Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 1985

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	87,320,338,596 $
2	Brazil	21,242,956,379 $
3	Canada	11,968,912,846 $
4	Australia	7,630,257,428 $
5	Bangladesh	6,595,417,425 $
6	Argentina	6,322,720,332 $
7	Colombia	5,651,266,851 $
8	Algeria	4,839,481,907 $
9	Denmark	2,643,824,510 $
10	Cuba	2,366,682,134 $
11	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,251,643,277 $
12	Austria	2,175,440,746 $
13	Belgium	2,054,334,985 $
14	Bulgaria	2,052,644,857 $
15	Côte d'Ivoire	1,872,720,440 $
16	Afghanistan	1,701,699,993 $
17	Cameroon	1,387,494,034 $
18	Angola	1,236,713,684 $
19	Chile	1,046,943,472 $
20	Albania	933,658,741.6 $
21	Costa Rica	651,077,127.1 $
22	Bolivia	647,316,871.5 $
23	Burundi	641,921,605.4 $
24	Cambodia	509,226,477.1 $
25	Burkina Faso	492,557,277.1 $
26	Bhutan	72,932,816.74 $
27	Antigua and Barbuda	5,093,051.852 $
28	Armenia	NaN $
29	Azerbaijan	NaN $
30	Chad	351,298,688 $
31	Benin	337,424,307 $
32	Central African Republic	328,763,716.1 $
33	Congo	199,586,894.4 $
34	Cyprus	194,942,725.2 $
35	Bahamas	62,972,430 $
36	Barbados	60,304,702 $
37	Bahrain	41,190,151.6 $
38	Belarus	NaN $
39	Comoros	60,922,404.48 $
40	Botswana	52,784,363.76 $
41	Belize	37,218,896 $
42	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN $
43	Cabo Verde	24,075,811.12 $
44	Brunei Darussalam	18,081,985.78 $
45	Cook Islands	1,244,676.401 $
46	Croatia	NaN $
47	Czech Republic	NaN $
48	India	65,681,261,207 $
49	Japan	40,703,379,959 $
50	Italy	19,775,700,256 $
51	Indonesia	19,577,859,309 $
52	France	18,461,971,262 $
53	Germany	11,342,477,529 $
54	Iran	9,738,400,465 $
55	Greece	4,761,458,537 $
56	Egypt	4,143,971,712 $
57	Finland	3,843,013,019 $
58	Hungary	3,363,065,629 $
59	Ecuador	3,236,017,000 $
60	Ghana	3,014,024,863 $
61	Iraq	2,589,432,533 $
62	Kenya	1,782,121,836 $
63	Ireland	1,763,026,603 $
64	Guatemala	1,526,681,325 $
65	Israel	1,092,650,011 $
66	El Salvador	884,267,699 $
67	Honduras	859,478,041.5 $
68	Haiti	852,063,246.8 $
69	Dominican Republic	728,368,175.6 $
70	Guinea	563,286,170.6 $
71	Gambia	328,562,481.8 $
72	Jordan	294,079,736.6 $
73	Iceland	284,881,177.4 $
74	Laos	247,698,754.3 $
75	Gabon	210,372,062.7 $
76	Fiji	194,420,167.3 $
77	Guinea-Bissau	193,062,237.9 $
78	Jamaica	135,811,143.8 $
79	Guyana	134,610,268.5 $
80	Kuwait	129,674,409.2 $
81	Lebanon	83,992,017.74 $
82	Eswatini	78,136,382.6 $
83	Dominica	21,962,962.96 $
84	Grenada	17,981,090 $
85	Djibouti	12,931,461.53 $
86	Equatorial Guinea	12,463,425.02 $
87	Eritrea	NaN $
88	Estonia	NaN $
89	Ethiopia	NaN $
90	Georgia	NaN $
91	Kazakhstan	NaN $
92	Kiribati	3,677,337.376 $
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN $
94	Latvia	NaN $
95	Nigeria	38,306,197,661 $
96	Mexico	17,938,652,770 $
97	Pakistan	10,989,708,587 $
98	Poland	10,664,249,941 $
99	Philippines	7,549,746,076 $
100	Romania	7,035,154,815 $
101	Malaysia	6,327,747,782 $
102	Netherlands	5,465,314,441 $
103	Mozambique	4,295,300,312 $
104	Portugal	3,461,293,938 $
