Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2016

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	940,000,000,000 $
2	India	375,000,000,000 $
3	United States	167,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	126,000,000,000 $
5	Brazil	87,833,706,967 $
6	Nigeria	84,907,969,911 $
7	Pakistan	69,743,424,464 $
8	Japan	56,290,438,047 $
9	Turkey	53,418,467,207 $
10	Russia	49,031,369,890 $
11	Iran	45,603,531,583 $
12	Italy	36,172,377,587 $
13	Mexico	36,106,313,909 $
14	Bangladesh	35,536,187,860 $
15	Vietnam	35,526,181,996 $
16	France	35,515,212,858 $
17	Australia	35,364,634,064 $
18	Thailand	35,045,545,271 $
19	Argentina	34,926,978,992 $
20	Spain	34,815,018,827 $
21	Philippines	32,516,285,735 $
22	Egypt	31,807,007,692 $
23	Canada	28,459,340,841 $
24	South Korea	27,887,597,017 $
25	Malaysia	25,493,789,215 $
26	Uzbekistan	25,218,408,988 $
27	Ethiopia	25,036,509,549 $
28	Germany	24,218,085,474 $
29	Sudan	21,763,053,237 $
30	Venezuela	20,082,118,798 $
31	Saudi Arabia	19,627,224,119 $
32	Algeria	19,556,329,745 $
33	Colombia	18,684,586,309 $
34	Myanmar	16,377,450,676 $
35	United Kingdom	15,567,733,565 $
36	Kenya	14,988,847,641 $
37	Tanzania	13,937,044,479 $
38	Netherlands	13,841,276,310 $
39	Peru	13,308,201,596 $
40	Poland	12,433,855,948 $
41	Ghana	11,707,233,290 $
42	Morocco	11,516,520,625 $
43	Ukraine	10,946,629,977 $
44	New Zealand	10,484,328,501 $
45	Chile	9,997,248,433 $
46	Angola	9,941,656,182 $
47	Ecuador	9,513,086,000 $
48	Côte d'Ivoire	8,440,689,512 $
49	Romania	7,953,003,683 $
50	South Africa	7,811,525,668 $
51	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,772,422,617 $
52	Norway	7,544,733,394 $
53	Uganda	7,380,204,653 $
54	Sweden	7,212,690,972 $
55	Greece	6,785,205,365 $
56	Iraq	6,626,097,208 $
57	Sri Lanka	6,391,204,138 $
58	Guatemala	6,381,680,462 $
59	Kazakhstan	6,254,406,126 $
60	Nepal	6,197,891,676 $
61	Cameroon	5,813,584,807 $
62	Finland	5,559,518,480 $
63	Mali	5,171,864,596 $
64	Hungary	5,003,095,066 $
65	Cambodia	4,952,676,751 $
66	Afghanistan	4,719,621,893 $
67	Chad	4,716,470,377 $
68	Israel	4,666,093,584 $
69	Syrian Arab Republic	4,548,926,640 $
70	Switzerland	4,526,424,119 $
71	Austria	4,392,063,845 $
72	Portugal	4,261,479,317 $
73	Dominican Republic	4,168,037,064 $
74	Czech Republic	4,096,290,563 $
75	Somalia	3,908,532,635 $
76	Paraguay	3,860,339,602 $
77	Uruguay	3,838,980,654 $
78	Turkmenistan	3,807,714,286 $
79	Bolivia	3,791,860,331 $
80	Tunisia	3,781,880,928 $
81	Papua New Guinea	3,708,851,270 $
82	Niger	3,666,946,355 $
83	North Korea	3,641,757,716 $
84	Cuba	3,599,000,000 $
85	Yemen	3,444,865,635 $
86	Belarus	3,290,672,649 $
87	Benin	3,280,782,278 $
88	Denmark	3,009,548,116 $
89	Belgium	2,989,706,834 $
90	Madagascar	2,977,965,957 $
91	Costa Rica	2,891,951,912 $
92	Mozambique	2,851,588,673 $
93	Ireland	2,824,337,154 $
94	Burkina Faso	2,786,726,886 $
95	United Arab Emirates	2,772,601,296 $
96	Serbia	2,771,639,125 $
97	Senegal	2,744,472,814 $
98	Laos	2,723,371,956 $
99	Honduras	2,616,945,560 $
100	Haiti	2,411,794,841 $
101	Albania	2,354,478,397 $
102	Libya	2,301,835,512 $
103	Sierra Leone	2,230,468,980 $
104	Rwanda	2,187,356,839 $
105	Bulgaria	2,186,769,731 $
