Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2001

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	191,000,000,000 $
2	India	104,000,000,000 $
3	United States	99,800,000,000 $
4	Japan	59,824,429,896 $
5	Italy	29,054,057,682 $
6	France	29,001,977,611 $
7	Brazil	27,737,967,285 $
8	Mexico	25,676,987,479 $
9	Indonesia	23,809,978,932 $
10	Spain	23,069,144,795 $
11	Germany	21,062,898,766 $
12	South Korea	19,528,432,052 $
13	Pakistan	18,597,142,925 $
14	Nigeria	18,119,202,406 $
15	Turkey	17,730,139,755 $
16	Russia	17,456,940,744 $
17	Canada	15,642,182,756 $
18	Australia	15,434,645,716 $
19	United Kingdom	12,534,279,606 $
20	Argentina	11,539,020,901 $
21	Egypt	10,879,431,367 $
22	Bangladesh	10,578,879,465 $
23	Philippines	10,498,731,026 $
24	Thailand	10,320,580,484 $
25	Iran	9,616,542,475 $
26	Netherlands	9,592,755,322 $
27	Saudi Arabia	9,455,294,696 $
28	Colombia	7,910,952,057 $
29	Vietnam	7,614,435,877 $
30	Malaysia	7,432,894,737 $
31	Greece	7,085,567,020 $
32	Poland	6,210,947,996 $
33	Ukraine	5,493,881,261 $
34	Algeria	5,392,216,075 $
35	Syrian Arab Republic	5,356,608,696 $
36	Romania	5,311,796,106 $
37	Uzbekistan	5,295,926,145 $
38	Morocco	5,205,782,340 $
39	Venezuela	5,201,349,624 $
40	Sweden	4,714,431,177 $
41	Myanmar	4,356,614,446 $
42	New Zealand	4,318,653,243 $
43	Peru	4,108,549,974 $
44	Denmark	3,855,303,207 $
45	South Africa	3,808,900,752 $
46	Portugal	3,597,245,662 $
47	Finland	3,577,596,621 $
48	Ethiopia	3,455,052,598 $
49	North Korea	3,346,104,899 $
50	Tanzania	3,328,246,425 $
51	Austria	3,296,901,146 $
52	Chile	3,201,000,001 $
53	Ecuador	3,097,021,000 $
54	Ghana	3,049,338,030 $
55	Côte d'Ivoire	2,901,839,371 $
56	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,744,158,417 $
57	Norway	2,691,607,078 $
58	Hungary	2,641,460,435 $
59	Switzerland	2,639,185,512 $
60	Belgium	2,624,048,107 $
61	Kenya	2,526,350,805 $
62	Guatemala	2,500,204,829 $
63	Libya	2,181,315,029 $
64	Ireland	2,178,325,026 $
65	Czech Republic	2,172,269,930 $
66	Zimbabwe	2,122,155,273 $
67	United Arab Emirates	2,089,335,547 $
68	Tunisia	2,079,011,616 $
69	Nepal	2,076,405,034 $
70	Cameroon	2,037,860,902 $
71	Cuba	2,021,200,000 $
72	Israel	2,011,249,252 $
73	Uganda	1,941,975,062 $
74	Kazakhstan	1,932,784,880 $
75	Afghanistan	1,927,812,146 $
76	Sri Lanka	1,828,510,368 $
77	Dominican Republic	1,763,945,693 $
78	Turkmenistan	1,605,769,231 $
79	Madagascar	1,574,703,235 $
80	Bulgaria	1,503,907,844 $
81	Iraq	1,484,445,308 $
82	Yemen	1,373,342,687 $
83	Cambodia	1,369,997,626 $
84	Costa Rica	1,338,725,931 $
85	Belarus	1,290,034,108 $
86	Malawi	1,204,787,430 $
87	Somalia	1,194,599,051 $
88	Uruguay	1,167,554,905 $
89	Croatia	1,154,534,624 $
90	Mali	1,120,363,407 $
91	Bolivia	1,079,211,340 $
92	Senegal	1,056,755,213 $
93	Papua New Guinea	1,032,606,105 $
94	Mozambique	1,029,781,756 $
95	Haiti	1,021,495,332 $
96	Honduras	1,007,555,651 $
97	Niger	976,263,882.1 $
98	Angola	974,565,934.2 $
99	Benin	917,518,625.8 $
100	Nicaragua	900,564,793.5 $
101	Guinea	893,837,135.3 $
102	Albania	892,039,491.1 $
103	Paraguay	859,914,211.5 $
