Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2018

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	1,020,000,000,000 $
2	India	443,000,000,000 $
3	United States	177,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	133,000,000,000 $
5	Nigeria	89,424,223,019 $
6	Brazil	84,736,124,300 $
7	Pakistan	69,650,259,413 $
8	Russia	56,253,937,623 $
9	Japan	52,639,310,285 $
10	France	46,019,435,338 $
11	Turkey	45,115,108,738 $
12	Thailand	41,563,033,656 $
13	Mexico	41,419,708,339 $
14	Italy	40,696,873,362 $
15	Bangladesh	39,462,700,858 $
16	Spain	39,185,251,590 $
17	Vietnam	38,163,776,079 $
18	Iran	35,304,557,951 $
19	Philippines	33,470,729,870 $
20	Canada	32,333,436,825 $
21	Australia	30,787,228,066 $
22	South Korea	30,121,188,579 $
23	Egypt	28,034,559,477 $
24	Germany	27,387,516,037 $
25	Malaysia	26,952,538,408 $
26	Ethiopia	25,040,712,820 $
27	Argentina	23,815,691,425 $
28	Saudi Arabia	21,009,006,354 $
29	Colombia	20,806,210,847 $
30	Algeria	20,769,268,927 $
31	Kenya	18,730,949,174 $
32	United Kingdom	16,398,480,676 $
33	Tanzania	16,229,765,135 $
34	Peru	15,327,681,691 $
35	Myanmar	15,324,085,073 $
36	Netherlands	15,087,874,817 $
37	Morocco	14,396,604,036 $
38	Poland	14,216,785,185 $
39	Uzbekistan	14,043,734,859 $
40	Ukraine	13,271,745,069 $
41	Ghana	12,201,732,137 $
42	New Zealand	12,002,006,562 $
43	Chile	11,601,749,642 $
44	Romania	11,106,305,788 $
45	Côte d'Ivoire	10,447,451,617 $
46	Ecuador	9,626,014,000 $
47	South Africa	9,156,911,494 $
48	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	9,034,013,982 $
49	Sudan	8,964,088,071 $
50	Angola	8,724,219,322 $
51	Syrian Arab Republic	8,611,592,166 $
52	Norway	7,965,447,279 $
53	Kazakhstan	7,883,530,933 $
54	Uganda	7,819,871,149 $
55	Sweden	7,736,308,101 $
56	Greece	7,708,863,611 $
57	Sri Lanka	7,174,035,143 $
58	Nepal	7,087,213,580 $
59	Guatemala	6,918,903,891 $
60	Cameroon	6,595,204,533 $
61	Finland	6,580,278,529 $
62	Iraq	6,402,253,308 $
63	Mali	6,332,584,290 $
64	Chad	5,741,350,857 $
65	Hungary	5,597,915,215 $
66	Cambodia	5,408,969,280 $
67	Israel	5,219,321,429 $
68	Austria	5,144,143,368 $
69	Yemen	5,063,707,013 $
70	Portugal	4,934,779,029 $
71	Niger	4,823,954,865 $
72	Czech Republic	4,821,279,419 $
73	Switzerland	4,670,853,631 $
74	Bolivia	4,625,797,182 $
75	Turkmenistan	4,501,142,857 $
76	Dominican Republic	4,404,205,686 $
77	Somalia	4,376,591,400 $
78	Venezuela	4,368,842,319 $
79	Afghanistan	4,325,515,583 $
80	Tunisia	4,221,061,868 $
81	Papua New Guinea	4,110,359,133 $
82	North Korea	4,070,449,807 $
83	Benin	4,002,708,031 $
84	Paraguay	4,002,513,872 $
85	Belarus	3,956,108,673 $
86	Mozambique	3,835,817,913 $
87	Uruguay	3,797,731,625 $
88	Cuba	3,784,265,500 $
89	Denmark	3,663,222,560 $
90	Senegal	3,464,618,364 $
91	Ireland	3,438,585,246 $
92	Burkina Faso	3,336,512,407 $
93	Madagascar	3,298,745,521 $
94	Belgium	3,276,322,097 $
95	Serbia	3,212,027,159 $
96	United Arab Emirates	3,038,302,971 $
