Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2021

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	1,350,000,000,000 $
2	India	550,000,000,000 $
3	United States	226,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	158,000,000,000 $
5	Brazil	124,000,000,000 $
6	Nigeria	101,000,000,000 $
7	Pakistan	77,657,774,916 $
8	Russia	71,087,697,915 $
9	Mexico	49,790,636,584 $
10	Egypt	48,710,596,586 $
11	Bangladesh	48,265,543,503 $
12	France	47,859,586,647 $
13	Japan	47,598,124,769 $
14	Australia	46,893,676,667 $
15	Vietnam	45,988,233,891 $
16	Turkey	45,369,321,135 $
17	Iran	44,405,606,537 $
18	Thailand	44,026,765,677 $
19	Italy	40,925,653,305 $
20	Philippines	39,681,302,866 $
21	Spain	39,477,506,070 $
22	Canada	37,555,763,217 $
23	Ethiopia	37,301,108,973 $
24	Malaysia	35,762,094,440 $
25	Argentina	35,647,668,960 $
26	South Korea	33,743,995,594 $
27	Germany	30,460,293,946 $
28	Colombia	24,323,711,838 $
29	Kenya	23,561,136,884 $
30	Saudi Arabia	23,423,992,283 $
31	United Kingdom	22,290,993,560 $
32	Ukraine	21,746,055,914 $
33	Algeria	19,904,005,056 $
34	Tanzania	18,943,136,206 $
35	Uzbekistan	17,134,480,168 $
36	Morocco	17,011,878,709 $
37	Myanmar	16,333,183,892 $
38	Peru	16,148,982,305 $
39	Ghana	15,632,492,170 $
40	Netherlands	15,619,268,535 $
41	Poland	15,274,798,783 $
42	New Zealand	14,661,196,775 $
43	Romania	13,611,977,967 $
44	Côte d'Ivoire	12,334,512,076 $
45	Chile	11,545,315,868 $
46	South Africa	10,743,668,182 $
47	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10,486,221,692 $
48	Uganda	10,167,146,231 $
49	Ecuador	9,994,760,000 $
50	Kazakhstan	9,914,750,269 $
51	Sweden	8,240,127,121 $
52	Nepal	8,113,617,689 $
53	Angola	8,101,381,220 $
54	Norway	8,093,830,035 $
55	Guatemala	8,002,073,142 $
56	Greece	7,892,884,992 $
57	Sri Lanka	7,891,311,632 $
58	Cameroon	7,666,959,091 $
59	Finland	7,224,177,814 $
60	Sudan	6,941,838,362 $
61	Iraq	6,876,213,103 $
62	Mali	6,790,782,107 $
63	Hungary	6,348,834,563 $
64	Israel	6,160,362,107 $
65	Cambodia	6,159,928,461 $
66	Turkmenistan	5,931,841,166 $
67	Austria	5,840,832,920 $
68	Venezuela	5,704,814,973 $
69	Portugal	5,494,949,978 $
70	Niger	5,441,145,887 $
71	Chad	5,438,705,941 $
72	Dominican Republic	5,339,627,232 $
73	Bolivia	5,221,650,827 $
74	Somalia	5,202,119,844 $
75	Czech Republic	5,200,070,732 $
76	Afghanistan	5,093,708,554 $
77	Switzerland	5,091,388,876 $
78	Ireland	5,090,987,391 $
79	Benin	5,046,093,382 $
80	Uruguay	5,036,213,862 $
81	Papua New Guinea	4,958,905,651 $
82	Tunisia	4,733,429,680 $
83	Belarus	4,672,735,581 $
84	Paraguay	4,506,022,342 $
85	Denmark	4,417,921,013 $
86	Guinea	4,381,599,872 $
87	Mozambique	4,348,332,450 $
88	Senegal	4,264,593,658 $
89	North Korea	3,978,855,576 $
90	Serbia	3,969,742,037 $
91	Haiti	3,925,924,070 $
92	United Arab Emirates	3,916,872,955 $
93	Belgium	3,854,432,397 $
94	Bulgaria	3,670,813,744 $
95	Burkina Faso	3,532,867,933 $
96	Madagascar	3,374,988,953 $
97	Syrian Arab Republic	3,298,823,314 $
98	Albania	3,291,711,747 $
99	Malawi	3,192,771,042 $
100	Honduras	3,145,396,350 $
101	Azerbaijan	3,139,294,118 $
102	Laos	3,043,024,980 $
103	Costa Rica	2,789,454,379 $
