | Iraq | 22,176,593.5 persons |
45 | Taiwan | 21,885,328.5 persons |
46 | Uganda | 21,856,045.5 persons |
47 | Malaysia | 21,375,218.5 persons |
48 | Australia | 18,504,912.5 persons |
49 | Afghanistan | 18,452,091.5 persons |
50 | Sri Lanka | 18,248,200 persons |
51 | Ghana | 18,238,957.5 persons |
52 | Yemen | 17,873,936.5 persons |
53 | Mozambique | 16,949,982 persons |
54 | Côte d'Ivoire | 16,047,170 persons |
55 | Kazakhstan | 16,043,250.5 persons |
56 | Netherlands | 15,723,622 persons |
57 | Syrian Arab Republic | 15,417,542.5 persons |
58 | Madagascar | 14,990,813.5 persons |
59 | Chile | 14,932,434.5 persons |
60 | Angola | 14,660,412.5 persons |
61 | Saudi Arabia | 14,374,943.5 persons |
62 | Cameroon | 13,775,214 persons |
63 | Ecuador | 12,031,126.5 persons |
64 | Cambodia | 11,570,982 persons |
65 | Zimbabwe | 11,369,827.5 persons |
66 | Cuba | 10,997,934 persons |
67 | Burkina Faso | 10,934,223 persons |
68 | Guatemala | 10,857,754.5 persons |
69 | Mali | 10,646,495 persons |
70 | Greece | 10,622,325 persons |
71 | Malawi | 10,562,035 persons |
72 | Niger | 10,383,969.5 persons |
73 | Czech Republic | 10,280,051 persons |
74 | Hungary | 10,278,601.5 persons |
75 | Belgium | 10,181,464 persons |
76 | Belarus | 10,122,364 persons |
77 | Portugal | 10,110,551.5 persons |
78 | Tunisia | 9,421,269.5 persons |
79 | Senegal | 9,283,495 persons |
80 | Zambia | 9,237,062.5 persons |
81 | Sweden | 8,845,524 persons |
82 | Bulgaria | 8,217,102 persons |
83 | Dominican Republic | 8,174,078.5 persons |
84 | Bolivia | 8,167,900 persons |
85 | Austria | 7,969,803.5 persons |
86 | Azerbaijan | 7,936,221.5 persons |
87 | Guinea | 7,931,370 persons |
88 | Haiti | 7,854,298 persons |
89 | Somalia | 7,824,525 persons |
90 | Serbia | 7,789,182.5 persons |
91 | Rwanda | 7,755,238 persons |
92 | Chad | 7,670,366 persons |
93 | Switzerland | 7,089,162.5 persons |
94 | Benin | 6,583,365.5 persons |
95 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 6,416,673.5 persons |
96 | Tajikistan | 6,139,829 persons |
97 | Honduras | 6,071,454.5 persons |
98 | Burundi | 6,070,042 persons |
99 | El Salvador | 5,844,578 persons |
100 | Israel | 5,646,473 persons |
101 | South Sudan | 5,509,135.5 persons |
102 | Slovakia | 5,369,779.5 persons |
103 | Denmark | 5,285,035 persons |
104 | Laos | 5,152,011.5 persons |
105 | Finland | 5,139,925 persons |
106 | Libya | 5,064,639 persons |
107 | Jordan | 5,046,285 persons |
108 | Papua New Guinea | 4,987,883.5 persons |
109 | Kyrgyzstan | 4,847,993.5 persons |
110 | Nicaragua | 4,809,573 persons |
111 | Paraguay | 4,794,412 persons |
112 | Togo | 4,725,030 persons |
113 | Georgia | 4,695,356.5 persons |
114 | Croatia | 4,504,621 persons |
115 | Norway | 4,404,986.5 persons |
116 | Republic of Moldova | 4,355,538 persons |
117 | Turkmenistan | 4,336,730 persons |
118 | Sierra Leone | 4,253,715.5 persons |
119 | Lebanon | 4,108,405 persons |
120 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,018,227 persons |
121 | Singapore | 3,796,622.5 persons |
122 | New Zealand | 3,776,950 persons |
123 | Puerto Rico | 3,745,580 persons |
124 | Costa Rica | 3,701,711 persons |
125 | Ireland | 3,672,292.5 persons |
126 | Lithuania | 3,573,409 persons |
127 | Central African Republic | 3,531,699.5 persons |
128 | Armenia | 3,246,289 persons |
129 | Albania | 3,229,659.5 persons |
130 | Uruguay | 3,223,345 persons |
131 | Congo | 2,887,862 persons |
132 | State of Palestine | 2,859,575.5 persons |
133 | Panama | 2,836,695.5 persons |
134 | United Arab Emirates | 2,817,409.5 persons |
135 | Jamaica | 2,547,848 persons |
136 | Latvia | 2,433,231 persons |
137 | Liberia | 2,412,989 persons |
138 | Mauritania | 2,411,306 persons |
139 | Mongolia | 2,389,128 persons |
140 | Kosovo | 2,197,284 persons |
141 | Oman | 2,190,720.5 persons |
142 | Eritrea | 2,152,134.5 persons |