105	North Korea	3,413,279,969 $
106	Myanmar	3,183,891,161 $
107	Morocco	2,334,679,975 $
108	Norway	1,870,601,783 $
109	New Zealand	1,741,646,682 $
110	Peru	1,378,321,572 $
111	Nepal	1,285,128,367 $
112	Madagascar	1,208,787,294 $
113	Libya	1,044,694,362 $
114	Rwanda	873,689,962.7 $
115	Malawi	872,066,970.7 $
116	Paraguay	826,236,799.3 $
117	Papua New Guinea	782,053,607 $
118	Niger	665,912,312.8 $
119	Nicaragua	501,189,538.9 $
120	Mali	459,254,250.4 $
121	Panama	440,753,760 $
122	Mauritania	375,505,369.4 $
123	Liberia	358,336,101 $
124	Oman	242,599,157.5 $
125	Luxembourg	86,407,596.35 $
126	Qatar	58,516,483.52 $
127	Lesotho	38,819,900.62 $
128	Lithuania	NaN $
129	Mauritius	142,923,464.7 $
130	Namibia	118,880,110 $
131	Mongolia	105,330,779.8 $
132	Malta	43,750,000.49 $
133	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	17,772,378.15 $
134	Maldives	17,474,672.98 $
135	Montenegro	NaN $
136	Saint Lucia	30,360,378.89 $
137	Nauru	2,128,772.711 $
138	North Macedonia	NaN $
139	Republic of Moldova	NaN $
140	Russia	NaN $
141	United States	70,882,477,436 $
142	Turkey	13,012,103,681 $
143	South Korea	11,906,048,137 $
144	Spain	9,692,358,257 $
145	United Kingdom	6,472,295,267 $
146	Thailand	6,373,257,265 $
147	Sweden	5,595,382,456 $
148	Saudi Arabia	3,743,677,499 $
149	Venezuela	3,733,333,333 $
150	Tanzania	2,839,477,100 $
151	South Africa	2,789,750,732 $
152	Switzerland	2,453,155,387 $
153	Uganda	2,155,606,221 $
154	Syrian Arab Republic	2,107,566,446 $
155	Vietnam	2,063,191,405 $
156	Zimbabwe	1,475,513,201 $
157	Tunisia	1,236,255,185 $
158	Sri Lanka	1,080,676,589 $
159	Uruguay	617,910,207.8 $
160	Senegal	584,900,473.8 $
161	Sierra Leone	537,586,894.8 $
162	Somalia	515,177,530.1 $
163	Trinidad and Tobago	387,968,405.3 $
164	United Arab Emirates	339,638,066.2 $
165	Togo	229,421,254 $
166	Singapore	171,079,244.6 $
167	State of Palestine	125,386,584 $
168	Suriname	97,723,809.52 $
169	Solomon Islands	72,529,995.73 $
170	Tonga	23,313,828.45 $
171	Sao Tome and Principe	21,722,301.89 $
172	Samoa	21,678,670.6 $
173	Serbia	NaN $
174	Seychelles	11,303,449.28 $
175	Slovakia	NaN $
176	Slovenia	NaN $
177	South Sudan	NaN $
178	Sudan	NaN $
179	Tajikistan	NaN $
180	Timor-Leste	NaN $
181	Turkmenistan	NaN $
182	Zambia	319,310,324.7 $
183	Tuvalu	381,312.876 $
184	Ukraine	NaN $
185	Uzbekistan	NaN $
186	Vanuatu	45,311,137.17 $
187	Saint Kitts and Nevis	5,474,074.074 $
188	Yemen	NaN $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The year 1985 witnessed notable developments in the agricultural sector as nations around the world grappled with economic fluctuations, technological advancements, and policy shifts. The metric of "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" serves as a crucial indicator of the economic significance of the agricultural sector within national economies. By examining this statistic, we can uncover the pivotal role agriculture played in shaping the economic landscape of countries during this period.

