Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2011

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	735,000,000,000 $
2	India	322,000,000,000 $
3	United States	179,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	121,000,000,000 $
5	Brazil	114,000,000,000 $
6	Nigeria	91,236,702,838 $
7	Turkey	68,561,961,198 $
8	Japan	67,334,928,823 $
9	Russia	64,461,506,865 $
10	Pakistan	55,342,453,258 $
11	France	47,221,452,585 $
12	Italy	43,167,961,649 $
13	Thailand	42,984,535,699 $
14	Argentina	37,104,359,350 $
15	Mexico	36,571,697,352 $
16	Australia	35,107,057,130 $
17	Spain	35,095,316,081 $
18	Malaysia	34,125,456,622 $
19	Germany	34,074,957,925 $
20	Philippines	33,014,570,040 $
21	Egypt	32,052,051,934 $
22	Canada	31,655,410,244 $
23	Iran	30,153,642,936 $
24	Vietnam	28,062,485,333 $
25	South Korea	27,686,202,318 $
26	Bangladesh	22,248,432,623 $
27	Colombia	20,403,763,143 $
28	Myanmar	18,811,545,347 $
29	United Kingdom	18,181,793,836 $
30	Uzbekistan	17,964,613,145 $
31	Poland	16,762,926,659 $
32	Algeria	16,222,244,032 $
33	Venezuela	15,865,059,567 $
34	Saudi Arabia	14,582,575,012 $
35	Netherlands	14,275,283,246 $
36	Syrian Arab Republic	13,893,924,557 $
37	Ukraine	13,373,600,212 $
38	Morocco	13,013,138,562 $
39	Ethiopia	12,572,743,096 $
40	Peru	12,195,272,503 $
41	Ghana	11,702,986,014 $
42	Romania	11,462,836,868 $
43	New Zealand	10,576,621,002 $
44	Kazakhstan	9,610,084,515 $
45	Sweden	9,590,141,592 $
46	South Africa	9,365,107,619 $
47	Chile	9,260,700,791 $
48	Kenya	8,855,846,351 $
49	Greece	8,800,259,633 $
50	Tanzania	8,758,621,480 $
51	Iraq	8,477,196,581 $
52	Uganda	7,886,816,512 $
53	Ecuador	7,611,445,000 $
54	Côte d'Ivoire	7,014,912,411 $
55	Norway	6,541,939,157 $
56	Angola	6,534,871,905 $
57	Nepal	6,489,139,180 $
58	Sri Lanka	6,459,028,542 $
59	Finland	6,389,054,611 $
60	Austria	6,043,940,012 $
61	Hungary	5,670,930,840 $
62	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	5,404,945,104 $
63	Afghanistan	5,211,050,904 $
64	Cameroon	5,107,869,850 $
65	Guatemala	5,058,697,663 $
66	Israel	4,952,757,203 $
67	Belarus	4,942,153,191 $
68	Switzerland	4,844,413,890 $
69	Paraguay	4,657,087,162 $
70	Czech Republic	4,551,106,423 $
71	Denmark	4,513,782,095 $
72	Portugal	4,489,620,370 $
73	Cambodia	4,433,544,822 $
74	Mali	4,419,982,571 $
75	Uruguay	4,386,113,678 $
76	Yemen	4,332,847,303 $
77	Tunisia	3,971,043,108 $
78	Mozambique	3,871,897,748 $
79	Serbia	3,667,342,965 $
80	North Korea	3,616,851,466 $
81	Papua New Guinea	3,453,094,683 $
82	Belgium	3,386,921,813 $
83	Madagascar	3,355,827,368 $
84	Azerbaijan	3,347,531,422 $
85	Chad	3,293,993,633 $
86	Dominican Republic	3,258,738,980 $
87	Niger	2,970,662,563 $
88	Ireland	2,883,276,364 $
89	Burkina Faso	2,780,098,351 $
90	Benin	2,754,946,330 $
91	Bulgaria	2,688,739,446 $
92	Turkmenistan	2,597,192,982 $
93	Haiti	2,592,391,027 $
94	Honduras	2,518,340,288 $
95	Cuba	2,505,793,451 $
96	Costa Rica	2,394,651,684 $
97	United Arab Emirates	2,350,542,387 $
98	Albania	2,349,589,254 $
99	Malawi	2,348,339,591 $
100	Bolivia	2,341,101,786 $
101	Senegal	2,303,407,614 $
102	Croatia	2,303,267,066 $
103	Zambia	2,263,393,753 $
