Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2009

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	516,000,000,000 $
2	India	221,000,000,000 $
3	United States	129,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	80,076,032,850 $
5	Nigeria	78,074,589,342 $
6	Brazil	74,627,837,101 $
7	Japan	57,249,063,801 $
8	Turkey	52,410,569,149 $
9	Russia	49,950,719,511 $
10	Italy	39,499,982,341 $
11	Pakistan	37,580,408,678 $
12	France	35,593,854,763 $
13	Spain	33,653,154,774 $
14	Mexico	29,252,205,595 $
15	Thailand	27,571,114,381 $
16	Iran	27,140,156,583 $
17	Philippines	25,587,104,642 $
18	Egypt	24,432,013,268 $
19	Germany	23,624,584,111 $
20	Australia	22,424,934,435 $
21	Canada	21,305,212,266 $
22	South Korea	21,149,554,008 $
23	Vietnam	20,970,731,653 $
24	Venezuela	18,652,538,426 $
25	Malaysia	18,646,317,414 $
26	Bangladesh	18,208,659,899 $
27	Argentina	17,738,327,702 $
28	United Kingdom	16,312,020,211 $
29	Colombia	15,546,812,569 $
30	Netherlands	13,482,099,776 $
31	Ethiopia	13,172,887,882 $
32	Algeria	12,820,127,465 $
33	Myanmar	12,550,837,848 $
34	Syrian Arab Republic	12,334,776,386 $
35	Saudi Arabia	12,145,378,470 $
36	Morocco	11,983,505,429 $
37	Uzbekistan	11,939,006,845 $
38	Poland	11,252,373,690 $
39	Romania	10,648,848,516 $
40	Ghana	10,064,045,336 $
41	Greece	9,255,798,375 $
42	Uganda	9,187,189,648 $
43	Peru	8,947,675,722 $
44	Ukraine	8,393,657,133 $
45	South Africa	7,912,435,796 $
46	Tanzania	7,667,004,650 $
47	Kazakhstan	7,087,888,992 $
48	New Zealand	6,979,298,184 $
49	Kenya	6,883,531,619 $
50	Iraq	6,727,565,367 $
51	Chile	6,449,400,346 $
52	Sweden	6,271,640,204 $
53	Ecuador	6,198,165,000 $
54	Finland	5,690,126,809 $
55	Côte d'Ivoire	5,146,881,745 $
56	Norway	4,795,706,334 $
57	Portugal	4,753,421,635 $
58	Angola	4,655,177,818 $
59	Austria	4,588,970,580 $
60	Cameroon	4,559,079,334 $
61	Sri Lanka	4,419,019,264 $
62	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	4,414,994,500 $
63	Guatemala	4,216,432,918 $
64	Belarus	4,136,446,979 $
65	Hungary	4,006,060,706 $
66	Nepal	4,004,980,011 $
67	Switzerland	4,004,077,144 $
68	Afghanistan	3,934,798,327 $
69	Israel	3,852,090,739 $
70	Tunisia	3,674,881,043 $
71	Czech Republic	3,644,179,825 $
72	Yemen	3,586,478,297 $
73	Cambodia	3,483,654,791 $
74	Mozambique	3,422,926,836 $
75	Serbia	3,252,401,574 $
76	Mali	3,182,864,538 $
77	Belgium	3,105,814,577 $
78	Chad	2,974,231,172 $
79	Dominican Republic	2,950,290,908 $
80	Madagascar	2,929,796,557 $
81	Azerbaijan	2,711,551,620 $
82	Denmark	2,677,848,358 $
83	Benin	2,616,847,244 $
84	Senegal	2,590,307,686 $
85	Niger	2,538,239,723 $
86	Croatia	2,530,727,896 $
87	North Korea	2,519,001,127 $
88	Papua New Guinea	2,514,853,001 $
89	Uruguay	2,497,095,073 $
90	Cuba	2,439,500,000 $
91	United Arab Emirates	2,360,008,461 $
92	Paraguay	2,224,454,655 $
93	Bulgaria	2,203,610,125 $
94	Burkina Faso	2,184,228,536 $
95	Costa Rica	2,167,459,009 $
96	Turkmenistan	2,125,614,035 $
97	Haiti	2,089,417,042 $
98	Albania	2,022,753,109 $
99	Bolivia	1,933,826,581 $
100	Malawi	1,883,897,837 $
101	Slovakia	1,856,621,975 $
102	Zambia	1,770,846,981 $
103	Honduras	1,579,102,519 $
104	Somalia	1,553,528,884 $
105	Armenia	1,460,929,077 $
106	Rwanda	1,439,427,905 $
107	Laos	1,411,879,162 $
