Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2012

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	830,000,000,000 $
2	India	313,000,000,000 $
3	United States	179,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	123,000,000,000 $
5	Brazil	103,000,000,000 $
6	Nigeria	100,000,000,000 $
7	Japan	70,429,476,441 $
8	Turkey	67,757,699,893 $
9	Russia	64,615,463,595 $
10	Pakistan	53,371,710,784 $
11	Thailand	45,735,540,571 $
12	Iran	44,077,213,233 $
13	France	43,794,526,819 $
14	Italy	41,131,136,042 $
15	Mexico	38,264,919,198 $
16	Australia	36,379,128,707 $
17	Philippines	34,300,608,782 $
18	Argentina	33,616,847,632 $
19	Canada	33,124,887,149 $
20	Spain	31,905,697,226 $
21	Vietnam	31,684,724,094 $
22	Egypt	31,172,916,377 $
23	Malaysia	30,795,769,655 $
24	Germany	29,909,021,426 $
25	South Korea	27,948,793,054 $
26	Bangladesh	22,657,701,788 $
27	Sudan	21,344,291,351 $
28	Colombia	20,707,376,396 $
29	Uzbekistan	19,670,504,171 $
30	Venezuela	19,126,664,024 $
31	Ethiopia	18,712,305,347 $
32	Myanmar	18,664,227,439 $
33	Algeria	18,335,919,885 $
34	United Kingdom	17,011,375,442 $
35	Saudi Arabia	15,363,173,752 $
36	Poland	14,898,320,048 $
37	Netherlands	13,922,766,396 $
38	Ukraine	13,738,530,472 $
39	Peru	12,956,163,169 $
40	Morocco	11,769,494,999 $
41	Ghana	11,602,154,412 $
42	Syrian Arab Republic	10,975,237,751 $
43	Tanzania	10,692,388,860 $
44	Kenya	10,619,342,772 $
45	New Zealand	9,722,238,443 $
46	Iraq	8,990,910,390 $
47	Kazakhstan	8,919,665,353 $
48	Chile	8,827,817,736 $
49	South Africa	8,586,765,483 $
50	Sweden	8,547,729,101 $
51	Greece	8,328,870,992 $
52	Romania	8,133,354,478 $
53	Uganda	8,019,623,552 $
54	Angola	7,772,338,145 $
55	Ecuador	7,598,802,000 $
56	Côte d'Ivoire	6,281,551,182 $
57	Nepal	6,207,415,663 $
58	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	5,990,505,682 $
59	Finland	5,978,463,643 $
60	Sri Lanka	5,572,578,377 $
61	Norway	5,524,022,346 $
62	Austria	5,521,309,686 $
63	Afghanistan	5,462,840,733 $
64	Denmark	5,413,423,639 $
65	Belarus	5,340,883,170 $
66	Guatemala	5,097,214,564 $
67	Cameroon	5,023,288,470 $
68	Hungary	5,012,279,500 $
69	Yemen	4,733,455,345 $
70	Cambodia	4,710,993,655 $
71	Czech Republic	4,701,774,997 $
72	Mali	4,670,249,302 $
73	Uruguay	4,466,685,527 $
74	Switzerland	4,355,933,003 $
75	Mozambique	4,258,423,942 $
76	Tunisia	4,234,647,270 $
77	Portugal	4,160,625,237 $
78	Papua New Guinea	4,104,419,641 $
79	Israel	3,923,441,124 $
80	Belgium	3,876,300,659 $
81	North Korea	3,718,506,431 $
82	Chad	3,654,402,067 $
83	Azerbaijan	3,581,386,948 $
84	Paraguay	3,341,242,479 $
85	Dominican Republic	3,276,187,274 $
86	Madagascar	3,242,183,923 $
87	Niger	3,195,890,845 $
88	Turkmenistan	2,989,473,684 $
89	Burkina Faso	2,984,166,075 $
90	Benin	2,871,178,102 $
91	Cuba	2,816,000,000 $
92	Serbia	2,786,802,300 $
93	Bolivia	2,657,574,740 $
94	Haiti	2,645,476,351 $
95	Honduras	2,513,638,233 $
96	Senegal	2,489,916,619 $
97	Costa Rica	2,423,381,574 $
98	United Arab Emirates	2,415,136,180 $
99	Bulgaria	2,405,440,032 $
100	Zambia	2,377,326,468 $
101	Albania	2,312,028,282 $
102	Ireland	2,223,710,945 $
103	Somalia	2,137,369,779 $
104	Sierra Leone	1,923,443,180 $