104	Armenia	2,062,220,432 $
105	Slovakia	1,877,522,953 $
106	Laos	1,875,080,557 $
107	Nicaragua	1,845,861,444 $
108	Rwanda	1,640,828,423 $
109	Sierra Leone	1,606,438,433 $
110	Tajikistan	1,554,732,097 $
111	Somalia	1,534,630,282 $
112	Lithuania	1,521,105,149 $
113	Lebanon	1,519,071,310 $
114	El Salvador	1,486,835,522 $
115	Libya	1,472,855,717 $
116	Georgia	1,379,582,748 $
117	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,259,930,205 $
118	Zimbabwe	1,222,053,361 $
119	Panama	1,153,902,572 $
120	Slovenia	1,103,792,592 $
121	Guinea	1,090,354,563 $
122	Togo	1,075,756,417 $
123	Mongolia	1,072,974,959 $
124	Jordan	1,034,822,597 $
125	Kyrgyzstan	1,026,679,553 $
126	Latvia	1,021,991,618 $
127	Namibia	1,021,541,231 $
128	Mauritania	981,946,232.3 $
129	North Macedonia	981,329,197.5 $
130	Iceland	976,915,674.8 $
131	Republic of Moldova	957,911,048.8 $
132	Guyana	948,084,800.6 $
133	State of Palestine	933,200,000 $
134	Central African Republic	914,726,957.9 $
135	Estonia	853,125,068.5 $
136	Oman	852,793,383.6 $
137	Burundi	820,642,204.3 $
138	Jamaica	815,742,265.4 $
139	Liberia	745,000,000 $
140	Kuwait	673,964,459 $
141	Gabon	624,117,713.1 $
142	Congo	622,884,312.4 $
143	Cyprus	592,196,967.9 $
144	Guinea-Bissau	494,517,391.8 $
145	Eswatini	468,544,927.2 $
146	Suriname	432,605,498.5 $
147	Mauritius	426,601,453.7 $
148	Gambia	383,470,780.6 $
149	Montenegro	366,389,205.7 $
150	Solomon Islands	349,195,724.6 $
151	Fiji	348,540,040.9 $
152	Trinidad and Tobago	340,141,863.5 $
153	Eritrea	339,299,930.5 $
154	Botswana	320,182,774.5 $
155	Comoros	314,595,783.7 $
156	Bhutan	254,046,636.5 $
157	Timor-Leste	231,028,152 $
158	Equatorial Guinea	224,705,688.4 $
159	Vanuatu	181,246,798.2 $
160	Belize	162,348,126 $
161	Qatar	162,081,044 $
162	Luxembourg	154,726,054.3 $
163	Maldives	149,416,364.5 $
164	Lesotho	117,187,231.8 $
165	Cabo Verde	110,448,211 $
166	Bahamas	110,000,000 $
167	Brunei Darussalam	106,105,426.9 $
168	Singapore	96,996,613 $
169	Malta	95,482,586.18 $
170	Bahrain	83,703,191.49 $
171	Tonga	74,890,546.77 $
172	Samoa	70,985,511.01 $
173	Dominica	62,633,333.33 $
174	Barbados	55,800,000 $
175	Kiribati	45,561,823.21 $
176	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	45,187,407.41 $
177	Saint Lucia	36,777,777.78 $
178	Grenada	34,632,991.85 $
179	Djibouti	27,871,437.11 $
180	Sao Tome and Principe	26,353,434.42 $
181	Seychelles	22,759,269.75 $
182	Antigua and Barbuda	21,992,592.59 $
183	Saint Kitts and Nevis	11,162,962.96 $
184	South Sudan	NaN $
185	Sudan	NaN $
186	Tuvalu	9,786,397.241 $
187	Cook Islands	8,077,827.14 $
188	Nauru	2,698,358.221 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country in 2011 provides crucial insights into the economic impact of farming sectors across the globe. This metric highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies, guiding investment decisions and shaping economic policies. By analyzing these statistics, we can understand the role agriculture plays in diverse economies, from developing nations reliant on farming to advanced economies where agriculture remains a significant economic pillar.