104	Burkina Faso	858,110,820.1 $
105	Azerbaijan	846,865,548.8 $
106	Panama	826,087,247 $
107	Georgia	824,252,444 $
108	El Salvador	821,270,686 $
109	Lebanon	728,761,821.7 $
110	Chad	711,872,945.1 $
111	Zambia	635,763,313.4 $
112	Rwanda	625,293,611.9 $
113	Iceland	615,006,455.8 $
114	Lithuania	596,497,096 $
115	Slovenia	582,061,946.1 $
116	Laos	573,097,529.9 $
117	Jamaica	562,806,750.6 $
118	Armenia	542,296,323 $
119	Bosnia and Herzegovina	529,049,720.7 $
120	Kyrgyzstan	527,395,696.2 $
121	Sierra Leone	492,196,334.7 $
122	Liberia	480,189,265 $
123	Oman	454,084,863.5 $
124	Slovakia	453,946,898.6 $
125	Mauritania	434,227,846.6 $
126	Togo	414,561,986.9 $
127	Central African Republic	413,362,578.6 $
128	Cyprus	401,159,944.9 $
129	Republic of Moldova	369,285,664.9 $
130	Latvia	369,052,407.1 $
131	North Macedonia	361,493,772.5 $
132	Namibia	344,189,348.5 $
133	Gambia	340,819,115.1 $
134	State of Palestine	339,200,000 $
135	Guyana	333,182,327 $
136	Mauritius	283,632,350.2 $
137	Gabon	280,640,293.1 $
138	Mongolia	275,789,724.5 $
139	Tajikistan	257,272,634.7 $
140	Burundi	235,915,512.9 $
141	Estonia	218,545,260.4 $
142	Jordan	215,311,418.6 $
143	Fiji	210,123,116.4 $
144	Suriname	201,369,576.9 $
145	Eswatini	186,625,983.7 $
146	Trinidad and Tobago	171,099,263.5 $
147	Comoros	163,721,156 $
148	Kuwait	156,514,083.6 $
149	Congo	149,476,272.6 $
150	Guinea-Bissau	146,247,433.1 $
151	Botswana	142,203,395.9 $
152	Eritrea	123,849,421.7 $
153	Bhutan	121,826,709.5 $
154	Luxembourg	119,726,892.8 $
155	Belize	111,446,276 $
156	Timor-Leste	102,963,614 $
157	Solomon Islands	100,465,337 $
158	Bahamas	99,700,000 $
159	Malta	89,805,922.98 $
160	Equatorial Guinea	83,813,183 $
161	Cabo Verde	79,251,587.35 $
162	Singapore	73,951,183.85 $
163	Brunei Darussalam	67,939,882.99 $
164	Lesotho	62,256,933.54 $
165	Maldives	54,925,523.84 $
166	Montenegro	NaN $
167	Qatar	65,934,065.93 $
168	Barbados	64,700,000 $
169	Bahrain	56,409,640.96 $
170	Samoa	40,350,190.95 $
171	Dominica	38,429,629.63 $
172	Saint Lucia	36,532,542.22 $
173	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	31,640,370.37 $
174	Tonga	30,526,698.31 $
175	Grenada	27,925,925.93 $
176	Sao Tome and Principe	14,907,416.04 $
177	Saint Kitts and Nevis	7,955,555.556 $
178	Serbia	NaN $
179	Seychelles	27,867,567.88 $
180	Djibouti	17,834,874.7 $
181	Kiribati	14,650,558.78 $
182	Antigua and Barbuda	12,914,814.81 $
183	Cook Islands	5,102,172.043 $
184	South Sudan	NaN $
185	Sudan	NaN $
186	Vanuatu	61,653,476.95 $
187	Tuvalu	2,536,023.181 $
188	Nauru	1,373,939.489 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country in 2001 offers a revealing lens into the economic significance of farming sectors across the globe. This statistic elucidates the role agriculture plays in national economies, highlighting the sectors that drive economic growth and inform investment decisions. Evaluating the data from 184 countries, significant variations are evident in the agricultural contributions to GDP, reflecting diverse economic priorities and development stages.