105	Armenia	1,902,205,141 $
106	Rwanda	1,896,482,521 $
107	Laos	1,890,284,515 $
108	Croatia	1,888,940,153 $
109	Nicaragua	1,854,855,045 $
110	Slovakia	1,799,717,995 $
111	Tajikistan	1,782,468,054 $
112	Malawi	1,780,926,245 $
113	Lithuania	1,708,915,725 $
114	Libya	1,680,167,880 $
115	Lebanon	1,657,025,965 $
116	El Salvador	1,393,168,536 $
117	Mongolia	1,383,923,135 $
118	Zimbabwe	1,376,807,146 $
119	Georgia	1,348,044,673 $
120	Guinea	1,285,610,810 $
121	Panama	1,281,456,416 $
122	Togo	1,135,606,629 $
123	Kyrgyzstan	1,100,033,464 $
124	Mauritania	1,082,297,033 $
125	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,057,320,461 $
126	Namibia	1,048,396,477 $
127	Jordan	1,045,559,803 $
128	Guyana	1,033,645,149 $
129	State of Palestine	989,600,000 $
130	Latvia	973,399,122.2 $
131	Liberia	968,000,000 $
132	Iceland	965,936,128.3 $
133	Central African Republic	924,135,010.3 $
134	Slovenia	914,609,857.7 $
135	Republic of Moldova	909,945,858.4 $
136	Oman	887,678,694.4 $
137	North Macedonia	887,292,208.9 $
138	Jamaica	854,570,773.9 $
139	Burundi	826,471,647.2 $
140	Estonia	763,208,124.7 $
141	Congo	672,152,322.3 $
142	Kuwait	625,143,876.1 $
143	Gabon	575,875,363.6 $
144	Cyprus	501,353,215.9 $
145	Eswatini	498,591,268.4 $
146	Suriname	478,314,457.9 $
147	Guinea-Bissau	463,920,491.9 $
148	Mauritius	426,755,810 $
149	Solomon Islands	395,126,279 $
150	Gambia	387,620,336.5 $
151	Fiji	384,324,451.6 $
152	Eritrea	371,657,345.1 $
153	Trinidad and Tobago	360,303,299.3 $
154	South Sudan	358,430,789.2 $
155	Botswana	322,835,032.9 $
156	Comoros	306,528,438.7 $
157	Montenegro	304,638,249.1 $
158	Timor-Leste	299,382,540 $
159	Bhutan	248,737,580.4 $
160	Equatorial Guinea	236,357,661.6 $
161	Belize	198,883,565.5 $
162	Vanuatu	195,547,159.6 $
163	Qatar	175,990,548.9 $
164	Luxembourg	172,136,838.5 $
165	Maldives	149,809,366.4 $
166	Brunei Darussalam	124,797,116.9 $
167	Lesotho	121,321,185.7 $
168	Bahamas	114,986,432 $
169	Cabo Verde	111,425,316.1 $
170	Malta	99,883,844.42 $
171	Singapore	98,425,495.85 $
172	Bahrain	84,789,095.74 $
173	Tonga	77,225,736.66 $
174	Samoa	73,307,306.19 $
175	Barbados	65,050,000 $
176	Dominica	58,411,111.11 $
177	Kiribati	46,296,872.32 $
178	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	44,914,444.44 $
179	Grenada	38,651,991.85 $
180	Saint Lucia	37,851,851.85 $
181	Sao Tome and Principe	29,050,764.29 $
182	Djibouti	25,459,971.94 $
183	Antigua and Barbuda	22,785,185.19 $
184	Seychelles	21,496,964.46 $
185	Cook Islands	9,627,122.543 $
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis	9,611,111.111 $
187	Tuvalu	9,472,527.684 $
188	Nauru	2,687,143.54 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" for 2012 is a crucial metric that illustrates the economic significance of the agricultural sector in various national economies. By measuring the contribution of agriculture to the GDP, this statistic provides valuable insights into how nations prioritize and depend on agriculture for economic stability and growth. Understanding these patterns can inform investment decisions and policy planning, making it a vital area of study for economists, policymakers, and investors.

