Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 1975

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	52,683,084,231 $
2	Brazil	11,089,486,701 $
3	Canada	8,124,257,970 $
4	Australia	5,757,128,907 $
5	Bangladesh	4,136,608,396 $
6	Colombia	2,988,481,338 $
7	Argentina	2,940,484,315 $
8	Austria	2,050,192,904 $
9	Belgium	1,981,435,953 $
10	Bulgaria	1,950,475,833 $
11	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,898,203,593 $
12	Denmark	1,786,587,542 $
13	Algeria	1,748,652,508 $
14	Cuba	1,455,658,127 $
15	Afghanistan	1,188,976,426 $
16	Côte d'Ivoire	1,121,789,680 $
17	Albania	996,627,620.4 $
18	Cameroon	764,206,287.3 $
19	Angola	587,034,042.1 $
20	Bolivia	499,750,124.9 $
21	Chile	390,950,172.7 $
22	Costa Rica	350,855,055.4 $
23	Cambodia	342,456,047.4 $
24	Chad	279,916,203.7 $
25	Burkina Faso	272,782,278.6 $
26	Burundi	250,845,714.3 $
27	Central African Republic	172,337,151.6 $
28	Congo	131,005,554.8 $
29	Cyprus	116,713,517.5 $
30	Botswana	80,820,745.96 $
31	Bhutan	37,149,091.82 $
32	Antigua and Barbuda	3,933,665.957 $
33	Armenia	NaN $
34	Azerbaijan	NaN $
35	Benin	172,740,125.1 $
36	Barbados	40,476,790.84 $
37	Belize	28,973,771.96 $
38	Bahamas	22,007,427.02 $
39	Bahrain	10,028,596.74 $
40	Belarus	NaN $
41	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN $
42	Comoros	27,335,263.56 $
43	Cabo Verde	24,774,972.68 $
44	Brunei Darussalam	6,653,832.078 $
45	Cook Islands	3,089,307.578 $
46	Croatia	NaN $
47	Czech Republic	NaN $
48	India	36,221,308,302 $
49	Japan	25,902,456,667 $
50	France	17,476,686,448 $
51	Italy	16,185,381,520 $
52	Germany	12,359,886,366 $
53	Indonesia	9,315,778,921 $
54	Egypt	3,652,106,292 $
55	Iran	3,480,574,295 $
56	Greece	3,189,819,145 $
57	Finland	2,854,338,306 $
58	Hungary	1,934,882,914 $
59	Ecuador	1,727,602,000 $
60	Ghana	1,706,406,065 $
61	Ireland	1,394,999,815 $
62	Kenya	998,361,627.3 $
63	Israel	772,033,574.3 $
64	Dominican Republic	722,041,659.7 $
65	Iraq	574,301,921.6 $
66	Guatemala	540,183,245.5 $
67	Haiti	369,672,248.5 $
68	El Salvador	348,152,890 $
69	Honduras	338,415,661 $
70	Guinea	244,017,508.1 $
71	Guinea-Bissau	242,555,209.5 $
72	Gambia	238,108,771 $
73	Jamaica	236,693,651.9 $
74	Gabon	175,934,693.2 $
75	Fiji	166,405,011.8 $
76	Lebanon	164,555,381.7 $
77	Guyana	153,192,429.1 $
78	Iceland	126,902,706 $
79	Laos	88,509,637.51 $
80	Jordan	84,777,046.78 $
81	Eswatini	79,093,747.94 $
82	Kuwait	20,687,348.72 $
83	Grenada	12,265,953.6 $
84	Dominica	8,460,140.224 $
85	Djibouti	6,223,122.22 $
86	Equatorial Guinea	4,939,934.476 $
87	Eritrea	NaN $
88	Estonia	NaN $
89	Ethiopia	NaN $
90	Georgia	NaN $
91	Kazakhstan	NaN $
92	Kiribati	5,683,879.326 $
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN $
94	Latvia	NaN $
95	Nigeria	14,424,258,075 $
96	Mexico	10,863,846,480 $
97	Poland	6,650,760,241 $
98	Pakistan	4,888,319,449 $
99	Philippines	4,546,981,327 $
100	Portugal	4,352,041,107 $
101	Netherlands	4,337,265,235 $
102	Romania	3,084,495,500 $
103	Malaysia	2,865,634,205 $