Global Economic Context of 2001

The global economy in 2001 was marked by several transformative events, including economic slowdowns and the aftermath of the dot-com bubble burst. Despite these challenges, agriculture remained a cornerstone of economic stability in many nations. Countries like China and India, which are heavily reliant on agriculture, registered significant agricultural contributions to GDP, with values of $191 billion and $104 billion, respectively. These figures underscore the strategic importance of agriculture in sustaining economic growth, particularly in developing nations where agriculture employs a substantial portion of the population.

Regional Contrasts in Agricultural Contributions

Examining agricultural value added as a share of GDP reveals striking regional contrasts. In Asia, China and India led globally in absolute terms, while other Asian countries like Indonesia also showcased significant agricultural contributions at $23.8 billion. In contrast, North American countries like the United States saw a relatively high value of $99.8 billion, reflecting advanced technological integration and large-scale production capabilities. Conversely, smaller economies in Oceania, such as Nauru with only $1.3 million, demonstrate the minimal role agriculture plays in their GDP composition, often due to limited arable land and a focus on other economic sectors.

Economic Implications of Agriculture's Role

The importance of agriculture to national economies cannot be overstated, particularly in countries where it serves as a primary source of employment and income. In Brazil, where agriculture contributed $27.7 billion, the sector is pivotal in driving exports and supporting industrial growth. Meanwhile, in Europe, countries like Italy and France, with values of $29 billion and $29 billion respectively, reflect the blend of traditional farming practices and modern agricultural technologies. These nations leverage agriculture not only for domestic consumption but also as a significant export contributor, enhancing their global trade positions.

Notable Year-over-Year Changes

The year-over-year analysis from 2000 to 2001 highlights significant shifts in agricultural value added. China experienced the largest increase, with an additional $10 billion (5.5%), reflecting continued investment in agricultural innovations and infrastructure. India also saw a $4 billion rise (4.0%), buoyed by policy support and expanding markets. Conversely, Japan experienced a notable decrease of $15.6 billion (-20.7%), indicative of structural shifts towards industrial sectors and challenges in maintaining competitive agricultural outputs.

Future Projections and Trends

Looking ahead from 2001, the trajectory of agriculture's contribution to GDP is poised for evolution. While traditional agricultural practices continue to underpin many economies, technological advancements and policy shifts are likely to redefine this landscape. Developing nations are expected to leverage agriculture for poverty alleviation and economic diversification, whereas developed economies might focus on sustainability and innovation. The ongoing globalization of food systems and trade policies will further shape how agriculture is integrated into national economies, influencing both domestic and international economic agendas.

In conclusion, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country in 2001 provides a comprehensive snapshot of the agricultural landscape and its economic implications worldwide. By understanding these dynamics, policymakers and investors can better navigate the complex interplay between agriculture and economic development, tailoring strategies to foster growth and sustainability in the global agricultural sector.

Insights by country

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

In 2001, the Congo, Democratic Republic of the, ranked 56th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,744,158,417 to the country's gross domestic product, highlighting its significant role in the national economy.

This substantial figure reflects the reliance of the Congolese economy on agriculture, which is a primary source of livelihood for a majority of the population. Factors contributing to this reliance include a largely rural population, limited industrialization, and the historical importance of agriculture in the region's economic structure.

Additionally, the Democratic Republic of the Congo possesses vast agricultural potential due to its fertile lands and diverse climate, which allows for the cultivation of various crops. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, political instability, and environmental issues have historically hindered the optimization of this potential.

Qatar

In 2001, Qatar ranked 164th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $65,934,065.93 to its economy. This low ranking reflects the nation's heavy reliance on the oil and gas sector, which dominates economic activities and significantly overshadows agricultural production.

The minimal agricultural output can be attributed to Qatar's harsh desert climate, which poses challenges for traditional farming practices. Furthermore, the country's small land area and limited water resources contribute to its dependency on food imports to meet the needs of its population.

Despite these challenges, Qatar has made efforts to enhance its agricultural sector through investments in technology and infrastructure, aiming to achieve greater food security and sustainability. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on initiatives that promote local agricultural production, aligning with global trends towards self-sufficiency in food supplies.

Egypt

In 2001, Egypt ranked 21st out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, reflecting the sector's significance in the national economy. The total agriculture value added for this year was approximately $10,879,431,367, underscoring the vital role agriculture played in providing employment and sustenance for the population.

The prominence of agriculture in Egypt can be attributed to its historical reliance on the Nile River for irrigation and farming, which has shaped its agrarian economy. Factors such as population growth, urbanization, and government policies aimed at agricultural development have also contributed to maintaining a robust agricultural sector.

Additionally, Egypt's agricultural landscape is diverse, producing key crops such as wheat, rice, and cotton, which are essential for both domestic consumption and export. This reliance on agriculture emphasizes the need for sustainable practices to address challenges such as water scarcity and climate change that threaten the sector's viability in the long term.

Somalia

In 2001, Somalia ranked 87th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $1,194,599,051. This statistic underscores the significance of agriculture to Somalia's economy, reflecting the sector's role in sustaining livelihoods and providing food security in a country largely dependent on pastoralism and agriculture.