Global Economic Significance in 2012

In 2012, the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP varied significantly across countries, reflecting diverse economic landscapes and levels of dependency on agriculture. China, with an agricultural value added of $830 billion, led the world, underscoring its massive agricultural sector's role in supporting its expansive economy. India and the United States followed with $313 billion and $179 billion, respectively, highlighting their substantial agricultural activities despite their diversified economies. These figures indicate that even in highly industrialized nations, agriculture remains a key economic pillar, crucial for food security and employment.

Regional Variations in Agricultural Dependence

The data reveals significant regional disparities in agricultural dependence. Developing countries, particularly in Asia and Africa, show a higher percentage of GDP derived from agriculture. For instance, Nigeria's agricultural sector contributed $100 billion, reflecting its reliance on agriculture as a primary economic activity. In contrast, smaller island nations such as Nauru and Tuvalu reported the lowest values, at approximately $2.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively, due to their limited arable land and differing economic structures. This disparity highlights the varying economic strategies and natural resources available to different regions.

Economic Impact of Agricultural Growth

The agricultural sector's growth directly influences national economic health, as evidenced by varying patterns of increase and decrease in agricultural value added. China's impressive increase of $95 billion in 2012 represents a 12.9% growth, driven by government policies favoring agricultural innovation and expansion. Similarly, Ethiopia's 48.8% increase illustrates the positive outcomes of strategic investments in agricultural infrastructure and technology. Conversely, Brazil experienced a $11 billion decline, a 9.6% decrease, which could be attributed to challenges such as adverse weather conditions affecting crop yields.

Policy Influence and Agricultural Development

National policy frameworks significantly impact agricultural development and its contribution to GDP. In 2012, countries like Iran and Ethiopia saw substantial increases in agricultural value added due to concerted policy efforts to enhance agricultural productivity. Iran's 46.2% growth was bolstered by government initiatives to improve irrigation and farming techniques. These examples underscore the critical role of effective policy in fostering agricultural growth and, consequently, economic development. On the flip side, countries encountering declines may benefit from revisiting and adjusting their agricultural policies to better support this sector.

Economic Trends and Future Prospects

Understanding the 2012 trends in agriculture value added as a share of GDP provides a foundation for predicting future economic directions. The trends observed suggest that countries investing in agricultural innovation and infrastructure are likely to see continued growth in this sector. As global demand for sustainable food sources increases, nations that prioritize agricultural development may enhance their economic resilience. However, challenges such as climate change and resource limitations could alter these trajectories, necessitating adaptive strategies and international cooperation to sustain agricultural productivity and economic growth.

In summary, the "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" in 2012 highlights the pivotal role of agriculture in global and national economies. This metric not only reflects economic reliance on agriculture but also illustrates the impact of policies and economic strategies on agricultural output. As countries navigate these dynamics, understanding and leveraging agricultural contributions will remain integral to achieving economic stability and growth.

Insights by country

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea ranked 78th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 2012. The country's agriculture sector contributed approximately $4,104,419,641 to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), reflecting the significant role agriculture plays in the national economy.

This reliance on agriculture can be attributed to several factors, including the country's geography, climate, and socio-economic structures. The majority of the population engages in subsistence farming, producing crops such as coffee, cocoa, and palm oil, which are vital for both local consumption and export.

Additionally, Papua New Guinea's agriculture sector faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, vulnerability to climate change, and fluctuating global commodity prices, which can impact the stability and growth of agricultural production.

Niger

Niger ranked 87th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2012. The total value of agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP was approximately $3,195,890,845, highlighting the sector's significance to the national economy.

The agricultural sector in Niger is primarily characterized by subsistence farming, with a substantial portion of the population reliant on agriculture for their livelihoods. Factors such as climatic conditions, soil fertility, and access to water resources play critical roles in agricultural productivity, which can be highly variable due to the country's susceptibility to droughts and desertification.

In 2012, Niger faced challenges such as food insecurity and malnutrition, which further underscored the importance of the agricultural sector. The reliance on agriculture also reflects broader trends in many developing nations, where agriculture often constitutes a significant portion of GDP due to limited industrialization and economic diversification.

Luxembourg

In 2012, Luxembourg ranked 164th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The total value for this sector was approximately $172,136,838.5, indicating a relatively minor role of agriculture in the overall economy of the nation.

Luxembourg is known for its strong financial services sector and industrial base, which overshadow agricultural activities. The limited arable land and the country's focus on high-value industries contribute to the low percentage of GDP derived from agriculture. Moreover, the agricultural practices in Luxembourg are characterized by a high level of mechanization and efficiency, which can lead to higher output with less labor.

Interestingly, despite the small agricultural sector, Luxembourg produces high-quality products, including dairy and wine, which are significant for local consumption and export. This reflects a trend in many developed countries where agriculture contributes less to GDP but remains important for food security and cultural identity.