The Global Agricultural Economy of 1985

In 1985, the global agricultural economy was marked by a wide range of values for agriculture's contribution to GDP. This statistic highlights the extent to which agriculture was integral to the economic output of various nations. China led the pack with an agriculture value added of approximately $87.3 billion, underscoring its vast rural population and expansive agricultural sector. The United States and India followed closely, with values of $70.9 billion and $65.7 billion respectively, illustrating their significant agricultural output and the sector's contribution to their GDP.

Regional Differences in Agricultural Contribution

Analysis of the data reveals stark regional differences in how agriculture contributed to GDP across countries. Nations with large agricultural sectors relative to their economies, such as Nigeria ($38.3 billion) and Brazil ($21.2 billion), highlighted the dependence of their economies on agricultural production. Meanwhile, smaller economies like Tuvalu and the Cook Islands recorded some of the lowest contributions, with values at $381,312 and $1.2 million respectively, reflecting their limited agricultural activities and greater reliance on other sectors.

Significant Economic Changes and Trends

1985 was a year of economic change for many countries, with notable shifts in agricultural values relative to GDP. Mozambique experienced a remarkable increase of over $2.3 billion, representing a 117.5% rise, which can be attributed to policy reforms and investment in agricultural infrastructure. Conversely, countries like China and Iran saw decreases of $12.5 billion (-12.5%) and $10.6 billion (-52.2%) respectively. China's reduction may reflect industrialization trends and shifts towards a service-oriented economy, while Iran's decrease was likely influenced by geopolitical tensions and economic sanctions.

Implications for Development and Investment

The agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 1985 had significant implications for development strategies and investment decisions. Countries with high agricultural contributions, such as India and Nigeria, benefited from investments in agrarian reforms, infrastructure, and technology to boost productivity. Meanwhile, nations with minimal agricultural GDP shares had to diversify their economies and invest in other sectors to ensure sustainable growth. The varying contributions also highlighted the potential for international aid and development programs to focus on enhancing agricultural efficiency, particularly in developing nations.

Policy Influences on Agricultural Growth

Government policies played a crucial role in shaping agricultural output and its contribution to GDP. In countries like Mexico, which saw an increase of $1.8 billion in agricultural value, policies focusing on market liberalization and export promotion were likely contributors. On the other hand, nations facing production decreases, such as Australia and Syria, needed to address challenges like climatic variability and resource management through targeted policy interventions. These examples underscore the importance of effective agricultural policies in fostering sector growth and ensuring food security.

The agricultural economy of 1985 reflected a diverse tapestry of economic outcomes, regional dynamics, and policy impacts. By analyzing the agriculture value added as a share of GDP, we gain insights into how this vital sector influenced national economies and contributed to global economic narratives. Understanding these patterns helps guide current and future decisions regarding agricultural development and economic planning worldwide.

Insights by country

Colombia

In 1985, Colombia ranked 27th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with an impressive value of $5,651,266,851. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture played in the Colombian economy during this period, highlighting its importance for employment and economic output.

The prominence of agriculture in Colombia's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's diverse climate, which allows for the cultivation of a variety of crops such as coffee, bananas, and flowers. Additionally, Colombia's agricultural sector has historically been a source of export revenue, contributing to the overall economic stability of the nation.

During the 1980s, agriculture was not only a critical economic sector but also a vital part of rural livelihoods, with a large portion of the population engaged in farming activities. This dependence on agriculture has shaped social and economic policies, influencing land use and rural development strategies in Colombia.

Samoa

In 1985, Samoa ranked 146th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture value added for Samoa during this year was approximately $21,678,670.6, highlighting the sector's significance to the country's economy despite its relatively low ranking.

This statistic reflects Samoa's reliance on agriculture, which has traditionally been a cornerstone of its economy, providing employment and sustenance to a large portion of the population. Factors contributing to this economic reliance include the country's geographical limitations, a lack of industrial diversification, and a high dependency on subsistence farming.

In addition to its economic implications, this focus on agriculture also underscores the cultural importance of farming practices in Samoan society, where traditional methods and communal land ownership play vital roles. Moreover, as of the mid-1980s, Samoa faced challenges such as vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters, which could further impact agricultural productivity and economic stability.

Canada

In 1985, Canada ranked 12th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its GDP, with a significant contribution of $11,968,912,846. This statistic reflects the importance of the agricultural sector in Canada's economy during this period, highlighting its role in sustaining rural communities and providing employment.

The robust agricultural output in Canada can be attributed to its vast and diverse landscapes, which allow for the cultivation of a variety of crops and livestock. Key factors include the country's favorable climate in certain regions, advanced farming techniques, and a strong export market for agricultural products, particularly in grains and dairy.

Interestingly, Canada's agricultural sector has evolved over the decades, with technological advancements and shifts in global demand influencing production practices. As of 1985, agriculture represented a substantial portion of the national economy, underscoring the sector's critical role in Canada's economic framework.

United Arab Emirates

In 1985, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) ranked 102nd out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP, with a reported value of $339,638,066.2. This statistic highlights the relatively low contribution of agriculture to the country's economic output during this period, reflecting the UAE's rapid industrialization and economic diversification away from traditional sectors.