106	Azerbaijan	2,122,425,402 $
107	Slovakia	2,015,712,602 $
108	Nicaragua	1,981,665,871 $
109	Jordan	1,797,694,390 $
110	Liberia	1,775,958,888 $
111	Armenia	1,728,561,669 $
112	Malawi	1,667,499,246 $
113	Panama	1,622,085,157 $
114	Zimbabwe	1,618,000,000 $
115	Croatia	1,604,100,246 $
116	Guinea	1,513,409,670 $
117	Oman	1,491,607,020 $
118	Tajikistan	1,424,356,488 $
119	Mongolia	1,411,963,482 $
120	Lebanon	1,394,863,554 $
121	Mauritania	1,391,037,378 $
122	El Salvador	1,386,690,000 $
123	Lithuania	1,337,329,671 $
124	Zambia	1,305,103,652 $
125	Togo	1,237,612,303 $
126	State of Palestine	1,171,400,000 $
127	Georgia	1,104,834,740 $
128	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055,359,321 $
129	Burundi	1,041,806,611 $
130	Republic of Moldova	995,998,029.8 $
131	North Macedonia	978,948,704.7 $
132	Iceland	951,220,209 $
133	Jamaica	928,920,229.9 $
134	Latvia	914,775,294 $
135	Guyana	913,898,305.1 $
136	Slovenia	885,856,063.8 $
137	Kyrgyzstan	874,424,899.7 $
138	Congo	739,357,548.5 $
139	Namibia	720,532,287.7 $
140	Gabon	697,428,423.7 $
141	Central African Republic	582,527,337 $
142	Kuwait	567,291,492.7 $
143	Guinea-Bissau	546,449,429 $
144	Fiji	525,759,736.1 $
145	Estonia	508,497,939.7 $
146	Solomon Islands	475,189,014.8 $
147	Cyprus	450,867,435.8 $
148	Mauritius	390,079,410.4 $
149	Eritrea	389,683,508 $
150	Trinidad and Tobago	383,853,430.4 $
151	Suriname	357,157,818.1 $
152	Eswatini	341,910,091.4 $
153	Montenegro	326,657,660.6 $
154	Gambia	320,761,479.5 $
155	Comoros	317,495,183.1 $
156	Botswana	298,016,045.2 $
157	Bhutan	291,671,971.1 $
158	Timor-Leste	279,913,704 $
159	Qatar	278,993,401.1 $
160	Equatorial Guinea	262,162,551.4 $
161	Maldives	248,216,424.9 $
162	Belize	172,532,335 $
163	Vanuatu	168,332,795.6 $
164	Brunei Darussalam	137,219,874.4 $
165	Luxembourg	133,176,240.9 $
166	South Sudan	127,333,923.6 $
167	Cabo Verde	116,787,100 $
168	Malta	108,071,021.8 $
169	Bahrain	107,078,457.4 $
170	Bahamas	104,221,403 $
171	Lesotho	104,116,848.6 $
172	Singapore	100,611,896.7 $
173	Dominica	93,759,259.26 $
174	Samoa	82,617,371.8 $
175	Barbados	72,950,000 $
176	Tonga	69,944,924.66 $
177	Grenada	65,888,919.63 $
178	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	54,975,925.93 $
179	Kiribati	47,016,335.79 $
180	Sao Tome and Principe	39,612,323.97 $
181	Saint Lucia	38,814,814.81 $
182	Djibouti	33,580,314.34 $
183	Seychelles	30,032,021.64 $
184	Antigua and Barbuda	22,522,222.22 $
185	Cook Islands	8,214,406.293 $
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis	7,955,555.556 $
187	Tuvalu	4,534,594.577 $
188	Nauru	2,851,512.896 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" measures the economic contributions of the agricultural sector to the GDP in various nations. In 2016, this statistic played a crucial role in understanding the economic footprints of agriculture across the globe. The value added by agriculture is a significant indicator of the reliance of national economies on farming sectors, influencing investment decisions and policy formulations. This article delves into the global landscape of agriculture's economic impact in 2016, highlighting significant data trends and geopolitical implications.