108	Lebanon	1,398,592,241 $
109	Sierra Leone	1,356,046,715 $
110	Nicaragua	1,333,406,560 $
111	Ireland	1,313,896,957 $
112	Libya	1,312,289,382 $
113	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,246,468,790 $
114	El Salvador	1,173,777,156 $
115	Guinea	1,098,918,669 $
116	Georgia	1,065,391,710 $
117	Panama	1,043,029,827 $
118	Zimbabwe	1,038,352,679 $
119	Togo	1,004,004,160 $
120	North Macedonia	974,975,949.9 $
121	Lithuania	948,304,910.6 $
122	Guyana	931,467,817.1 $
123	Tajikistan	923,791,802.9 $
124	Slovenia	914,585,084.4 $
125	Mauritania	904,173,709.3 $
126	Kyrgyzstan	879,691,053.3 $
127	Latvia	847,823,097.8 $
128	State of Palestine	810,300,000 $
129	Jordan	794,219,912.7 $
130	Central African Republic	789,330,008.9 $
131	Mongolia	785,804,188.9 $
132	Iceland	743,351,950.7 $
133	Namibia	732,574,501.6 $
134	Oman	714,483,844 $
135	Jamaica	663,265,041.9 $
136	Liberia	663,000,000 $
137	Burundi	654,327,452.3 $
138	Gabon	608,446,296.8 $
139	Cyprus	515,945,580.3 $
140	Republic of Moldova	514,057,793.5 $
141	Congo	511,325,730.4 $
142	Estonia	485,381,012.7 $
143	Gambia	460,191,495.9 $
144	Suriname	407,590,649.2 $
145	Guinea-Bissau	363,790,739.7 $
146	Mauritius	354,257,536 $
147	Montenegro	343,880,368.7 $
148	Eswatini	331,203,396.1 $
149	Fiji	285,178,285.3 $
150	Kuwait	277,984,899 $
151	Comoros	270,811,056.7 $
152	Trinidad and Tobago	265,126,320.5 $
153	Solomon Islands	245,145,731.9 $
154	Botswana	240,414,660.5 $
155	Bhutan	199,791,482.7 $
156	Eritrea	188,390,002 $
157	Timor-Leste	181,468,750 $
158	Equatorial Guinea	159,024,100.2 $
159	Belize	144,239,910 $
160	Maldives	127,102,825.2 $
161	Luxembourg	126,581,705.3 $
162	Malta	125,105,556.3 $
163	Qatar	120,604,395.6 $
164	Vanuatu	120,553,677.5 $
165	Cabo Verde	112,553,405.6 $
166	Brunei Darussalam	104,297,896.8 $
167	Lesotho	95,810,575.65 $
168	Bahamas	90,800,000 $
169	Singapore	78,995,419.53 $
170	Bahrain	77,367,901.6 $
171	Samoa	75,635,557.14 $
172	Barbados	62,900,000 $
173	Dominica	61,385,185.19 $
174	Saint Lucia	50,851,851.85 $
175	Tonga	49,683,659.04 $
176	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	45,323,333.33 $
177	Grenada	35,681,481.48 $
178	Djibouti	35,406,356.07 $
179	Kiribati	35,238,353.86 $
180	Sao Tome and Principe	20,311,808.63 $
181	Seychelles	18,983,097.82 $
182	Antigua and Barbuda	18,322,222.22 $
183	Saint Kitts and Nevis	8,688,888.889 $
184	South Sudan	NaN $
185	Sudan	NaN $
186	Tuvalu	6,539,713.913 $
187	Cook Islands	6,021,348.437 $
188	Nauru	2,207,163.233 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Agriculture has long been a cornerstone of economic development, serving as the backbone for many national economies worldwide. In 2009, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country provided a critical lens through which we could view the economic contributions of the farming sector across the globe. This statistic not only highlights the relative importance of agriculture within different national economies but also informs strategic investment decisions in the agricultural domain. With a minimum value of $2,207,163.23 and a maximum reaching an impressive $516 billion, the disparities in agricultural contributions reveal significant insights into global economic structures.