The limited agricultural output in the UAE can be attributed to its harsh desert climate, which poses significant challenges for farming activities. Consequently, the country has invested heavily in alternative sectors such as oil production and tourism, which have become the main drivers of economic growth. Additionally, the government has implemented initiatives to enhance food security and agricultural sustainability, but these efforts were still in their infancy in 1985.

Interestingly, the agriculture sector's share of GDP in the UAE has seen fluctuations over the years, with a continuing trend towards modernization and technological advancements aimed at increasing efficiency and productivity in this sector.

Burundi

In 1985, Burundi ranked 87th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $641,921,605.4 to the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), highlighting its critical role in the economy.

This significant reliance on agriculture can be attributed to Burundi's largely rural population, where a majority of the workforce is engaged in subsistence farming. The economy during this period was heavily dependent on crops such as coffee and tea, which are vital for export revenues.

Additionally, factors such as limited industrialization, high levels of poverty, and a lack of infrastructure have historically constrained economic diversification in Burundi, solidifying agriculture's position as the backbone of the nation's economy.

Singapore

In 1985, Singapore ranked 117th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total agriculture value added for that year was approximately $171,079,244.6, reflecting the minimal role that agriculture played in the overall economy of Singapore, which is primarily characterized by its robust services and manufacturing sectors.

This low percentage can be attributed to Singapore's geographical limitations, as the country has limited arable land, resulting in a heavy reliance on food imports. The government has focused on developing a highly industrialized economy, which has shifted labor and investment away from traditional agriculture towards high-value industries, such as finance and technology.

Despite its small agricultural sector, Singapore has invested in modern agricultural technologies and urban farming initiatives to enhance food security and sustainability. The country also operates under a comprehensive food import strategy, ensuring a stable food supply from various global sources.

Zambia

Zambia ranked 106th out of 188 countries for Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP in the year 1985. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $319,310,324.7 to the nation's GDP, highlighting its significance in the economy during that period.

The reliance on agriculture in Zambia can be attributed to factors such as the country's favorable climate for crop production, the prevalence of smallholder farming, and the importance of subsistence agriculture for rural livelihoods. Despite its contribution to GDP, the agricultural sector faced challenges, including fluctuating commodity prices, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to markets for farmers.

In the broader context, agriculture has historically played a critical role in Zambia's economic development, providing employment and food security. The reliance on agriculture remains a key aspect of Zambia's economy, influencing policies and development strategies aimed at enhancing productivity and sustainability in the sector.

Thailand

In 1985, Thailand ranked 24th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. During this period, the total agriculture value added was approximately $6,373,257,265, highlighting the significant role of agriculture in the Thai economy.

The prominence of agriculture in Thailand's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's favorable climate for diverse crop production and a large rural population engaged in farming activities. Key agricultural products included rice, rubber, and seafood, which not only supported domestic consumption but also contributed to export revenues.

Additionally, the Thai government's policies during the 1980s promoted agricultural development and modernization, further enhancing the sector's contribution to the national economy. This focus on agriculture helped Thailand maintain its position as a leading exporter of rice globally, a status that has persisted into the present day.

Spain

In 1985, Spain ranked 18th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its GDP. During this period, the agriculture sector contributed approximately $9,692,358,257 to the national economy, reflecting its significant role in Spain's overall economic framework.

This high ranking can be attributed to several factors, including Spain's diverse agricultural production, which encompasses a wide range of products such as olives, wine, fruits, and vegetables. The country benefited from favorable climatic conditions and a long tradition of agricultural practices, which supported the productivity and exportability of its agricultural goods.

Interestingly, Spain's agricultural sector was a crucial part of its economy during the 1980s, a time when the nation was transitioning from a predominantly agrarian society to a more industrialized and service-oriented economy. This transition was influenced by various factors, including European Union policies and modernization efforts that aimed to improve agricultural efficiency and competitiveness.

Estonia

In 1985, Estonia ranked 167th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, with the actual value being null $. This indicates that the contribution of agriculture to the national economy was minimal or unrecorded during this period, reflecting the broader economic context of the region, particularly the effects of Soviet governance.

The low agricultural value added can be attributed to several factors, including Estonia's industrial focus under Soviet rule, which prioritized heavy industry over agricultural development. Additionally, the collectivization policies implemented during this era often led to inefficiencies and a lack of innovation in the agricultural sector.

Despite the challenges faced in 1985, Estonia has since transitioned towards a more market-oriented economy, and today, agriculture plays a more significant role, contributing to both local food security and export revenues.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

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