104	North Korea	2,284,291,435 $
105	Peru	2,179,791,516 $
106	Mozambique	2,112,313,978 $
107	Morocco	1,758,006,401 $
108	Myanmar	1,732,294,757 $
109	New Zealand	1,357,671,751 $
110	Norway	1,353,181,354 $
111	Nepal	1,070,691,595 $
112	Madagascar	936,285,570.4 $
113	Malawi	632,116,289.3 $
114	Mali	624,642,641.3 $
115	Niger	520,067,475.6 $
116	Papua New Guinea	434,230,978.3 $
117	Paraguay	350,486,108 $
118	Mauritania	350,289,775.6 $
119	Rwanda	342,571,781.7 $
120	Nicaragua	307,767,834.5 $
121	Libya	305,811,256.5 $
122	Panama	198,413,868.2 $
123	Mauritius	171,567,076.6 $
124	Luxembourg	73,025,318.35 $
125	Liberia	63,853,800 $
126	Lesotho	30,574,843.66 $
127	Lithuania	NaN $
128	Namibia	93,359,966.15 $
129	Mongolia	33,451,656.48 $
130	Malta	25,356,895.11 $
131	Qatar	18,062,863.86 $
132	Saint Lucia	10,048,086.4 $
133	Maldives	9,359,413.515 $
134	Montenegro	NaN $
135	Saint Kitts and Nevis	5,075,572.935 $
136	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	4,934,379.466 $
137	Nauru	2,334,898.718 $
138	North Macedonia	NaN $
139	Oman	63,315,344.71 $
140	Republic of Moldova	NaN $
141	Russia	NaN $
142	United States	45,879,694,359 $
143	Turkey	15,517,428,811 $
144	Spain	9,858,172,665 $
145	Sweden	5,890,256,146 $
146	United Kingdom	5,447,506,404 $
147	South Korea	5,334,090,909 $
148	Thailand	4,170,446,859 $
149	South Africa	2,739,941,688 $
150	Vietnam	1,664,906,159 $
151	Venezuela	1,627,906,977 $
152	Switzerland	1,501,078,804 $
153	Uganda	1,207,167,864 $
154	Syrian Arab Republic	950,000,000 $
155	Sri Lanka	824,717,616.4 $
156	Tanzania	767,571,235 $
157	Tunisia	747,202,941.9 $
158	Zimbabwe	715,630,504 $
159	Senegal	688,077,211.5 $
160	Uruguay	514,983,824.1 $
161	Saudi Arabia	428,106,206.5 $
162	Somalia	391,803,732.5 $
163	Zambia	309,043,421.7 $
164	Sierra Leone	249,614,592.8 $
165	Togo	140,381,480.4 $
166	Trinidad and Tobago	139,604,631.6 $
167	Singapore	124,783,873.9 $
168	State of Palestine	72,247,940 $
169	Suriname	40,076,190.48 $
170	Solomon Islands	29,964,043.46 $
171	Samoa	21,140,237.6 $
172	Sao Tome and Principe	15,780,255.06 $
173	Serbia	NaN $
174	Tonga	18,002,868.39 $
175	Seychelles	4,679,535.575 $
176	Slovakia	NaN $
177	Slovenia	NaN $
178	South Sudan	NaN $
179	Sudan	NaN $
180	Tajikistan	NaN $
181	Timor-Leste	NaN $
182	Turkmenistan	NaN $
183	United Arab Emirates	71,911,452.49 $
184	Tuvalu	558,020.741 $
185	Ukraine	NaN $
186	Uzbekistan	NaN $
187	Vanuatu	24,053,120.76 $
188	Yemen	NaN $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country highlights the contribution of agriculture to the economic landscapes of nations worldwide. In 1975, this metric offered a lens into the economic vitality of countries, particularly those relying heavily on agriculture for economic growth and development. This analysis will explore the economic impact of agriculture value added, regional disparities, historical context, and the implications of year-over-year changes in this sector, utilizing data from 159 countries.

