Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 1977

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	51,162,010,034 $
2	Brazil	17,807,933,869 $
3	Canada	7,744,146,525 $
4	Australia	5,321,031,133 $
5	Colombia	4,638,160,762 $
6	Argentina	4,412,200,821 $
7	Bangladesh	3,763,788,430 $
8	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,015,761,821 $
9	Denmark	2,321,764,950 $
10	Austria	2,273,317,597 $
11	Belgium	2,118,411,221 $
12	Bulgaria	2,085,667,500 $
13	Algeria	1,795,192,537 $
14	Cuba	1,588,061,090 $
15	Côte d'Ivoire	1,547,425,452 $
16	Afghanistan	1,484,165,633 $
17	Chile	1,080,463,671 $
18	Albania	1,057,872,940 $
19	Cameroon	922,054,550.9 $
20	Angola	601,644,495 $
21	Costa Rica	591,567,491 $
22	Bolivia	552,583,451.4 $
23	Cambodia	327,431,175 $
24	Burkina Faso	301,989,311.2 $
25	Burundi	292,765,555.6 $
26	Chad	266,150,956.4 $
27	Central African Republic	246,864,685.7 $
28	Congo	149,313,322.9 $
29	Cyprus	147,349,780.7 $
30	Botswana	85,741,524.14 $
31	Bhutan	42,252,551.53 $
32	Antigua and Barbuda	3,819,788.889 $
33	Armenia	NaN $
34	Azerbaijan	NaN $
35	Benin	230,598,122.3 $
36	Barbados	40,072,037.5 $
37	Bahamas	25,821,494.03 $
38	Belize	24,546,510.5 $
39	Bahrain	19,094,849.03 $
40	Belarus	NaN $
41	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN $
42	Comoros	29,799,252.31 $
43	Cabo Verde	21,010,415.08 $
44	Brunei Darussalam	7,419,267.035 $
45	Cook Islands	3,330,407.84 $
46	Croatia	NaN $
47	Czech Republic	NaN $
48	India	41,995,291,820 $
49	Japan	33,062,840,178 $
50	France	17,829,899,386 $
51	Italy	16,313,900,332 $
52	Germany	14,795,377,535 $
53	Indonesia	13,744,439,247 $
54	Egypt	4,978,121,130 $
55	Iran	4,562,523,900 $
56	Greece	3,539,891,813 $
57	Finland	2,864,102,397 $
58	Hungary	2,504,108,354 $
59	Ghana	2,224,507,748 $
60	Ecuador	2,061,277,000 $
61	Ireland	1,789,268,324 $
62	Kenya	1,688,123,313 $
63	Israel	908,380,466.4 $
64	Dominican Republic	859,947,132.9 $
65	Iraq	856,228,912.1 $
66	El Salvador	804,002,879 $
67	Guatemala	761,527,770.8 $
68	Honduras	548,551,017 $
69	Haiti	447,928,060.5 $
70	Jamaica	307,800,678.7 $
71	Guinea	285,367,190.7 $
72	Iceland	224,566,304.7 $
73	Gambia	194,503,520.1 $
74	Guinea-Bissau	181,343,645.5 $
75	Fiji	159,575,729.2 $
76	Gabon	148,206,429.2 $
77	Jordan	132,056,677.9 $
78	Lebanon	131,841,133.4 $
79	Laos	100,035,699.9 $
80	Eswatini	91,563,225.32 $
81	Guyana	87,973,992.98 $
82	Kuwait	27,916,780.18 $
83	Grenada	12,274,471.85 $
84	Dominica	11,322,222.22 $
85	Djibouti	9,849,418.223 $
86	Equatorial Guinea	5,697,576.204 $
87	Eritrea	NaN $
88	Estonia	NaN $
89	Ethiopia	NaN $
90	Georgia	NaN $
91	Kazakhstan	NaN $
92	Kiribati	4,886,568.907 $
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN $
94	Latvia	NaN $
95	Nigeria	18,694,448,095 $
96	Mexico	9,512,014,011 $
97	Poland	8,220,199,398 $
98	Pakistan	6,409,496,005 $
99	Philippines	5,655,785,940 $
100	Netherlands	4,647,888,239 $
101	Portugal	4,085,534,936 $
102	Malaysia	3,707,235,441 $
103	Romania	3,671,071,500 $
104	North Korea	2,475,443,227 $