Global Economic Landscape of 2011

In 2011, the global economic landscape was marked by a recovery phase following the 2008 financial crisis. Agricultural sectors worldwide played pivotal roles in stabilizing economies, particularly in countries where agriculture constitutes a large portion of GDP. For instance, China led the global agricultural economy with a staggering value of $735 billion, emphasizing its robust agrarian base contributing significantly to its GDP. Similarly, India’s agricultural sector generated $322 billion, reflecting its crucial role in feeding one of the world's largest populations and supporting its vast rural economy.

Regional Comparisons and Contrasts

Regional disparities in agricultural value added as a share of GDP were evident in 2011. Asia stood out with countries like China and India dominating the top of the list, while countries in Africa, such as Nigeria, also highlighted the region's dependency on agriculture, with a value of $91 billion. These figures underscore the economic reliance on agriculture in these regions, which often have large rural populations. Conversely, many island nations and smaller economies showed lower contributions from agriculture, such as Nauru ($2.69 million) and the Cook Islands ($8.08 million), indicating a more diversified economic structure or limited agricultural capacity due to geographical constraints.

Significant Economic Trends in Agriculture

The year 2011 revealed several significant trends in agricultural economics. Notably, the United States, with its advanced farming techniques and large-scale production, registered an impressive $179 billion, showcasing the high productivity and technological advancement in its agricultural sector. This was accompanied by substantial year-over-year growth, with an increase of $34 billion (23.4%) from the previous year, highlighting a resurgence in agricultural investment and output. Similarly, Brazil’s agriculture sector saw a notable increase, reinforcing its position as a leading agricultural exporter. This growth trajectory mirrored global trends where technology and investment in agriculture were driving increased productivity and economic output.

Impact of Economic Policies on Agriculture

The global agricultural metrics of 2011 were also influenced by economic policies and international trade agreements. Countries like China and India benefited from governmental support and subsidies that bolstered production capacities and exports. The policy-driven focus on self-sufficiency and export promotion in these nations significantly contributed to their high agricultural GDP values. In contrast, policy changes in countries like Venezuela led to a reduction in agricultural value by $5.3 billion (-25.1%), reflecting the volatility that can result from economic mismanagement and adverse policy shifts.

Future Projections and Long-term Trends

While 2011 offered a snapshot of the global agricultural economy, it also set the stage for future trends. The rising demand for food due to growing populations, coupled with climate change challenges, projected an increased focus on sustainable agricultural practices. Countries with significant agricultural contributions were likely to continue investing in technology and innovation to enhance productivity and address environmental concerns. The disparities observed between industrialized and developing nations also pointed towards potential collaborations in technology transfer and agricultural research to improve global food security and economic stability.

In conclusion, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country in 2011 underscores the critical role of agriculture in the global economy. It reflects not only the economic contributions of the sector but also highlights regional dependencies and potential growth areas. As nations navigate the complexities of economic development and sustainability, the agricultural sector remains a vital component of global economic health and prosperity.

Insights by country

Montenegro

In 2011, Montenegro ranked 149th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $366,389,205.7 to the country's economy, highlighting its relatively modest impact on overall economic performance.

This low contribution can be attributed to several factors, including Montenegro's emphasis on tourism and services, which overshadow the agricultural sector. Furthermore, the country faces challenges such as limited arable land, climatic conditions, and a historical focus on industrial development over agriculture.

Interestingly, Montenegro's agricultural economy is characterized by a diverse range of products, including fruits, vegetables, and livestock. However, the sector remains vulnerable to fluctuations in market demand and environmental changes, which can significantly affect its output and economic contribution.

India

In 2011, India ranked second out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $322 billion. This significant contribution underscores the vital role that agriculture plays in the Indian economy, representing a substantial portion of the country's overall economic output.

The prominence of agriculture in India can be attributed to several factors, including a large rural population that relies heavily on farming for livelihood, diverse climatic conditions suitable for various crops, and a long history of agricultural practices. Additionally, government policies and initiatives aimed at supporting farmers have further strengthened the sector.

It is noteworthy that agriculture's contribution to GDP has been gradually declining over the years as the country industrializes and urbanizes; however, it remains a crucial element of economic stability and food security for the nation. In fact, as of 2011, agriculture provided employment to approximately 50% of India's workforce, highlighting its significance beyond just economic metrics.

Eritrea

Eritrea ranks 153rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2011. The agriculture sector in Eritrea contributed approximately $339,299,930.5 to the national economy during this period, indicating a reliance on agriculture despite the country’s numerous challenges.

This relatively low ranking reflects the country's struggles with agricultural productivity, which can be attributed to factors such as poor soil quality, limited access to modern farming techniques, and adverse climatic conditions. Additionally, ongoing political and economic instability has hindered investment in the agricultural sector, affecting its growth potential.

Furthermore, it is noteworthy that agriculture employs a significant portion of Eritrea's population, making it a critical component of the livelihood for many citizens. Despite the challenges, the government has implemented various initiatives aimed at improving agricultural practices to enhance food security and economic resilience.

Croatia

In 2011, Croatia ranked 102nd out of 188 countries regarding agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2.3 billion to the national economy, highlighting its significance despite Croatia's growing focus on other sectors such as services and industry.