143 | North Macedonia | 2,025,755.5 persons |
144 | Lesotho | 1,988,130.5 persons |
145 | Slovenia | 1,984,397.5 persons |
146 | Kuwait | 1,787,683 persons |
147 | Namibia | 1,689,263.5 persons |
148 | Botswana | 1,571,691.5 persons |
149 | Estonia | 1,421,496 persons |
150 | Gambia | 1,338,889.5 persons |
151 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,305,836.5 persons |
152 | Mauritius | 1,184,298.5 persons |
153 | Gabon | 1,181,439.5 persons |
154 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,165,545 persons |
155 | Eswatini | 1,006,635 persons |
156 | Timor-Leste | 917,184.5 persons |
157 | Cyprus | 897,568 persons |
158 | Fiji | 812,138.5 persons |
159 | Guyana | 762,244.5 persons |
160 | Réunion | 732,711.5 persons |
161 | Djibouti | 671,817.5 persons |
162 | Montenegro | 633,532.5 persons |
163 | Bahrain | 624,005 persons |
164 | Equatorial Guinea | 616,893 persons |
165 | Bhutan | 558,696.5 persons |
166 | Qatar | 550,500.5 persons |
167 | Comoros | 507,777.5 persons |
168 | Suriname | 448,067.5 persons |
169 | Cabo Verde | 432,797.5 persons |
170 | Luxembourg | 418,968.5 persons |
171 | Guadeloupe | 417,586 persons |
172 | Martinique | 416,086 persons |
173 | China, Macao SAR | 415,069 persons |
174 | Solomon Islands | 407,474.5 persons |
175 | Malta | 390,679 persons |
176 | Bahamas | 310,903.5 persons |
177 | Brunei Darussalam | 305,341.5 persons |
178 | Iceland | 271,184.5 persons |
179 | Maldives | 267,707.5 persons |
180 | Barbados | 262,391.5 persons |
181 | Western Sahara | 233,772.5 persons |
182 | French Polynesia | 229,121.5 persons |
183 | Belize | 217,445.5 persons |
184 | New Caledonia | 209,560 persons |
185 | Samoa | 177,546.5 persons |
186 | Vanuatu | 174,626 persons |
187 | Guam | 154,215 persons |
188 | Saint Lucia | 152,569 persons |
189 | Curaçao | 150,304 persons |
190 | French Guiana | 143,723 persons |
191 | Sao Tome and Principe | 138,921.5 persons |
192 | Mayotte | 137,431 persons |
193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 113,140.5 persons |
194 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 111,071 persons |
195 | United States Virgin Islands | 108,087 persons |
196 | Grenada | 105,293.5 persons |
197 | Tonga | 100,673.5 persons |
198 | Jersey | 86,660.5 persons |
199 | Kiribati | 84,147.5 persons |
200 | Aruba | 81,106.5 persons |
201 | Seychelles | 79,650.5 persons |
202 | Isle of Man | 72,909 persons |
203 | Antigua and Barbuda | 71,053 persons |
204 | Dominica | 69,299 persons |
205 | Andorra | 64,699.5 persons |
206 | Bermuda | 60,177 persons |
207 | Guernsey | 59,554.5 persons |
208 | Northern Mariana Islands | 56,596 persons |
209 | Greenland | 56,099.5 persons |
210 | American Samoa | 54,362 persons |
211 | Marshall Islands | 49,259 persons |
212 | Faroe Islands | 44,540 persons |
213 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 43,428 persons |
214 | Cayman Islands | 35,543 persons |
215 | Monaco | 32,062.5 persons |
216 | Liechtenstein | 31,899 persons |
217 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 31,403.5 persons |
218 | Saint Martin (French part) | 29,323.5 persons |
219 | Gibraltar | 27,582 persons |
220 | San Marino | 25,800.5 persons |
221 | British Virgin Islands | 18,755.5 persons |
222 | Palau | 18,108 persons |
223 | Cook Islands | 17,622 persons |
224 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 16,482 persons |
225 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 14,415 persons |
226 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 13,788 persons |
227 | Anguilla | 10,253.5 persons |
228 | Nauru | 10,197 persons |
229 | Tuvalu | 9,400.5 persons |
230 | Montserrat | 6,958 persons |
231 | Saint Barthélemy | 6,544 persons |
232 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 6,413 persons |
233 | Saint Helena | 6,224.5 persons |