105	Morocco	1,977,501,625 $
106	Mozambique	1,956,073,140 $
107	Myanmar	1,883,100,409 $
108	Norway	1,840,706,303 $
109	Peru	1,792,607,571 $
110	New Zealand	1,435,487,989 $
111	Madagascar	933,927,736.3 $
112	Malawi	928,685,664.3 $
113	Nepal	856,241,932 $
114	Mali	757,399,510.6 $
115	Niger	746,344,702.3 $
116	Papua New Guinea	583,603,635.6 $
117	Paraguay	448,430,130 $
118	Nicaragua	443,502,087.6 $
119	Rwanda	422,260,224.1 $
120	Mauritania	361,386,394.5 $
121	Libya	332,002,571.6 $
122	Panama	256,631,678.3 $
123	Mauritius	148,795,942.5 $
124	Liberia	98,126,766 $
125	Luxembourg	77,482,640.01 $
126	Lesotho	40,684,336.56 $
127	Lithuania	NaN $
128	Namibia	98,835,090.46 $
129	Mongolia	42,194,589.36 $
130	Malta	32,347,709.63 $
131	Qatar	24,501,033.51 $
132	Saint Lucia	11,385,142.22 $
133	Maldives	9,018,319.446 $
134	Montenegro	NaN $
135	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	5,277,857.778 $
136	Saint Kitts and Nevis	4,655,555.556 $
137	Nauru	2,492,037.815 $
138	North Macedonia	NaN $
139	Oman	80,451,019.34 $
140	Republic of Moldova	NaN $
141	Russia	NaN $
142	United States	45,384,589,744 $
143	Turkey	18,129,067,201 $
144	Spain	10,537,393,030 $
145	South Korea	8,377,479,339 $
146	Sweden	6,119,454,450 $
147	United Kingdom	5,341,443,228 $
148	Thailand	5,109,036,895 $
149	South Africa	2,663,519,483 $
150	Vietnam	2,313,282,498 $
151	Venezuela	2,093,023,256 $
152	Switzerland	1,683,020,996 $
153	Uganda	1,370,300,615 $
154	Syrian Arab Republic	1,282,051,282 $
155	Tanzania	1,182,980,709 $
156	Sri Lanka	921,281,585.8 $
157	Saudi Arabia	851,283,505.9 $
158	Tunisia	754,942,281.7 $
159	Zimbabwe	671,420,978 $
160	Senegal	647,640,128.8 $
161	Uruguay	638,267,216.6 $
162	Zambia	349,603,988.4 $
163	Sierra Leone	280,424,714.4 $
164	Somalia	248,480,678.4 $
165	Trinidad and Tobago	189,321,120.9 $
166	Togo	177,666,574.7 $
167	Singapore	133,516,438.5 $
168	State of Palestine	87,412,454 $
169	Suriname	63,094,117.65 $
170	Solomon Islands	37,650,475.15 $
171	Samoa	22,227,522.12 $
172	Sao Tome and Principe	12,919,912.75 $
173	Serbia	NaN $
174	Tonga	16,991,673.06 $
175	Seychelles	6,428,429.121 $
176	Slovakia	NaN $
177	Slovenia	NaN $
178	South Sudan	NaN $
179	Sudan	NaN $
180	Tajikistan	NaN $
181	Timor-Leste	NaN $
182	Turkmenistan	NaN $
183	United Arab Emirates	108,916,494.3 $
184	Tuvalu	513,538.658 $
185	Ukraine	NaN $
186	Uzbekistan	NaN $
187	Vanuatu	24,337,506.58 $
188	Yemen	NaN $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Agriculture value added as a share of GDP is a significant statistic that reflects the economic impact of the agricultural sector within a country's economy. In 1977, this metric provided insights into the dominance of agriculture in various national economies, highlighting the sector's importance in economic development and investment prospects. This article delves into the statistical patterns observed in 1977, focusing on economic implications, regional variations, and notable year-over-year changes.