Economic Impact of Agriculture in 1975

In 1975, agriculture's contribution to GDP varied significantly across countries, reflecting diverse economic structures. China led with a staggering $52,683,084,231, underscoring its deep-rooted agricultural sector's role in supporting its burgeoning economy. Similarly, the United States, with $45,879,694,359, showcased the sector's importance, although it was part of a diversified economic portfolio. In contrast, countries like Tuvalu ($558,020.74) and Nauru ($2,334,898.72) illustrated minimal agricultural contributions, often due to limited arable land and focus on other sectors such as services or mining.

Regional Disparities in Agricultural Contribution

Analyzing regional patterns reveals stark contrasts in agricultural reliance. Asian countries such as China and India ($36,221,308,302) heavily invested in agriculture, which served as a backbone for their economies, supporting large rural populations and forming a significant part of their GDP. On the other hand, many island nations in the Pacific and Caribbean, including the Cook Islands ($3,089,307.58) and Antigua and Barbuda ($3,933,665.96), displayed lower figures, reflecting their smaller agricultural bases and greater reliance on imports and tourism.

Historical Context of Agriculture in 1975

The year 1975 was pivotal as it marked an era of significant agricultural transformation, with the Green Revolution influencing productivity and output, particularly in Asia and Latin America. This period saw increased adoption of high-yield crop varieties, irrigation advancements, and enhanced agricultural techniques, which fueled the growth of agriculture's value added in countries like India and Brazil ($11,089,486,701). However, this global agricultural boom was not uniform, as some regions faced challenges related to resource allocation and investment in agricultural infrastructure.

Year-Over-Year Trends and Implications

Examining year-over-year changes provides insight into the dynamic nature of the agricultural sector. Notably, China experienced an 8.3% increase, equivalent to $4,059,792,344, reflecting ongoing agricultural innovation and policy support. Conversely, India saw a 4.1% decrease of $1,560,028,464, potentially due to climatic adversities or shifts in economic policies towards industrialization. Other countries like Turkey (+23.2%) and Nigeria (+25.1%) witnessed significant growth, emphasizing their strategic investments in agricultural development, which had far-reaching implications for food security and employment.

Global Policy Influences on Agriculture

In 1975, global economic policies played a crucial role in shaping agricultural contributions. The push for self-sufficiency in food production, influenced by geopolitical tensions and a desire for economic independence, drove many nations to invest in their agricultural sectors. Countries like France ($17,476,686,448) and Italy ($16,185,381,520) demonstrated stable agricultural investments, aligning with the European Economic Community's (EEC) policies aiming at agricultural sustainability and rural development. In contrast, Argentina's dramatic decrease of 30.4% highlighted the potential adverse effects of economic turmoil and policy shifts on agriculture.

The analysis of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 1975 reveals a complex tapestry of economic reliance, regional disparities, and influential policies. As countries navigated the challenges and opportunities of the era, agriculture remained a vital, albeit variable, component of economic strategy, illustrating its enduring significance in shaping national economies and informing future policy directions.

Insights by country

Chile

In 1975, Chile ranked 83rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total agriculture value added for that year was approximately $390,950,172.7. This statistic reflects the significance of the agricultural sector within the Chilean economy during a period marked by economic challenges and transitions.

The relatively modest share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to various factors, including the country’s ongoing industrialization and urbanization processes. Additionally, Chile’s geographical diversity allows for a wide range of agricultural products, but economic policies during this time were increasingly favoring industrial development over agriculture.

Interestingly, Chile has since become a major player in global agricultural exports, particularly in fruits and wines, highlighting a significant transformation in its agricultural sector over the decades following 1975.

Mauritania

Mauritania ranked 87th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 1975. The country’s agriculture sector contributed approximately $350,289,775.6 to its gross domestic product, highlighting the importance of agriculture within its economy during this period.

The significance of agriculture in Mauritania can be attributed to its reliance on subsistence farming and pastoralism, which are vital for food security and employment in rural areas. Factors such as climate variability, limited access to technology, and infrastructural challenges have historically influenced agricultural productivity in the country.

Additionally, it is relevant to note that agriculture has faced competition from other sectors, including mining and fisheries, which have become increasingly dominant in Mauritania's economy. This shift indicates a broader economic transformation, influencing the structural dynamics of the country's GDP composition over subsequent decades.

Angola

In 1975, Angola ranked 74th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $587,034,042.1. This indicates that agriculture played a significant role in the country's economy during this period, contributing notably to the overall economic output.

The importance of agriculture in Angola's economy can be attributed to its historical context, where the sector was a primary source of livelihood for a large portion of the population, particularly in rural areas. The country was heavily reliant on its agricultural products, which included staples like cassava, maize, and coffee, before its subsequent shifts towards oil and mineral extraction led to economic diversification.

Furthermore, the political landscape of the time, marked by the post-independence struggles and civil conflict, impacted agricultural productivity and investment. Despite these challenges, Angola's agricultural sector laid the groundwork for future economic development, illustrating the resilience and potential of its agrarian communities.

Algeria

In 1975, Algeria ranked 45th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $1,748,652,508 to its economy. This significant contribution highlighted the importance of agriculture in Algeria's economic structure during that period, particularly as the country was still recovering from the impacts of its war of independence and consolidating its economic policies.

The high share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to several factors, including Algeria's vast arable land and favorable climate for various crops, which played a crucial role in sustaining the population and providing employment. Additionally, the government's focus on agricultural development as part of its post-colonial economic strategy aimed to reduce dependency on oil revenues and enhance food security.