234 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 2,911.5 persons |
235 | Niue | 2,222.5 persons |
236 | Tokelau | 1,781.5 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236
Tokelau
- #235
Niue
- #234
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- #233
Saint Helena
- #232
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- #231
Saint Barthélemy
- #230
Montserrat
- #229
Tuvalu
- #228
Nauru
- #227
Anguilla
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The "Total population" measure for 1997 captures a pivotal moment in global demographics, highlighting a year of significant population growth and transformation. Understanding the distribution, changes, and implications of these figures helps researchers, students, and enthusiasts grasp the evolving dynamics of global societies. This analysis draws from trusted sources like the United Nations and the World Bank, providing a comprehensive look at the world's population during this period.
Global Population Trends in 1997
In 1997, the world's population continued its upward trajectory, reaching unprecedented levels in many regions. The global landscape was marked by significant growth in populous nations, largely driven by demographic and economic factors. China and India, the two most populous countries, accounted for a massive portion of the world's population. China led with an impressive 1,241,139,622 people, followed closely by India's 999,133,761.5, reflecting their status as demographic giants. These countries experienced increases of 10,194,810 and 19,455,303 respectively, indicating robust growth trends. Such increases underscore the broader global trend towards urbanization and economic development, which were particularly pronounced in Asia.
Regional Disparities and Population Density
While the global population was burgeoning, regional disparities were also evident. Countries like Indonesia and Brazil showcased significant populations of 206,536,095 and 166,661,659, positioning them among the world's most populous nations. Meanwhile, regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa saw marked growth, with Nigeria reaching 116,754,791.5, reflecting a 2.6% annual increase. This growth presented both opportunities and challenges, influencing regional development policies. Conversely, smaller nations and territories such as Aruba and Kiribati had populations of 81,106.5 and 84,147.5 respectively, highlighting the diversity in scale and density across the globe.
Demographic Shifts and Economic Implications
The demographic shifts in 1997 were not just numbers; they were harbingers of economic change. Rapid population growth in developing countries, particularly in Asia and Africa, resulted in increased labor forces, propelling economic activity and creating new markets. Countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh, with populations of 142,531,804 and 127,198,069.5 respectively, exemplified this dynamic. Their growth rates of 2.9% and 1.7% signified burgeoning economies poised for industrial expansion. Such demographic trends necessitated infrastructural development and policy adjustments to harness the potential of their expanding populations.
Population Declines and Societal Challenges
Amidst the growth, certain countries experienced population declines, reflecting complex socio-economic challenges. Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Russia saw decreases of -439,224, -372,776.5, and -230,812 respectively. These declines were often attributed to economic transitions, political instability, and emigration. In particular, Ukraine's -0.9% decrease illustrated the socio-political upheaval that led to demographic shifts, challenging the nation's economic resilience and social cohesion. Such declines necessitated strategic interventions to stabilize populations and revitalize affected areas.