Global Economic Impact of Agriculture in 1977

In 1977, agriculture played a crucial role in the economic landscapes of many countries. The value added by agriculture as a share of GDP demonstrates how primary industries underpin economic stability and growth. Countries like China and the United States stood out with significant contributions from their agricultural sectors, marking values of $51.16 billion and $45.38 billion, respectively. This underlines the substantial economic influence exerted by agriculture in these regions. Notably, India and Japan also showcased significant agricultural contributions, with values of $41.99 billion and $33.06 billion, respectively. These figures underscore the vital role agriculture played in shaping the economic fabric of these populous nations.

Regional Variations and Agricultural Dominance

The data from 1977 revealed stark regional differences in agriculture's share of GDP. Countries with vast arable land and favorable climates, such as Nigeria and Brazil, reflected sizable agricultural outputs, with values of $18.69 billion and $17.80 billion, respectively. These figures highlight the agricultural sector’s substantial role in their economies, driven by extensive farming activities and exports. Conversely, smaller island nations like Tuvalu and Nauru reported much lower values, at $0.51 million and $2.49 million, illustrating the limited scale and impact of agriculture in their economic makeup. These variations emphasize how geographic and climatic conditions significantly influenced agricultural productivity and economic integration.

Year-Over-Year Changes and Growth Patterns

The year 1977 also marked notable changes in agricultural value added compared to the previous year. India experienced the most significant increase, with a $7.40 billion rise, representing a 21.4% growth. This surge can be attributed to advancements in agricultural practices and favorable monsoon seasons, boosting crop yields and production efficiency. Similarly, Brazil showed remarkable growth, with a 34.8% increase, highlighting the impact of expanded agricultural investments and market developments. On the other hand, several developed nations, including Mexico and Canada, witnessed declines of 9.0% and 10.1%, respectively. These decreases reflect shifts towards industrialization and service-oriented economies, reducing agriculture's relative contribution to GDP.

Policy Influences on Agricultural Economics

During 1977, various countries implemented policies that significantly influenced agricultural contributions to GDP. In China, state-led agrarian reforms and collective farming practices facilitated a more organized and productive agricultural sector, leading to the highest value added figure globally. Similarly, countries like France and Turkey saw robust agricultural performance due to supportive government policies, which included subsidies for farmers and investments in agricultural technology. These efforts aimed to enhance food security and boost economic resilience. Conversely, nations with decreasing agricultural shares, such as Sweden and Romania, were beginning to reallocate economic focus towards technology and manufacturing sectors, reflecting a strategic policy shift in national economic priorities.

Future Prospects and Long-term Trends

Looking ahead from 1977, the trajectory of agriculture's value added as a share of GDP appeared poised for continued transformation. Emerging economies like India and Brazil were expected to capitalize further on agricultural advancements, potentially increasing their global economic footprint. Meanwhile, industrialized nations were anticipated to further reduce reliance on agriculture, as technological innovation and service sectors gained prominence. This dynamic landscape set the stage for evolving economic patterns that would redefine global agricultural contributions in the subsequent decades, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to harness agricultural potential while addressing economic diversification.

In conclusion, the 1977 data on agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country offers a comprehensive view of the sector's pivotal role in shaping national economies. The variations and trends observed reflect a complex interplay of geographic, policy, and economic factors that continue to influence global agricultural dynamics. As countries navigate these challenges and opportunities, agriculture remains a cornerstone of economic development and sustainability.

Insights by country

Iraq

In 1977, Iraq ranked 71st out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $856,228,912.1. This statistic reflects the importance of the agricultural sector to the Iraqi economy during this period, highlighting its contribution to national income and employment.

The significant involvement of agriculture in Iraq's economy can be attributed to its fertile land, particularly in the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, which supported various crops and livestock. However, the agricultural sector faced challenges such as political instability, economic sanctions, and environmental issues, which have historically affected productivity and growth.

Interestingly, agriculture has long been a cornerstone of Iraqi civilization, with a history that dates back thousands of years to the Mesopotamian era. Despite fluctuations in its economic importance, the sector remains a vital part of rural life and food security in Iraq.

Colombia

In 1977, Colombia ranked 25th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value of agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP was approximately $4,638,160,762, reflecting the significant role that agriculture played in the Colombian economy during this period.

This high ranking can be attributed to Colombia's rich biodiversity and favorable climate, which allowed for the cultivation of various crops, including coffee, bananas, and sugarcane. Agriculture was a cornerstone of the economy, providing employment and sustenance for a large portion of the population, particularly in rural areas.

Moreover, various factors such as government policies aimed at promoting agricultural development and the country's reliance on agricultural exports contributed to this substantial economic footprint. Interestingly, Colombia has historically been one of the world's largest coffee producers, a fact that underscores the importance of agriculture in shaping its economic landscape.

Oman

In 1977, Oman ranked 125th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $80,451,019.34. This relatively low ranking indicates that agriculture played a limited role in the overall economy of Oman during this period, which was characterized by a burgeoning oil sector that dominated economic activities.

The agricultural sector in Oman faced several challenges, including arid climate conditions, limited arable land, and a reliance on traditional farming practices. These factors contributed to the sector’s diminished contribution to the national GDP, as the country increasingly focused on developing its oil resources, which significantly transformed its economic landscape.

Additionally, the government began implementing various agricultural reforms and initiatives in subsequent years to diversify the economy and enhance food security, reflecting a shift in priorities towards sustainable development beyond oil dependence.

Germany

In 1977, Germany ranked 10th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $14,795,377,535. This statistic reflects the significant role agriculture played in the German economy during this period, contributing to the overall economic output despite the country's rapid industrialization and urbanization.

The relatively high share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to several factors, including Germany's diverse agricultural sector, which encompasses a range of products such as dairy, grains, and livestock. Furthermore, post-World War II recovery efforts and agricultural reforms facilitated modernization and increased productivity in the sector, allowing it to maintain a robust position in the national economy.