Global Economic Context of 2016

In 2016, the global economy witnessed varied growth rates influenced by a complex mix of political, economic, and environmental factors. The agriculture sector, being a primary industry in many countries, reflected these dynamics vividly. China topped the list with a staggering $940 billion in agriculture value added, underscoring its role as a dominant agricultural powerhouse, despite a slight decline from the previous year. Meanwhile, India, with $375 billion, showcased an impressive increase of $28 billion, reflecting its robust agricultural policies and rising global demand for its diverse crops.

Regional Contrasts in Agricultural Contribution

The distribution of agriculture's value added reflected stark regional differences. The United States, although a leading agricultural producer, showed a decrease to $167 billion, indicating a shift towards more industrial and service-oriented economic structures. In contrast, countries like Indonesia and Brazil exhibited increases, with Indonesia reaching $126 billion due to favorable governmental policies and climatic conditions that boosted productivity.

On the lower end of the spectrum, island nations such as Nauru and Tuvalu showed minimal agricultural impact, highlighting the geographical constraints and economic diversification challenges faced by smaller economies. These differences illuminate the varied roles agriculture plays, from being a cornerstone of GDP in developing nations to a lesser component in more diversified economies.

Year-over-Year Dynamics and Trends

The year 2016 marked notable variations in agricultural contributions to GDP among countries. Japan's agricultural value added increased significantly by over 22%, driven by governmental reforms and technological advancements in farming techniques. Australia also showed a substantial upturn of 18%, attributed to improved climatic conditions and increased global demand for agricultural products.

Conversely, Nigeria and the United States experienced substantial decreases at 16.8% and 7.7%, respectively. Nigeria faced challenges due to fluctuating global oil prices impacting its economy, while the U.S. shifts towards technology and services sectors further reduced agriculture's relative contribution.

Policy and Investment Implications

The data from 2016 offers valuable insights for policymakers and investors. Countries witnessing growth in agricultural value added, such as India and Brazil, may present attractive investment opportunities in agribusiness and related sectors. These trends suggest that supportive policies, such as subsidies and technological innovation, can significantly enhance agricultural productivity and economic contribution.

On the other hand, nations with declining agricultural shares might focus on diversification strategies to ensure economic stability. For instance, China's slight decline points to a strategic redirection towards technology and manufacturing sectors, while maintaining robust agricultural foundations.

Future Outlook and Strategic Directions

Looking forward, the global agriculture landscape is likely to evolve with technological advancements, climate change, and shifting consumer preferences. Countries with significant agricultural contributions may focus on sustainable practices and technological integrations to enhance efficiency and environmental resilience. Investments in precision agriculture, sustainable farming, and genetically modified crops could potentially reshape this sector's dynamics, ensuring its continued relevance in national economies.

This analysis of the 2016 data underscores the critical role agriculture plays in global economic frameworks, revealing both opportunities and challenges for future growth. As nations strive to balance agricultural sustainability with economic development, the strategic insights from this data can guide informed decision-making across the globe.

Insights by country

Denmark

In 2016, Denmark ranked 88th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total agriculture value added for the country was approximately $3,009,548,116, reflecting its significant yet modest contribution to the national economy when compared to other sectors such as services and manufacturing.

This statistic indicates that agriculture plays a vital role in Denmark's economy, albeit a smaller one relative to its overall GDP. Factors contributing to this are Denmark's advanced agricultural practices, high levels of mechanization, and a focus on exports of agricultural products, particularly dairy, meat, and cereals, which are integral to its trade balance.

Additionally, Denmark is known for its commitment to sustainable agricultural practices and innovation in food production, which further enhances the sector's productivity and efficiency. The country has been recognized for its high standards in food safety and environmental management, making Danish agricultural products highly sought after in international markets.

Afghanistan

In 2016, Afghanistan ranked 66th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $4,719,621,893. This significant contribution reflects the vital role that agriculture plays in the Afghan economy, underscoring its importance for food security and employment.

The agricultural sector in Afghanistan is predominantly reliant on subsistence farming, with many households engaged in the cultivation of crops such as wheat, fruits, and nuts. Factors such as geopolitical instability, limited infrastructure, and adverse climatic conditions have historically hindered the sector's development and productivity, impacting overall economic stability.

Additionally, agriculture remains a critical source of livelihood for a large portion of the population, with approximately 70% of Afghans depending on this sector for their income. The reliance on agriculture is compounded by challenges including low levels of investment, inadequate access to markets, and the ongoing effects of conflict, which have stunted growth and innovation within the industry.

Slovenia

In 2016, Slovenia ranked 136th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $885,856,063.80 to the country's GDP. Despite its small size, Slovenia has a diverse agricultural sector that includes both crop production and livestock farming, reflecting its rich agricultural traditions.

The relatively low share of agriculture in Slovenia's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including a strong emphasis on industrialization and services within its economy. Additionally, Slovenia's EU membership provides access to larger markets and agricultural subsidies, which can influence the dynamics of agricultural production and economic contribution.

Interestingly, Slovenia's agricultural landscape is characterized by a mix of family-owned farms and larger agribusiness operations, which contribute to the country’s food security and sustainability efforts. The country is also known for its high-quality products, including wine and dairy, which are significant exports despite the modest overall agricultural output.

Australia

In 2016, Australia ranked 17th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $35.36 billion to the nation's economy, underscoring its significance in a country known for its vast agricultural landscapes and robust farming practices.