The agriculture sector in Somalia has been historically vital, contributing to the subsistence of a majority of the population, particularly rural communities. Factors contributing to the prominence of agriculture in Somalia include its favorable climatic conditions for livestock and crop production, despite challenges such as prolonged droughts, civil unrest, and inadequate infrastructure which have hindered growth and stability.

In addition, it is noteworthy that agriculture remains a critical sector for many developing nations, often serving as the backbone of their economies and affecting food security, employment, and poverty alleviation efforts. As of 2001, the reliance on agriculture highlights the need for targeted policies to enhance productivity and resilience against climatic and socio-economic challenges.

Madagascar

In the year 2001, Madagascar ranked 79th out of 188 countries regarding agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The country reported an agriculture value added of $1,574,703,235, illustrating the significant role that agriculture played in its economy during this period.

Madagascar's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, which employs a large portion of the population and serves as a critical source of income and sustenance for many households. The high share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to the country's diverse agricultural production, which includes crops such as rice, vanilla, and coffee, alongside livestock and fishing.

Several factors contribute to the prominence of agriculture in Madagascar's economy, including its geographical advantages, fertile lands, and a climate conducive to a variety of agricultural products. However, challenges such as deforestation, soil degradation, and vulnerability to climate change impact agricultural productivity and sustainability.

North Macedonia

In 2001, North Macedonia ranked 131st out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $361,493,772.5 to the nation's economy, reflecting the ongoing importance of agriculture in the country's overall economic structure.

This relatively low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one, as well as challenges such as limited access to modern agricultural technologies, underinvestment in the sector, and vulnerability to climatic changes. Furthermore, the economic reforms of the late 1990s and early 2000s shifted focus towards industrialization and services, which may have inadvertently marginalized agricultural development.

Notably, agriculture in North Macedonia employs a significant portion of the workforce, highlighting its role in rural employment and food security. The country has a diverse agricultural landscape, producing various crops and livestock, although the sector faces challenges related to efficiency and productivity compared to more developed nations.

Nepal

Nepal ranked 69th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2001. The agriculture value added for Nepal was approximately $2,076,405,034, indicating that a significant portion of the country's economic output was derived from agricultural activities.

This high dependency on agriculture is reflective of Nepal's largely agrarian economy, where a majority of the population is engaged in subsistence farming. Factors contributing to this statistic include the country's geographic terrain, which is predominantly mountainous, and the limited industrial base that restricts economic diversification.

In addition, the agricultural sector in Nepal faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, vulnerability to climate change, and reliance on traditional farming practices. Despite these challenges, the sector remains crucial for food security and employment, underscoring its importance in the overall economic landscape of Nepal.

Bolivia

In 2001, Bolivia ranked 91st out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), contributing approximately $1,079,211,340 to its economy. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in Bolivia's economic landscape, particularly in a country where a large portion of the population relies on farming and related activities for their livelihoods.

The relatively high share of agriculture in Bolivia's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country’s diverse climatic zones, which allow for the cultivation of various crops such as quinoa, potatoes, and coffee. Additionally, agriculture has historically been a cornerstone of Bolivia's economy, with many rural communities engaged in subsistence farming.

Despite its importance, the agricultural sector in Bolivia faces challenges, including limited access to modern technology, vulnerability to climate change, and fluctuating commodity prices. As of 2001, these factors contributed to a complex agricultural environment that continues to evolve within the broader context of Bolivia's economic development.

Russia

In 2001, Russia ranked 16th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total agricultural value added for the country was approximately $17.46 billion, highlighting the sector's significance in the national economy during this period.

This substantial contribution can be attributed to Russia's vast arable land and diverse climate, which support a wide range of agricultural activities, including grain production, livestock farming, and horticulture. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the agricultural sector underwent significant reforms, which impacted productivity and output.

Additionally, the importance of agriculture in Russia's GDP reflects both a historical reliance on agrarian economies and ongoing efforts to modernize and enhance agricultural practices. The sector plays a crucial role in food security and employment, particularly in rural areas.

Libya

In the year 2001, Libya ranked 63rd out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,181,315,029 to the nation’s economy during this period, highlighting its significance despite being overshadowed by the oil industry.

The relatively low share of agriculture in Libya's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's arid climate, which limits agricultural productivity, and the prioritization of oil extraction and exportation as the cornerstone of the economy. Additionally, the government’s focus on urbanization and industrialization further diverted resources and attention away from the agricultural sector.

Despite these challenges, agriculture plays a vital role in providing food security and employment for a portion of the population. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, Libya has made efforts to enhance agricultural productivity through investments in irrigation and modern farming techniques, aiming to reduce dependence on food imports.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

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