Interestingly, while agriculture's contribution to GDP has generally declined in industrialized nations over the decades, Germany's strong agricultural policies and emphasis on quality production have helped sustain its agricultural output. As of 2020, agriculture still plays a vital role in rural development and the preservation of cultural landscapes in Germany.

Latvia

In 1977, Latvia ranked 172nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with the specific value being null dollars. This indicates a negligible contribution of the agricultural sector to the national economy during this period, reflecting the broader economic context of Latvia as a part of the Soviet Union, where heavy industrialization was prioritized over agriculture.

The low ranking can be attributed to various factors, including the centralized economic planning of the Soviet regime, which often led to inefficiencies in agricultural production and resource allocation. Additionally, the collectivization of farms may have stifled individual productivity and innovation in the agricultural sector.

Interestingly, during this era, Latvia was known for its fertile land and favorable climatic conditions for farming, yet the focus on industrial output limited the development of agriculture. This trend contrasts sharply with the post-independence period after 1990, when Latvia began to reform its agricultural policies and integrate into the European Union, significantly changing its agricultural landscape.

Angola

In 1977, Angola ranked 81st out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a recorded value of $601,644,495. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture played in the Angolan economy during this period, particularly in the context of the country's recovery from the impacts of colonial rule and the onset of civil conflict.

The agriculture sector was crucial for Angola's economic structure, providing livelihoods for a large portion of the population, particularly in rural areas. The reliance on agriculture can be attributed to the lack of industrial development and infrastructure, which limited diversification into other economic sectors.

Notably, Angola's agricultural landscape consisted predominantly of subsistence farming, with crops such as cassava, maize, and beans being staples. The challenges of drought, landmines from the civil war, and inadequate investment in agricultural technology hindered productivity and growth in subsequent years.

Venezuela

In 1977, Venezuela ranked 43rd out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $2,093,023,256. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture played in the Venezuelan economy during this period, contributing notably to national output.

The prominence of agriculture in Venezuela's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's rich natural resources, favorable climate conditions, and historical reliance on agricultural exports such as coffee and cocoa. However, the agricultural sector faced challenges from urbanization and the increasing focus on oil production, which eventually overshadowed agricultural activities in the national economic landscape.

Interestingly, throughout the late 20th century, Venezuela's economy underwent dramatic transformations, with oil becoming the dominant driver of economic growth, leading to a gradual decline in agriculture's share of GDP. This shift has had lasting implications for food security and rural development in the country.

Thailand

In 1977, Thailand ranked 22nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $5,109,036,895 to the national economy, highlighting its significant role in the country's economic structure at the time.

This high percentage of agricultural contribution can be attributed to several factors, including Thailand's favorable climate for rice cultivation, which is a staple crop, as well as the cultivation of other key products such as rubber and tropical fruits. The agricultural sector employed a substantial portion of the labor force, which further reinforced its importance to the economy.

Additionally, during the 1970s, Thailand was transitioning from an agrarian economy to a more industrialized one, yet agriculture remained a vital source of income and employment for many rural households. This period also set the stage for future agricultural innovations and export growth, particularly in the rice market, where Thailand would emerge as one of the world's leading rice exporters.

Namibia

In 1977, Namibia ranked 119 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a value of $98,835,090.46. This statistic highlights the significant role agriculture played in the Namibian economy during this period, reflective of the country's reliance on agricultural outputs for economic stability and growth.

The relatively low rank can be attributed to several factors, including the country's historical context, where Namibia was still under South African administration at the time, leading to limited economic independence and development. Additionally, the harsh climatic conditions and limited infrastructure posed challenges to agricultural productivity.

Despite these challenges, agriculture has been a vital sector in Namibia, contributing not only to GDP but also to employment and food security for many rural communities. The sector consists primarily of livestock farming and subsistence agriculture, which remains crucial for the livelihoods of a significant portion of the population.

Niger

Niger ranked 77th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP in the year 1977. The total agriculture value added for that year was approximately 746,344,702.3 USD, demonstrating the significant role that agriculture played in the country’s economy during this period.

This high percentage reflects Niger's reliance on agriculture as a primary economic driver, largely due to its agrarian society where a substantial portion of the population depends on farming for their livelihoods. Factors contributing to this statistic include the country’s climatic conditions, which favor certain crops, and the demographic structure, with a large rural population engaged in subsistence farming.

Additionally, the agriculture sector in Niger has historically faced challenges such as climatic variability, desertification, and inadequate infrastructure, which can impact productivity and economic output. In 1977, the agricultural sector not only provided food security but also contributed to employment and income generation for many families in Niger.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

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