Future Prospects and Global Implications
Looking ahead from 1997, the global population dynamics set the stage for profound implications on international policies and sustainable development. Countries with rapidly growing populations were tasked with balancing growth with resource management, while those facing declines needed to innovate to maintain economic vitality. The data from 1997 served as a crucial benchmark, offering insights into future population projections and their potential impacts on global governance, environmental sustainability, and economic development. As such, these statistics are not only historical records but also vital tools for planning and strategizing for a rapidly changing world.
Insights by country
Sierra Leone
In 1997, Sierra Leone had a total population of approximately 4,253,715 persons, ranking 118th out of 236 countries globally. This demographic statistic emerged during a tumultuous period in the nation's history, as Sierra Leone was embroiled in a civil war that began in 1991 and significantly affected population dynamics and social structures.
The conflict led to mass displacement, a decline in birth rates, and an increase in mortality rates due to violence and the collapse of healthcare services. Additionally, the war caused substantial emigration, with many citizens fleeing to seek safety in neighboring countries or further abroad, which contributed to the population figures during that time.
As a relevant context, Sierra Leone's population figures also reflect broader trends in West Africa, where many countries faced similar challenges related to conflict, health crises, and economic instability, impacting overall demographic growth and stability.
Western Sahara
In 1997, Western Sahara had a total population of 233,772.5 persons, ranking 181 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively low population figure can be attributed to the region's ongoing political conflict and historical context, which has affected demographic stability and growth.
The territory, largely unrecognized and subject to territorial disputes, has faced significant challenges including displacement and limited access to resources. Factors such as prolonged conflict, limited economic opportunities, and restrictions on movement have contributed to its population dynamics.
Additionally, the region is home to the Sahrawi people, who have been engaged in a struggle for self-determination since the mid-20th century, impacting population growth and demographic trends. In contrast to many other regions, Western Sahara's unique political status and the socio-economic conditions have shaped its population characteristics significantly.
North Korea
In 1997, North Korea had a total population of 23,110,830 persons, ranking 42nd out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This demographic statistic reflects a period of considerable hardship for the country, as it was experiencing the effects of a devastating famine that began in the mid-1990s, which significantly impacted population growth and health outcomes.
The population figure can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the country's isolationist policies, economic challenges, and limited access to international aid, which have historically hindered demographic stability. Additionally, high rates of emigration and a lack of reliable health care have also influenced population dynamics.
Interestingly, North Korea's population growth rate has remained relatively low compared to global averages, a trend that has persisted due to ongoing economic difficulties and stringent governmental controls. As of the late 1990s, the effects of the famine and subsequent economic reforms were crucial in shaping the demographic landscape of the nation.
Curaçao
Curaçao ranked 189th out of 236 countries in terms of total population in the year 1997. The total population of Curaçao at that time was approximately 150,304 persons. This figure reflects the island's status as a small, densely populated territory in the Caribbean region, known for its diverse culture and history.
The population size can be attributed to several factors, including limited land area, historical migration patterns, and economic opportunities that attract residents. The demographics of Curaçao have been shaped by its colonial past and its strategic location as a hub for trade and tourism in the Caribbean.
In comparison to other Caribbean nations, Curaçao's population density is significant, with a vibrant mix of ethnicities contributing to its cultural richness. The island's population figures have fluctuated over the years, influenced by factors such as birth rates, migration, and economic conditions, which continue to play a crucial role in its demographic landscape.
Liberia
In 1997, Liberia had a total population of 2,412,989 persons, ranking it 137th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure reflected the country's demographic situation following years of civil unrest, which had a significant impact on population dynamics, including displacement and migration.
The population figure of 2.4 million in 1997 can be attributed to several factors, including the aftermath of the First Liberian Civil War that began in 1989 and resulted in widespread devastation and loss of life. The conflict disrupted social services and led to significant emigration, affecting population growth and stability.
Despite the challenges, Liberia's population continued to grow in the following years, influenced by factors such as fertility rates, healthcare access, and international aid. The country has a youthful demographic, with a large percentage of the population being under the age of 25, which presents both challenges and opportunities for development.
Anguilla
In 1997, Anguilla had a total population of 10,253.5 persons, ranking 227 out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This relatively small population reflects Anguilla's status as a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, characterized by its limited land area and resources.