Global Economic Impact of Agriculture in 2009

In the global economic landscape of 2009, agriculture played a pivotal role in shaping the GDP of many countries. China emerged as the leader with a staggering agricultural value of $516 billion, reflecting the country's massive agricultural sector and its critical role in feeding a significant portion of the world’s population. India followed with $221 billion, underscoring the sector's importance to its economy and demographic needs. The United States also featured prominently at $129 billion, illustrating its diverse agricultural outputs. These figures emphasized agriculture's indispensable role in driving economic activities and supporting livelihoods in these nations.

Regional Disparities and Agricultural Contributions

Examining the data reveals stark regional disparities in the agricultural contributions to national GDPs. While countries like China and India showcased significant figures, smaller nations such as Nauru and the Cook Islands recorded values as low as $2.2 million and $6 million, respectively. These variations highlight not only the differences in scale and capacity but also the varying degrees of reliance on agriculture. In many developing regions, agriculture remains a primary source of income and employment, whereas in developed countries, it is often a smaller percentage of an economically diversified GDP.

Year-over-Year Changes and Economic Trends

The year 2009 marked a period of interesting shifts in the agriculture sector. China's agricultural value added increased by $31 billion, representing a 6.4% growth, a testament to the country's sustained investment in agricultural technology and infrastructure. Similarly, Indonesia saw an 11.7% rise, driven by advancements in plantation agriculture. On the other hand, the United States experienced a decrease of $17 billion, illustrating the economic challenges that affected its agricultural exports during the global financial crisis. Russia and Argentina also faced significant declines, with decreases of 19.9% and 33.7%, respectively, influenced by both economic and climatic factors.

Policy Implications and Strategic Considerations

Agriculture's contribution to GDP by country in 2009 reflects broader policy implications and strategic considerations. For countries like Nigeria and Brazil, where agriculture constituted a significant component of GDP, this metric can guide policy formulation aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. Given the fluctuating global markets and climatic uncertainties, nations are encouraged to adopt policies that strengthen agricultural resilience and innovation. By investing in technology and sustainable practices, countries can ensure the agricultural sector remains a robust contributor to economic strength and food security.

Future Projections and Emerging Trends

Looking forward, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP is expected to evolve with global demographic shifts, technological advancements, and changing consumption patterns. As countries continue to urbanize and industrialize, the relative share of agriculture in GDP may decline in economic terms, even as production grows. Yet, this shift calls for strategic investments in agricultural technology and infrastructure to increase efficiency and output. Nations must also focus on addressing climate change impacts, which can threaten agricultural productivity. Understanding these trends is crucial for stakeholders seeking to navigate the complexities of global agriculture in the coming decades.

In conclusion, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country in 2009 offers a nuanced view of the economic significance of agriculture worldwide. From the significant contributions in nations like China and India to the challenges faced by smaller economies like Nauru and Tuvalu, this metric underscores the diverse roles agriculture plays in different contexts. As we move further into the 21st century, ensuring sustainable agricultural growth will remain vital for global economic stability and food security.

Insights by country

Tonga

Tonga ranks 175 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2009. The total agriculture value added for the country was approximately $49,683,659.04, reflecting the sector's limited contribution to the overall economy.

The low ranking and value indicate that agriculture plays a minor role in Tonga's economic structure, which is largely influenced by its geographical characteristics and reliance on tourism and remittances. Factors such as limited arable land, susceptibility to natural disasters, and reliance on imported food products significantly constrain agricultural productivity.

Interestingly, while Tonga's agricultural sector may be underdeveloped compared to other nations, it is vital for local consumption and cultural practices, highlighting the importance of sustaining traditional farming methods and food security initiatives.

Equatorial Guinea

In 2009, Equatorial Guinea ranked 158th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $159,024,100.2 to the nation's economy, reflecting a minimal impact on the overall gross domestic product.

This low percentage is largely attributable to Equatorial Guinea's heavy reliance on oil and gas exports, which dominate its economic landscape, overshadowing traditional agricultural activities. The country’s economic structure has been shaped by significant investment in hydrocarbon extraction, diverting resources and attention away from agricultural development.

Additionally, factors such as limited arable land, lack of advanced agricultural technology, and insufficient infrastructure have hindered the growth of the agricultural sector. As a result, the country often relies on food imports to meet its domestic needs, further emphasizing the minimal contribution of agriculture to its GDP.

Australia

In 2009, Australia ranked 20th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $22,424,934,435. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture plays in the Australian economy, emphasizing its importance in terms of employment and export earnings.

The relatively high ranking can be attributed to Australia's expansive agricultural sector, which benefits from a diverse range of climatic conditions and fertile land. Key agricultural products include beef, wheat, wine, and dairy, which not only cater to domestic needs but also serve as major exports. The country's agricultural success is further supported by advanced farming techniques and a strong focus on research and development.

Interestingly, Australia's agricultural sector has historically been a vital part of its economic identity, contributing to both local communities and the national economy. Despite facing challenges such as climate variability and market fluctuations, agriculture remains a cornerstone of Australia’s economic framework, underpinning its resilience and adaptability in the global market.

Lesotho

In 2009, Lesotho ranked 167th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, reflecting a value of $95,810,575.65. This statistic indicates that agriculture, a crucial sector in Lesotho, contributes a relatively small portion to the nation’s overall economic output.