97	Haiti	2,950,504,555 $
98	Laos	2,849,998,324 $
99	Libya	2,806,808,469 $
100	Costa Rica	2,798,813,045 $
101	Honduras	2,794,304,449 $
102	Albania	2,793,252,461 $
103	Guinea	2,647,192,412 $
104	Azerbaijan	2,455,740,630 $
105	Sierra Leone	2,407,538,272 $
106	Rwanda	2,373,726,208 $
107	Slovakia	2,276,713,780 $
108	Bulgaria	2,246,111,293 $
109	Malawi	2,137,131,580 $
110	Nicaragua	1,995,752,015 $
111	Jordan	1,900,009,669 $
112	Croatia	1,839,279,369 $
113	Lebanon	1,774,360,706 $
114	Liberia	1,770,087,199 $
115	Mauritania	1,767,940,579 $
116	Armenia	1,736,924,919 $
117	Zimbabwe	1,730,685,688 $
118	Oman	1,692,426,744 $
119	Panama	1,595,193,315 $
120	Lithuania	1,547,827,476 $
121	Tajikistan	1,535,293,121 $
122	Mongolia	1,505,993,260 $
123	Togo	1,381,204,234 $
124	El Salvador	1,335,591,839 $
125	Latvia	1,237,778,498 $
126	Slovenia	1,216,496,517 $
127	State of Palestine	1,197,900,000 $
128	Georgia	1,190,101,854 $
129	Burundi	1,172,795,513 $
130	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,171,438,174 $
131	Republic of Moldova	1,141,762,644 $
132	North Macedonia	1,074,306,401 $
133	Namibia	1,062,859,979 $
134	Jamaica	1,037,006,488 $
135	Iceland	1,025,025,109 $
136	Congo	1,002,910,606 $
137	Kyrgyzstan	965,675,343.8 $
138	Guyana	935,298,082.3 $
139	Gabon	916,920,060.1 $
140	Zambia	879,116,032.6 $
141	Central African Republic	693,863,434.9 $
142	Estonia	639,841,153.4 $
143	Kuwait	618,300,993.7 $
144	Fiji	608,705,711.6 $
145	Solomon Islands	548,752,458.5 $
146	Guinea-Bissau	462,278,129.8 $
147	Cyprus	442,503,654.8 $
148	Trinidad and Tobago	418,166,726.8 $
149	Suriname	400,917,321.3 $
150	Qatar	400,142,563.2 $
151	Eswatini	397,516,741 $
152	Comoros	393,662,905.5 $
153	Mauritius	377,816,643.6 $
154	Montenegro	370,740,592.1 $
155	Botswana	360,619,176.7 $
156	Eritrea	353,535,175.5 $
157	Bhutan	350,065,757.1 $
158	Gambia	331,992,799 $
159	Equatorial Guinea	295,727,873.5 $
160	Maldives	276,918,894.2 $
161	Timor-Leste	276,520,344 $
162	Vanuatu	194,095,702 $
163	Luxembourg	166,605,519.4 $
164	Belize	163,630,906.5 $
165	Brunei Darussalam	138,062,564.2 $
166	Singapore	113,430,659.6 $
167	Bahrain	108,892,287.2 $
168	Lesotho	108,577,460 $
169	South Sudan	104,131,493.5 $
170	Malta	102,506,851.5 $
171	Cabo Verde	99,731,549.83 $
172	Bahamas	88,282,973 $
173	Barbados	85,800,000 $
174	Tonga	81,870,728.91 $
175	Samoa	78,734,096 $
176	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	62,870,370.37 $
177	Dominica	61,155,555.56 $
178	Grenada	60,720,740.74 $
179	Kiribati	49,735,537.13 $
180	Sao Tome and Principe	46,168,406.19 $
181	Seychelles	37,020,751.99 $
182	Djibouti	36,957,987.54 $
183	Saint Lucia	33,629,629.63 $
184	Antigua and Barbuda	27,877,777.78 $
185	Saint Kitts and Nevis	9,811,111.111 $
186	Cook Islands	9,699,027.279 $
187	Tuvalu	4,856,501.054 $
188	Nauru	3,297,865.319 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country in 2018: Global Insights and Economic Impacts