The population figure can be attributed to several factors, including the island's geographic isolation, economic conditions, and historical migration patterns. The local economy, primarily driven by tourism and offshore finance, has influenced demographic trends, as many residents have migrated for employment opportunities elsewhere.
It is also noteworthy that Anguilla has experienced fluctuations in population size due to various external influences, including the impact of natural disasters such as hurricanes, which can lead to temporary population decreases. In addition, the population density in Anguilla is relatively low, which is typical for many Caribbean islands.
Nigeria
Nigeria ranked 10th out of 236 countries in terms of total population in the year 1997. The total population of Nigeria during this year was approximately 116,754,791.5 persons, highlighting its status as the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous nations globally.
The substantial population figure can be attributed to several factors, including a high fertility rate, which was prevalent during the 1990s, and improvements in healthcare that reduced mortality rates. Additionally, Nigeria's diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds contributed to a dynamic demographic landscape, fostering population growth in various regions.
As of the 1997 estimate, Nigeria was experiencing significant urbanization, with many individuals migrating to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This trend has continued over the years, leading to challenges such as overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure in urban areas.
India
In 1997, India had the second-largest population in the world, with a total of 999,133,761.5 persons. This staggering figure placed India just behind China, which held the top position in terms of population size, affecting various aspects of the country's socio-economic landscape.
Several factors contributed to India’s significant population growth during the 1990s, including a decline in mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare, increased agricultural productivity, and a high fertility rate. The combination of these elements led to a demographic transition that saw the population expand rapidly.
Additionally, India’s diverse cultural and socio-economic factors, including varying levels of education, urbanization, and access to family planning resources, played a crucial role in shaping population dynamics. By the late 1990s, India was also beginning to experience the early stages of urban migration, with many individuals moving to cities in search of better opportunities, further influencing population distribution patterns across the country.
Fiji
In 1997, Fiji had a total population of approximately 812,138.5 persons, ranking it 158th out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This population figure reflects the demographic trends of the time, which were influenced by various factors including migration patterns, fertility rates, and economic conditions.
The population of Fiji has been shaped by its unique geographical context as an island nation in the South Pacific, where limited resources and opportunities can lead to migration towards urban areas or overseas. Additionally, the Fijian population has experienced fluctuations due to natural disasters and political changes, which can impact both population growth and stability.
During the 1990s, Fiji was also experiencing significant socio-political challenges, including ethnic tensions and political instability, which may have affected demographic trends and population dynamics. Understanding these factors is crucial in analyzing how they contribute to the overall population statistics of Fiji during this period.
Rwanda
In 1997, Rwanda had a total population of 7,755,238 persons, ranking 91st out of 236 countries in terms of population size. This figure comes in the aftermath of the devastating genocide in 1994, which significantly impacted the demographic landscape of the country.
The population in 1997 reflected both the loss of life during the genocide and subsequent efforts at resettlement and rehabilitation. Factors contributing to the population size included a high fertility rate and a young population, as well as the return of Rwandans from exile following the end of the conflict.
Additionally, Rwanda's population growth was influenced by improvements in healthcare and a focus on rebuilding the nation's social fabric. By understanding the historical context of this statistic, it becomes evident how demographic trends can be affected by socio-political events and recovery efforts.
Data Source
UNdata
UNdata is a web-based data service for the global user community. It brings international statistical databases within easy reach of users through a single-entry point. Users can search and download a variety of statistical resources compiled by the United Nations (UN) statistical system and other international agencies. The numerous databases or tables collectively known as "datamarts" contain over 60 million data points and cover a wide range of statistical themes including agriculture, crime, communication, development assistance, education, energy, environment, finance, gender, health, labour market, manufacturing, national accounts, population and migration, science and technology, tourism, transport and trade.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Total population data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.
More People and Society Facts
Currently married (Percent)
The percentage of currently married individuals by country highlights societal trends in family structure and relationships. Understanding these statistics can provide insights into cultural norms and demographic shifts, influencing policies and social programs.
View dataBrowse All People and Society
Explore more facts and statistics in this category
All Categories
Discover more categories with comprehensive global data