104	Cuba	2,683,671,309 $
105	Rwanda	2,663,295,502 $
106	Sierra Leone	2,441,133,704 $
107	Croatia	2,284,487,391 $
108	Lithuania	2,268,695,798 $
109	Nicaragua	2,196,733,768 $
110	Zimbabwe	2,134,432,052 $
111	Slovakia	2,108,841,348 $
112	Jordan	2,095,774,648 $
113	Mongolia	2,012,180,954 $
114	Tajikistan	2,006,455,121 $
115	Liberia	1,915,348,749 $
116	Oman	1,870,357,633 $
117	Mauritania	1,857,172,661 $
118	Panama	1,789,698,400 $
119	Yemen	1,723,624,629 $
120	Latvia	1,631,514,562 $
121	Lebanon	1,601,920,796 $
122	Armenia	1,574,361,736 $
123	Togo	1,574,048,111 $
124	Libya	1,511,274,031 $
125	Republic of Moldova	1,449,501,639 $
126	El Salvador	1,430,497,269 $
127	Burundi	1,269,291,263 $
128	Jamaica	1,222,560,147 $
129	Gabon	1,216,524,226 $
130	Congo	1,206,849,538 $
131	Kyrgyzstan	1,204,656,306 $
132	Georgia	1,204,389,807 $
133	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,188,208,568 $
134	Namibia	1,181,199,088 $
135	State of Palestine	1,143,900,000 $
136	Iceland	1,105,513,348 $
137	Guyana	1,081,980,815 $
138	Slovenia	1,041,251,452 $
139	North Macedonia	1,000,674,614 $
140	Central African Republic	799,039,915.5 $
141	Zambia	751,531,007.4 $
142	Estonia	726,202,550.4 $
143	Fiji	657,657,222.6 $
144	Kuwait	590,468,807.8 $
145	Qatar	536,032,967 $
146	Solomon Islands	530,761,897.2 $
147	Guinea-Bissau	507,285,181.7 $
148	Gambia	483,118,183.1 $
149	Cyprus	479,128,099.6 $
150	Comoros	460,262,790.9 $
151	Bhutan	437,200,256.6 $
152	Eritrea	389,931,774.1 $
153	Eswatini	386,039,812 $
154	Montenegro	378,682,696 $
155	Mauritius	376,435,522.6 $
156	Trinidad and Tobago	360,328,979.1 $
157	Botswana	335,364,427.1 $
158	Equatorial Guinea	322,743,191.8 $
159	Timor-Leste	312,234,490 $
160	Suriname	296,223,188.8 $
161	Maldives	278,890,679.5 $
162	Vanuatu	211,197,717.8 $
163	Belize	191,621,877.5 $
164	Brunei Darussalam	175,962,217.4 $
165	Luxembourg	163,166,122.2 $
166	Malta	160,734,408.1 $
167	Lesotho	143,675,597.7 $
168	South Sudan	139,449,455.7 $
169	Singapore	133,235,742.9 $
170	Bahrain	109,695,742 $
171	Cabo Verde	94,721,474.76 $
172	Dominica	94,162,962.96 $
173	Barbados	82,450,000 $
174	Samoa	79,620,362.95 $
175	Tonga	77,031,256.96 $
176	Sao Tome and Principe	65,860,514.79 $
177	Grenada	59,932,977.41 $
178	Bahamas	54,981,348 $
179	Kiribati	52,562,626.84 $
180	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	46,722,962.96 $
181	Djibouti	43,575,427.52 $
182	Seychelles	31,913,907.96 $
183	Antigua and Barbuda	30,970,370.37 $
184	Saint Lucia	29,000,000 $
185	Saint Kitts and Nevis	12,248,148.15 $
186	Cook Islands	8,703,155.326 $
187	Tuvalu	5,258,317.635 $
188	Nauru	3,702,092.239 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" in 2021 serves as a crucial indicator of the economic prominence of the agricultural sector within national economies. This measure provides insight into how different countries prioritize and leverage farming activities to drive economic growth and stability. By understanding the contribution of agriculture to GDP, policymakers and investors can better strategize on sustainable development and resource allocation.