The measure of "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" for the year 2018 provides a compelling look into how the farming sectors contribute to national economies across the globe. This metric helps to underscore the critical role agriculture plays in both developing and developed countries, offering insights into economic health, investment opportunities, and policy priorities. With data covering 188 countries, this analysis reveals fascinating patterns and trends that reflect broader economic conditions and sector-specific dynamics.

Economic Significance of Agriculture in 2018

In 2018, agriculture's contribution to GDP varied markedly across different nations, highlighting diverse economic landscapes. At the forefront, China reported the highest value of agricultural output at approximately $1.02 trillion. This underscores China's vast agricultural sector, which not only supports its population but also fuels its export market. Similarly, India's agriculture value was recorded at $443 billion, reflecting the sector's vital role in supporting one of the world's largest populations. The United States, with $177 billion, demonstrated a high value despite a lower percentage of GDP compared to China and India, emphasizing efficiency and technological advancement in American agriculture.

Conversely, smaller economies like Nauru and Tuvalu exhibited the lowest values in agricultural output, at $3.29 million and $4.86 million respectively. These figures illustrate the limited agricultural capacity and reliance on other economic sectors within these small island nations. Such disparities in agricultural value added are critical for understanding global economic dependencies and potential growth areas.

Regional Comparisons and Economic Patterns

Geographic and economic contexts significantly influenced agricultural contributions to GDP in 2018. Emerging economies, particularly in Asia and Africa, often showed higher absolute values due to large rural populations and a strong dependence on agriculture. For instance, Nigeria's agricultural sector contributed $89.4 billion, highlighting the sector's role in Africa's largest economy. The value in Brazil, at $84.7 billion, underlines its status as a leading agricultural exporter, particularly in soybeans and beef.

In contrast, developed countries often recorded lower agriculture values relative to their total GDP. France, with an agricultural output of $46 billion, and Japan, with $52.6 billion, illustrate this trend, where advanced industrial and service sectors overshadow agriculture. These regional comparisons provide insights into the varying roles agriculture plays across different economic stages.

Year-over-Year Changes in Agricultural Value

The year 2018 witnessed significant year-over-year changes in agricultural value added, influenced by a myriad of factors including climate conditions, policy shifts, and global market dynamics. China saw a notable increase of $63 billion (6.6%) from the previous year, driven by government investments in agricultural technologies and infrastructure improvements. Nigeria's remarkable 14.2% rise, adding over $11 billion, reflected positive policy changes and increased productivity in response to domestic demand.

Conversely, some countries experienced declines, notably Sudan and Venezuela, where political instability and economic challenges severely hampered agricultural performance. Sudan saw a 67.5% decrease, while Venezuela's output fell by 79.6%, illustrating how macroeconomic factors and governance issues can impact sectoral performance.

Investment and Policy Implications

The data on agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 2018 presents crucial insights for investors and policymakers. High values in countries like China and India suggest robust domestic markets and opportunities for investment in infrastructure, technology, and supply chains. These economies may benefit from continued focus on innovation to enhance productivity and sustainability in agriculture.

For countries with lower agricultural output or those experiencing declines, such as Venezuela, targeted policy interventions could stabilize and potentially revitalize the sector. This might include improving access to credit, enhancing agricultural education, and fostering resilience against climate change impacts. Understanding these dynamics helps in crafting strategies that not only boost agricultural performance but also align with broader economic goals.

The global landscape of agricultural value added as a share of GDP in 2018 reveals a complex tapestry of economic contributions, regional variations, and evolving market conditions. By analyzing these trends, stakeholders can better appreciate the multifaceted role of agriculture in supporting national economies and informing strategic decisions in the years ahead.

Insights by country

Singapore

In 2018, Singapore ranked 166 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The country's agriculture value added was approximately $113,430,659.6, reflecting its minimal contribution to the overall economy, which is dominated by finance, manufacturing, and services.

The low percentage of agriculture in Singapore's GDP can be attributed to its limited land area and high urbanization, which restrict agricultural activities. Additionally, Singapore relies heavily on food imports to meet its consumption needs, leading to a significant shift away from traditional farming practices.

Despite its small agricultural sector, Singapore has made strides in adopting advanced technologies and sustainable practices in urban farming, showcasing innovation in agriculture. The government actively encourages initiatives to increase local food production, aiming for a more resilient food supply chain.

Djibouti

In 2018, Djibouti ranked 182nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value for agriculture in Djibouti amounted to $36,957,987.54, indicating a minimal contribution of the agricultural sector to the nation’s economy.

This low percentage can be attributed to several factors, including Djibouti's geographic location, which consists predominantly of arid and semi-arid land, limiting agricultural productivity. The country's economy is more reliant on services, particularly logistics and port services, given its strategic position along major maritime trade routes.

Furthermore, Djibouti faces challenges such as water scarcity, which affects agricultural output, and a dependence on food imports to meet local consumption needs. In contrast, the nation's economic activities are heavily concentrated in sectors like trade and transit, demonstrating a significant shift away from traditional agricultural practices.

Afghanistan

In 2018, Afghanistan ranked 79th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP, with a reported value of $4,325,515,583. This figure reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in the Afghan economy, contributing a substantial portion to the nation's gross domestic product.

The agriculture sector in Afghanistan is crucial for the livelihoods of a majority of the population, as a large percentage of Afghans are engaged in farming and related activities. The reliance on agriculture is influenced by various factors, including the country's mountainous terrain, climatic conditions, and ongoing socio-economic challenges that limit diversification into other economic sectors.

Additionally, Afghanistan's agriculture is heavily impacted by issues such as political instability, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to markets. These factors hinder agricultural productivity and investment, yet the sector remains a vital source of employment and income for many households.