This ranking highlights the importance of agriculture in Australia, where the sector not only provides food and fiber but also supports rural communities and contributes to export revenues. Factors influencing this statistic include Australia's favorable climate, advanced agricultural technologies, and a strong emphasis on sustainable farming practices.

Additionally, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products such as beef, wheat, and wool, which significantly bolster its economy. The reliance on agriculture also reflects the country's extensive land resources and the integration of innovative practices to enhance productivity in a competitive global market.

Philippines

In 2016, the Philippines ranked 21st out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agricultural sector contributed approximately $32.52 billion to the nation's economy during this period.

The significance of agriculture in the Philippines is underscored by its role as a vital source of employment and income for a substantial portion of the population, particularly in rural areas. This sector is influenced by various factors, including climatic conditions, land use policies, and access to markets, which can affect production levels and economic contributions.

Additionally, agriculture remains a key component of national food security and rural development, with crops such as rice, corn, and coconut being major contributors to the economy. The Philippines has faced challenges such as natural disasters and market fluctuations, which can impact agricultural output and its overall share of the country's GDP.

Netherlands

In 2016, the Netherlands ranked 38th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $13.84 billion to its economy. This figure reflects the significant role of the agricultural sector in the Dutch economy, despite the country's advanced industrial and service sectors.

The relatively high ranking and value can be attributed to several factors, including the Netherlands' reputation as a leading exporter of agricultural products, innovative agricultural practices, and a strong focus on sustainability and technology in farming. The country is known for its efficient agricultural supply chain and high productivity levels, which enable it to maintain a competitive edge in the global market.

Interestingly, the Netherlands is one of the world's largest exporters of agricultural goods, consistently ranking among the top exporters globally, despite its smaller land area compared to other agricultural powerhouses. This success is often linked to its advanced greenhouse technology and intensive farming techniques, which maximize yield and minimize land use.

Saint Lucia

In 2016, Saint Lucia ranked 181 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP), which was approximately $38,814,814.81. This low ranking reflects the country's reliance on tourism and services, which dominate its economy, overshadowing the agricultural sector.

The agriculture sector in Saint Lucia has faced numerous challenges, including vulnerability to climate change, limited arable land, and competition from imported goods. These factors have contributed to a decline in agricultural output and its overall contribution to the nation’s economy.

Despite these challenges, agriculture remains an important part of Saint Lucia's cultural heritage and food security, with key products including bananas, coconuts, and various root crops. The country has also been exploring opportunities for agricultural diversification and sustainable practices to enhance its agricultural output and economic resilience.

Greece

In 2016, Greece ranked 55th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $6,785,205,365. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in the Greek economy, contributing to approximately 3.5% of GDP, a figure that underscores the importance of the agricultural sector in sustaining rural livelihoods and supporting local economies.

Several factors contribute to this level of agricultural output, including Greece's favorable climate for growing a diverse range of crops such as olives, grapes, and citrus fruits, as well as its rich traditions in farming and food production. Additionally, the agricultural sector is vital for employment in rural areas, although it faces challenges such as economic fluctuations, global competition, and issues related to land management.

Interestingly, while Greece's agricultural sector is relatively small compared to other sectors like services and industry, it is known for high-quality products, particularly in Mediterranean cuisine. The country is one of the world's largest producers of olives and olive oil, often regarded as a cornerstone of its agricultural identity.

Latvia

In 2016, Latvia ranked 134th out of 188 countries regarding Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $914,775,294 to its economy. This statistic reflects the significant yet relatively minor role that agriculture plays in Latvia's overall economic structure, where the GDP is primarily driven by sectors such as services and manufacturing.

The low share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's economic transition to a market-oriented system following its independence in the early 1990s, urbanization trends, and a growing emphasis on high-tech industries. Additionally, Latvia's agricultural sector has faced challenges such as climate conditions, land availability, and competition from larger agricultural producers in the European Union.

Despite these challenges, Latvia has a rich agricultural tradition, with notable products including grain, dairy, and various fruits and vegetables. The country is also part of the EU Common Agricultural Policy, which provides financial support and development opportunities for its agricultural sector.

Malawi

In 2016, Malawi ranked 112th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agricultural sector contributed approximately $1,667,499,246 to the nation's economy, underscoring its significance in Malawi's economic structure.

This high reliance on agriculture can be attributed to the country's largely agrarian economy, where a substantial portion of the population depends on farming for their livelihoods. Key crops include tobacco, tea, and maize, which are vital not only for domestic consumption but also for export revenue.

Malawi's agriculture sector faces several challenges, including vulnerability to climate change, reliance on rain-fed agriculture, and limited access to modern farming technology. These factors contribute to fluctuations in agricultural output, impacting both food security and economic stability.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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