The limited agricultural contribution to GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's challenging topography, with mountainous terrain that restricts arable land, and climatic conditions that lead to drought and soil degradation. Furthermore, the reliance on subsistence farming has constrained agricultural productivity and modernization.

Interestingly, despite these challenges, agriculture remains a vital part of rural livelihoods in Lesotho, employing a significant portion of the population and providing food security for many households. The government and various organizations continue to explore sustainable agricultural practices to enhance productivity and resilience in the sector.

Madagascar

In 2009, Madagascar ranked 80th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value for agriculture in Madagascar during this year was approximately $2,929,796,557, reflecting the sector's significant role in the country's economy.

Agriculture has been a cornerstone of Madagascar's economic structure, employing a large portion of the population and contributing to food security. Factors contributing to this agricultural output include the country's favorable climate for diverse crops and the prevalence of smallholder farming practices. However, challenges such as deforestation, soil degradation, and climate variability have posed threats to agricultural productivity.

Additionally, Madagascar is known for its unique agricultural products, including vanilla, which is one of the world's most sought-after spices. In 2009, the agricultural sector represented a crucial element of the national economy, underscoring the importance of sustainable practices to enhance productivity and protect the environment.

Iran

In 2009, Iran ranked 16th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value of agriculture in Iran during this year was approximately $27,140,156,583, indicating a significant contribution of the agricultural sector to the national economy.

This strong performance can be attributed to Iran's diverse climate and geography, which allows for the cultivation of various crops, including wheat, rice, and fruits. Additionally, the agricultural sector plays a crucial role in providing employment to a large segment of the population, particularly in rural areas, which is vital for social stability and economic development.

Moreover, factors such as government support for agriculture, including subsidies and investments in irrigation and infrastructure, have further bolstered this sector. Despite facing challenges like water scarcity and sanctions, Iran has managed to maintain a relatively high level of agricultural output, making it a key player in the region's food security.

Laos

In 2009, Laos ranked 107th out of 188 countries regarding agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $1,411,879,162 to the national economy, highlighting its significance in the country's economic structure.

The prominence of agriculture in Laos can be attributed to its vast arable land and a predominantly rural population that relies heavily on farming for their livelihoods. Key crops include rice, maize, and various fruits, which serve not only local consumption but also export opportunities, especially to neighboring countries.

Additionally, the reliance on agriculture reflects broader socio-economic challenges, including limited industrial development and infrastructure constraints. The sector plays a crucial role in food security and income for the majority of the population, making it a vital component of Laos' overall economic health.

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2009, Antigua and Barbuda ranked 182nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $18,322,222.22 to the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), highlighting its limited role in the overall economy.

The low contribution of agriculture to GDP in Antigua and Barbuda can be attributed to several factors, including a strong reliance on tourism and services, which dominate the economic landscape. The islands' geographical constraints and small land area limit agricultural production, making it challenging to achieve economies of scale.

Furthermore, the nation often faces vulnerabilities such as natural disasters, particularly hurricanes, which can severely impact agricultural output. In contrast, the tourism sector benefits from the islands' natural beauty and cultural heritage, drawing significant investment and employment opportunities.

Dominican Republic

In 2009, the Dominican Republic ranked 79th out of 188 countries regarding agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The value for this metric was approximately $2,950,290,908, highlighting the significance of agriculture in the nation's economy at that time.

This statistic reflects the country's reliance on agriculture, which includes crops such as sugar, coffee, and tobacco, as well as livestock. Contributing factors to this substantial share include the country's favorable climate and rich soil, which facilitate diverse agricultural production. However, challenges such as land degradation and vulnerability to climate change also impact the agricultural sector's stability and growth.

Interestingly, while agriculture plays a crucial role in the Dominican Republic's economy, the country has also been diversifying its economic activities, with tourism and services increasingly contributing to GDP, showcasing a shift towards more varied economic development.

Maldives

In 2009, the Maldives ranked 160th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $127,102,825.2. This statistic reflects the minimal contribution of the agricultural sector to the nation’s economy, which is predominantly driven by tourism and fisheries.

The low percentage of agriculture's contribution to GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's geographical characteristics, such as its small land area and limited arable land, which restrict agricultural development. Additionally, the economic focus on tourism has led to a shift in resources away from agriculture, impacting its growth and investment.

Interestingly, the Maldives' economy is heavily reliant on its coral reefs and marine resources, making fisheries a more significant sector than traditional agriculture. As a result, while agriculture plays a role, it is overshadowed by other industries, highlighting the unique economic structure of this island nation.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

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