Canada

In 2018, Canada ranked 20th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of 32,333,436,825 USD. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in the Canadian economy, contributing to both employment and economic stability.

The relatively high ranking can be attributed to Canada's vast agricultural resources, diverse climate, and advanced agricultural practices. The country is known for its production of grains, oilseeds, and livestock, which are not only vital for domestic consumption but also for export to international markets.

Additionally, the agricultural sector in Canada benefits from government support, technological advancements, and a focus on sustainable practices. This sector employs a substantial portion of the rural population and is integral to the economic landscape, underscoring the importance of agriculture in Canada's overall economic structure.

Brunei Darussalam

In 2018, Brunei Darussalam ranked 165th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The country reported an agriculture value added of $138,062,564.2, indicating a minimal contribution from this sector to its overall economy.

This low percentage reflects Brunei's heavy reliance on oil and gas, which dominate its economic landscape, overshadowing the agricultural sector. Factors such as the country's small land area, limited agricultural diversity, and a strong focus on hydrocarbon exports contribute to the agriculture sector's underdevelopment.

Interestingly, despite the low agricultural output, Brunei has made strides in food security initiatives and aims to reduce dependence on food imports by enhancing local agricultural production.

Belize

In 2018, Belize ranked 164th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of 163,630,906.5 USD. This statistic highlights the relatively modest contribution of agriculture to the national economy, reflecting the country's transition towards other economic sectors such as tourism and services.

The agriculture sector's limited share of GDP can be attributed to several factors, including climate vulnerability, land use changes, and a small domestic market. Belize's agricultural outputs mainly consist of sugar, bananas, and citrus fruits, but challenges such as hurricanes and pest infestations can significantly impact productivity.

Additionally, Belize benefits from its rich biodiversity and favorable climate, which supports diverse agricultural practices. However, the shift towards tourism and services as dominant economic drivers has led to a declining emphasis on agriculture in recent years.

Latvia

In 2018, Latvia ranked 125th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The total value of agriculture's contribution to the economy was approximately $1,237,778,498. This figure highlights the relatively modest role of agriculture within Latvia's overall economic framework, as the nation has increasingly shifted towards service-oriented industries and technology.

Several factors contribute to the limited share of agriculture in Latvia's GDP, including urbanization, which has led to a decline in the rural workforce, and the country's strategic focus on developing sectors such as information technology and manufacturing. Moreover, Latvia has faced challenges such as climate variability affecting crop yields and the need for modernization in agricultural practices.

Despite its lower ranking, agriculture remains an essential component of Latvia's cultural heritage and rural economy, with a strong emphasis on the production of dairy, cereals, and meat products. The sector also plays a crucial role in rural employment and sustains various rural communities across the country.

Nicaragua

Nicaragua ranks 110th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2018. The total value of agriculture value added in Nicaragua was approximately $1,995,752,015, indicating a significant contribution of the agricultural sector to the nation's economy.

The importance of agriculture in Nicaragua can be attributed to its role as a primary source of employment and income for a large portion of the population, particularly in rural areas. The country's economy is heavily reliant on agricultural exports such as coffee, sugar, and beef, which are critical for foreign exchange earnings.

Several factors influence the agricultural sector's performance, including climatic conditions, access to technology, land tenure issues, and market access. Additionally, Nicaragua's vulnerability to natural disasters, such as hurricanes and droughts, can adversely affect agricultural productivity and economic stability.

Haiti

In 2018, Haiti ranked 97th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $2,950,504,555. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture plays in the Haitian economy, reflecting the reliance of a substantial portion of the population on agricultural activities for their livelihoods.

The importance of agriculture in Haiti can be attributed to several factors, including the country's historical reliance on farming due to its agrarian society and the vast majority of rural populations engaged in subsistence farming. However, Haiti faces numerous challenges such as natural disasters, limited access to modern farming techniques, and economic instability, which can hinder agricultural productivity and sustainability.

Additionally, while agriculture contributes significantly to GDP, it also underscores the vulnerability of the Haitian economy, as fluctuations in agricultural output due to climate change or economic shocks can have profound impacts on food security and overall economic health.

North Korea

In 2018, North Korea ranked 82nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $4,070,449,807. This statistic highlights the agricultural sector's significant role in the country's economy, despite the numerous challenges it faces.

The relatively high share of agriculture in North Korea's GDP can be attributed to the country's limited industrial development and the reliance on farming and related activities for food security. The economy has been historically characterized by state control, underinvestment in modern agricultural techniques, and recurrent natural disasters, which hamper productivity.

Interestingly, North Korea's agricultural output is heavily influenced by government policies, international sanctions, and the ongoing impacts of climate change. Despite these challenges, agriculture remains a crucial component of the nation’s economic framework, underscoring the importance of food production in sustaining its population.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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