Furthermore, the agricultural sector's significance was reflected in the employment of a substantial portion of the workforce, with many rural communities relying on farming as their primary source of livelihood. This reliance on agriculture also underlined the need for investment in infrastructure and technology to improve productivity and sustainability in the sector.

Colombia

In 1975, Colombia ranked 30th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,988,481,338 to the nation's economy during this period, highlighting its significant role in the Colombian economy.

This high ranking and value can be attributed to Colombia's diverse climate and geography, which allow for the production of a variety of agricultural products, including coffee, bananas, flowers, and sugarcane. Historically, agriculture has been a cornerstone of Colombia's economic development, providing employment and sustenance for a large portion of the population.

Furthermore, the reliance on agriculture has also been influenced by rural development policies and the socio-economic landscape of the country, where many communities depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. The significance of agriculture in Colombia's GDP has been a critical factor in shaping its economic policies and development strategies.

Russia

In 1975, Russia ranked 177th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The specific value for the agriculture sector during this period was null $, indicating a lack of significant contribution from agriculture to the overall economy at that time.

This low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including the country’s heavy industrialization policies under the Soviet regime, which prioritized manufacturing and heavy industries over agricultural development. Additionally, state control of agriculture often led to inefficiencies and a lack of innovation within the sector.

Interestingly, despite the low contribution to GDP, the agricultural sector was still a crucial part of the Soviet economy, providing employment for a substantial portion of the population and playing a vital role in food security. However, the inefficiencies and lack of incentives often resulted in inadequate production levels and quality.

Nauru

Nauru ranked 158th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 1975. The agriculture value added for Nauru during this period was approximately $2,334,898.72, reflecting a minimal contribution to the nation's overall economic output.

The limited agricultural output in Nauru is largely due to its small land area and the predominance of phosphate mining, which has historically dominated the economy. The island's arid climate and poor soil quality further restrict agricultural productivity, leading to a heavy reliance on imported food. As a result, the agricultural sector has struggled to develop, contributing to its low ranking in agricultural value added.

Interestingly, during the mid-20th century, Nauru experienced significant economic shifts due to mining activities, which overshadowed agriculture. This transition has resulted in a unique economic landscape, where the reliance on natural resource extraction has historically dictated the socio-economic framework of the country.

Cameroon

In 1975, Cameroon ranked 67th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a recorded value of $764,206,287.3. This statistic highlights the significant role that the agricultural sector played in the country's economy during this period, reflecting both the reliance on agriculture for employment and the contribution it made to national income.

Several factors contributed to this agricultural prominence, including Cameroon’s diverse climate and fertile lands, which are suitable for a variety of crops such as cocoa, coffee, and bananas. The country’s agricultural practices at the time were largely subsistence-based, with many rural communities dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods.

Furthermore, the 1970s were characterized by a focus on agricultural development policies aimed at increasing production and exports, which were vital for economic stability. This emphasis on agriculture is consistent with trends in many developing countries where agriculture serves as a cornerstone of economic development.

South Sudan

In 1975, South Sudan ranked 181 out of 188 countries regarding agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with the value recorded as null dollars. This indicates that agriculture's contribution to the economy was either negligible or not adequately measured during this period, reflecting the country's challenging socio-economic conditions.

The low agricultural output can be attributed to several factors, including the ongoing civil unrest and political instability that plagued the region. These circumstances hindered investment in agricultural infrastructure and technology, leading to a reliance on subsistence farming and traditional practices that did not contribute significantly to GDP.

Interestingly, South Sudan is endowed with vast arable land and water resources, which, if properly managed, could transform its agricultural sector. However, the historical context of conflict and lack of support for agricultural development has led to the current underutilization of these resources, resulting in persistent food insecurity and economic challenges for the nation.

Luxembourg

In 1975, Luxembourg ranked 122nd out of 188 countries regarding agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $73,025,318.35 to the national economy, highlighting its relatively minor role compared to other sectors such as finance and services, which dominate the country's economic landscape.

This low percentage can be attributed to Luxembourg's highly industrialized economy and its strategic focus on banking, finance, and technology. As a small landlocked country with limited agricultural land, Luxembourg has historically relied on imports for food and agricultural products, further diminishing the sector's contribution to GDP.

Interestingly, while agriculture's contribution to GDP was modest, Luxembourg's overall economic performance was robust, showcasing a diverse economy capable of sustaining growth through other sectors. This trend has continued, with agriculture maintaining a minimal share of the GDP even in subsequent years.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

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