Global Economic Impact of Agriculture in 2021

In 2021, agriculture continued to play a pivotal role in the global economy, particularly in countries with a substantial rural workforce and arable land. Notably, China led the pack with an impressive agriculture value added figure of $1.35 trillion, underscoring the country's extensive agricultural activities that support its vast population. India followed with $550 billion, emphasizing its reliance on farming as a backbone for economic stability and employment. The United States, at $226 billion, demonstrated the sophisticated integration of technology in agriculture, contributing significantly to its economy despite a smaller workforce in this sector compared to developing nations.

Regional Comparisons and Disparities

The data reveal significant regional disparities in the agriculture value added as a share of GDP. Countries like Indonesia ($158 billion) and Brazil ($124 billion) underline the importance of tropical agriculture, driven by favorable climates for crops such as palm oil, soybeans, and coffee. African nations, represented by Nigeria's $101 billion, highlight the potential and challenges in harnessing agriculture for economic growth amidst infrastructural and climatic challenges. Conversely, smaller island nations like Nauru and Tuvalu, with values around $3.7 million and $5.3 million respectively, reflect limited agricultural activities due to geographical constraints and reliance on other sectors like tourism.

Recent Changes and Trends in Agriculture Value

Year-over-year changes in agriculture value added reveal dynamic shifts within economies. The United States saw a remarkable 40.4% increase, suggesting a robust recovery and innovation in agricultural practices post-pandemic. Brazil experienced a 47.1% surge, potentially driven by increased global demand for its agricultural exports. In contrast, countries like Japan and Iraq witnessed declines of 8.3% and 37.6% respectively, attributable to challenges such as aging farmer populations and political instability affecting agricultural productivity.

Policy and Investment Implications

The agricultural sector's contribution to GDP informs not only economic policies but also investment strategies. Countries with high agricultural value added, like China and India, are likely to invest in sustainable farming practices and rural development to maintain economic resilience. Conversely, nations with declining figures may need to re-evaluate their agricultural policies, addressing challenges such as land degradation, water scarcity, and technological lag in farming practices. International investors, recognizing these dynamics, might focus on supporting agritech innovations and infrastructure improvements to harness untapped agricultural potential, especially in developing regions.

Future Outlook and Strategic Directions

Looking forward, the global trajectory of agriculture value added as a share of GDP will be shaped by climate change, technological advancements, and geopolitical shifts. Countries will need to adapt to changing environmental conditions and embrace sustainable practices to ensure food security and economic growth. The integration of technology in agriculture, through precision farming and AI, is expected to enhance productivity and efficiency, providing a buffer against unpredictable global challenges. Strategic partnerships and international collaborations will be crucial in fostering innovation and sharing best practices to elevate the agricultural sector's contribution to the global economy.

Insights by country

Romania

In 2021, Romania ranked 43rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its GDP. The total agriculture value added for the country was approximately $13.61 billion, indicating a significant contribution to the national economy.

This statistic reflects Romania's historical reliance on agriculture, which remains a vital sector despite the country's ongoing industrialization and urbanization. Factors contributing to this substantial agricultural output include Romania's fertile land, favorable climate, and a rich tradition of farming, which have enabled the country to produce a variety of crops and livestock.

Additionally, Romania's membership in the European Union has facilitated access to agricultural subsidies and markets, further bolstering the sector. As a point of interest, agriculture accounts for about 4.5% of Romania's GDP, which is relatively high compared to other EU member states, illustrating the sector's importance in the Romanian economy.

Samoa

Samoa ranks 174th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2021. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $79,620,362.95 to the nation's economy, reflecting its limited role in overall economic activities.

This low contribution can be attributed to various factors, including the country's reliance on tourism and remittances from Samoans living abroad, which overshadow agricultural output. Additionally, Samoa faces challenges such as limited arable land, vulnerability to climate change, and natural disasters that hinder agricultural productivity.

Despite these challenges, agriculture remains vital for food security and employment, with a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming. The government has been working on initiatives to enhance agricultural resilience and diversify its economy to reduce dependence on external sources.

South Africa

In 2021, South Africa ranked 46th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $10,743,668,182 to its economy. This statistic highlights the significance of the agricultural sector within the national economy, reflecting its vital role in employment and food security.

The relatively high contribution of agriculture to South Africa's GDP can be attributed to various factors, including the country's diverse climatic conditions that allow for a wide range of agricultural activities, from crop production to livestock farming. Additionally, government initiatives and investments in agricultural technologies and infrastructure have aimed to enhance productivity and sustainability in the sector.

Interestingly, agriculture in South Africa also faces challenges such as land reform issues, climate change impacts, and market access constraints, which may influence future contributions to GDP. Despite these challenges, agriculture remains a cornerstone of South Africa's economy, employing a significant portion of the population and supporting rural livelihoods.

Croatia

Croatia ranks 107th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2021. The total value of agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP was approximately $2,284,487,391. This figure reflects the importance of agriculture within the Croatian economy, albeit to a lesser extent compared to many other European nations.

The agricultural sector in Croatia is characterized by its diverse production, including crops, livestock, and fisheries, which are influenced by the country's favorable climate and geographical conditions. However, challenges such as fragmented land ownership, aging workforce, and competition from larger agricultural producers in the European Union have impacted the growth and efficiency of this sector.