This statistic reflects Croatia's ongoing transition from a primarily agrarian economy to one that is increasingly reliant on tourism and manufacturing. Various factors, including the country's geographical diversity, climate, and access to the Adriatic Sea, have historically supported agricultural activities, particularly in the production of wine, olive oil, and vegetables.

Additionally, the Croatian government has implemented policies aimed at modernizing agriculture and increasing productivity, which may influence future statistics. The agricultural sector remains vital for rural employment and food security, contributing to the local economies and traditions of many regions throughout the country.

Samoa

In 2011, Samoa ranked 172nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value for agriculture in Samoa during this year was approximately $70,985,511.01, indicating a relatively modest contribution of the agricultural sector to the national economy.

This low ranking and value can be attributed to several factors, including the country's small land area, limited agricultural diversity, and vulnerability to natural disasters, which can disrupt farming operations. Additionally, the tourism sector has become increasingly significant, often overshadowing agriculture as a primary economic driver.

Despite these challenges, agriculture remains crucial for rural livelihoods in Samoa, with subsistence farming being a common practice among many households. The sector also contributes to food security and traditional cultural practices, highlighting its importance beyond mere economic statistics.

Mali

Mali ranks 74th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2011. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $4,419,982,571 to the national economy, highlighting its significant role in the livelihood of the Malian population.

This statistic underscores the importance of agriculture in Mali, where a large portion of the workforce is engaged in farming and related activities. The economy is heavily dependent on crops like cotton, millet, and rice, which are crucial for both local consumption and export.

Factors contributing to this high agricultural value added include Mali's favorable climate for agriculture, the predominance of subsistence farming, and the reliance on traditional farming methods. However, the sector faces challenges such as climate variability, limited access to modern agricultural technology, and infrastructural deficiencies, which can impact productivity and growth.

China

In 2011, China ranked first among 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $735 billion. This remarkable figure illustrates the significant role that agriculture played in China's economy during this period, highlighting its importance in sustaining rural livelihoods and contributing to overall economic growth.

The dominance of agriculture in China's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's vast arable land, favorable climatic conditions, and a large rural population heavily engaged in farming activities. Additionally, government policies aimed at promoting agricultural productivity and rural development have further bolstered this sector.

Interestingly, despite this strong performance in agriculture, the sector has been gradually declining as a share of GDP due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in China. This transition reflects a broader trend seen in many developing nations where increased industrial output and service sector growth often lead to a reduced reliance on agriculture over time.

Namibia

In 2011, Namibia ranked 127 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $1,021,541,231 to its economy. This figure highlights the significance of the agricultural sector in Namibia, despite being lower than many other countries, reflecting the ongoing challenges faced by the industry.

The relatively modest contribution of agriculture to GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the harsh climatic conditions, limited arable land, and a reliance on livestock farming, which is vulnerable to droughts. Furthermore, the sector is characterized by a dual economy, where commercial farming coexists with subsistence agriculture, which often hampers productivity and growth.

In a broader context, agriculture plays a crucial role in Namibia's economy, providing employment for a significant portion of the population and contributing to food security. However, the country has been making efforts to diversify its economy and reduce dependency on agriculture, focusing on sectors such as mining and tourism for sustainable growth.

Myanmar

In 2011, Myanmar ranked 28th out of 188 countries for agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of 18,811,545,347 USD. This significant contribution highlights the central role that agriculture plays in the country's economy, which has historically been characterized by a reliance on agricultural production.

The substantial share of agriculture in Myanmar's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country’s vast arable land, favorable climatic conditions, and a large rural population engaged in farming. Additionally, crops such as rice, beans, and pulses represent critical exports, further solidifying agriculture's importance to the national economy.

Furthermore, despite its significant contribution to GDP, Myanmar's agricultural sector faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to modern farming techniques, and vulnerability to climate change, which can impact productivity. As a developing economy, the government has recognized the need for reforms and investments in this sector to enhance productivity and sustainability.

Peru

In 2011, Peru ranked 40th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $12,195,272,503. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture plays in the Peruvian economy, contributing to both domestic food security and export revenues.

The importance of agriculture in Peru can be attributed to its diverse climatic conditions and rich biodiversity, enabling the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including coffee, asparagus, and quinoa. Additionally, the agricultural sector is a vital source of employment for a significant portion of the population, particularly in rural areas where farming is a primary livelihood.

Furthermore, the growth of agricultural exports, bolstered by global demand for organic and specialty products, has been a driving force behind this sector's contribution to GDP. In recent years, Peru has become one of the world's leading exporters of certain agricultural products, further solidifying its economic foundation.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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