Additionally, Croatia's membership in the European Union since 2013 has provided opportunities for modernization and access to funding through various EU agricultural programs. Despite this, the sector still faces the need for innovation and adaptation to meet both domestic and international market demands.

New Zealand

In 2021, New Zealand ranked 42nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, contributing $14,661,196,775 to its economy. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture plays in New Zealand's economic landscape, reflecting its status as a major exporter of dairy, meat, and horticultural products.

The relatively high value added from agriculture can be attributed to the country's favorable climate, advanced farming techniques, and a strong focus on sustainable practices, which enhance productivity. Additionally, New Zealand's geographical isolation allows it to produce high-quality goods that are sought after in international markets.

As a further point of interest, agriculture has historically been a cornerstone of New Zealand's economy, contributing to both employment and export revenues, with the sector comprising a notable portion of the country's overall GDP. This reliance on agriculture underscores the importance of environmental policies and trade agreements that support the sector's stability and growth.

Russia

In 2021, Russia ranked 8th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a total value of $71,087,697,915. This significant contribution highlights the importance of agriculture within the Russian economy, reflecting its vast arable lands and diverse agricultural production.

The strong performance in the agricultural sector can be attributed to various factors, including the country's extensive natural resources, favorable climate conditions in certain regions, and government support for agricultural initiatives. Additionally, the shift towards modernization and technological advancements in farming practices has further enhanced productivity.

Notably, Russia is one of the world's largest producers of grains, particularly wheat, and has been increasingly focusing on agricultural exports. In recent years, the government has prioritized food security and self-sufficiency, fostering growth in this vital sector of the economy.

Malaysia

In 2021, Malaysia ranked 24th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $35,762,094,440. This statistic reflects the significance of the agricultural sector in the Malaysian economy, highlighting its role in contributing to national income and employment.

The prominence of agriculture in Malaysia can be attributed to its diverse agricultural production, including palm oil, rubber, and rice. The country is one of the world's largest producers of palm oil, which has driven substantial economic growth and investment in the sector. Additionally, government policies that support agricultural development and sustainability have bolstered this industry's contribution to GDP.

Interestingly, while agriculture remains a vital part of Malaysia's economy, the trend over recent decades has shown a gradual decline in its share of GDP as the country diversifies into manufacturing and services. This shift underscores the ongoing transformation of Malaysia's economic structure, enhancing its resilience and global competitiveness.

Saudi Arabia

In 2021, Saudi Arabia ranked 30th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a notable contribution of $23,423,992,283 to its economy. This statistic highlights the agricultural sector's significant role in a nation primarily known for its vast oil reserves and energy exports.

The relatively high ranking in agriculture value added reflects the government's ongoing efforts to diversify the economy away from oil dependency, particularly through initiatives like the Saudi Vision 2030 plan, which aims to enhance food security and encourage investment in agricultural technology. Factors contributing to this agricultural output include the substantial investments in irrigation, modern farming techniques, and government support programs designed to bolster local produce.

Interestingly, while the agricultural sector accounts for a smaller portion of GDP compared to oil, Saudi Arabia has made strides in achieving self-sufficiency in certain crops, such as wheat and dates, showcasing the potential for growth and development in this sector.

Algeria

In 2021, Algeria ranked 33rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, reflecting the significant role that agriculture plays in its economy. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $19,904,005,056 to the national GDP, underscoring its importance in providing employment and sustaining livelihoods for a substantial portion of the population.

The prominence of agriculture in Algeria can be attributed to various factors, including the country's diverse climatic conditions that facilitate the cultivation of a wide range of crops, such as cereals, fruits, and vegetables. Additionally, government policies aimed at promoting agricultural development and food security have further bolstered the sector's contributions to the economy.

Moreover, agriculture in Algeria faces challenges such as water scarcity, land degradation, and reliance on traditional farming methods, which may hinder further growth. Despite these challenges, the sector remains crucial, as it supports not only the local economy but also contributes to import substitution and food self-sufficiency efforts.

Lesotho

In 2021, Lesotho ranked 167th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $143,675,597.7. This statistic underscores the significant role that agriculture plays in the country's economy, despite its relatively low contribution to overall GDP compared to other nations.

The agricultural sector in Lesotho is vital for the livelihoods of a large portion of the population, providing employment and food security. However, the sector faces challenges such as climatic conditions, limited arable land, and insufficient access to modern farming techniques, which hinder its growth and productivity.

Interestingly, agriculture's contribution to GDP in Lesotho reflects broader trends in the Southern African region, where many countries rely heavily on agriculture for economic stability. Enhancing agricultural practices and investing in infrastructure could potentially increase this value, improving the overall economic prospects of the nation.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

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