Paraguay

In 2012, Paraguay ranked 84th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $3,341,242,479 to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), highlighting its significant role in the economy.

The prominence of agriculture in Paraguay can be attributed to its vast arable land and favorable climate, which support the cultivation of cash crops such as soybeans, corn, and wheat. These commodities are crucial not only for domestic consumption but also for export, placing Paraguay among the top global exporters of soybeans.

Furthermore, the agricultural sector's importance is reinforced by the fact that it employs a substantial portion of the workforce and is a key driver of rural development. In addition to traditional crops, Paraguay is also known for its production of livestock, particularly beef, which contributes to both local diets and international trade.

Liberia

Liberia ranked 131 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2012. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $968 million to the country's GDP, highlighting its significant role in the economy.

This reliance on agriculture can be attributed to several factors, including the country's historical context, where agriculture has been a primary source of livelihood for a majority of the population. Despite challenges such as civil conflict and economic instability, agriculture remains a crucial sector, providing employment and sustaining food security.

Furthermore, Liberia's economy is characterized by a heavy dependence on subsistence farming, with crops such as rice, cassava, and rubber being predominant. This focus on agriculture underscores the need for reforms and investments to enhance productivity and diversify the economy for sustainable growth.

Mauritania

Mauritania ranks 124th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2012. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $1,082,297,033 to the nation's economy, reflecting its significance in supporting livelihoods and food security in the region.

The relatively low ranking indicates that agriculture's contribution to GDP is limited compared to other sectors, which may be influenced by factors such as arid climate conditions, limited arable land, and reliance on pastoralism rather than intensive farming practices. Additionally, historical challenges such as political instability and economic diversification have hindered the agricultural sector's growth.

Interestingly, despite the challenges faced, agriculture remains a vital component of Mauritania's economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to rural development. Enhancing agricultural productivity through improved technology and practices could potentially increase its share of GDP in future years.

Kuwait

Kuwait ranked 142 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2012. The total agriculture value added for the country was approximately $625,143,876.1, reflecting a minimal contribution to the national economy.

The low agricultural output in Kuwait is primarily due to its arid climate and limited arable land, which restricts traditional farming practices. Furthermore, the economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, which constitutes a significant majority of the GDP, overshadowing the agricultural sector.

Despite these challenges, Kuwait has made efforts to enhance food security through initiatives such as increasing agricultural productivity and importing food supplies. The government has also invested in modern agricultural technologies to optimize the limited agricultural activities that do take place in the country.

Haiti

In 2012, Haiti ranked 94th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,645,476,351 to the country's gross domestic product, highlighting its significance in the national economy.

This statistic reflects the reliance of the Haitian economy on agriculture, which employs a large portion of the population. Factors contributing to this dependency include a lack of industrial diversification, vulnerability to natural disasters, and limited access to markets and resources. Additionally, the impact of past political instability has hampered agricultural development and investment.

As a result, agriculture remains a critical source of livelihood for many Haitians, with crops such as coffee, mangoes, and sugarcane being central to both domestic consumption and export. However, ongoing challenges such as soil erosion, deforestation, and climate change continue to threaten agricultural productivity in the country.

Bangladesh

In 2012, Bangladesh ranked 26th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $22.66 billion to the country's GDP, highlighting its significant role in the national economy.

This notable share of agriculture in Bangladesh's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including a large rural population that relies heavily on farming for livelihood, as well as the country's favorable climatic conditions for various crops. Additionally, the government has implemented policies aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and food security.

Moreover, Bangladesh is one of the world's largest producers of rice and jute, which are vital to both domestic consumption and export. The reliance on agriculture not only supports the economy but also plays a crucial role in employment, with a substantial portion of the workforce engaged in agricultural activities.

Comoros

In 2012, Comoros ranked 156th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The country's agriculture sector contributed approximately $306,528,438.7 to its gross domestic product. This figure highlights the critical role that agriculture plays in the economy of Comoros, where a significant portion of the population is engaged in farming and fishing activities.

The relatively low ranking and value can be attributed to several factors, including limited arable land, challenges in infrastructure, and susceptibility to natural disasters. The island's geographical features and climatic conditions also pose obstacles to agricultural productivity. Additionally, the economy is heavily reliant on subsistence farming, which often does not generate substantial economic output.

Notably, Comoros is known for its production of spices such as vanilla, cloves, and ylang-ylang, which are integral to both local consumption and export. However, the overall agricultural output remains constrained, impacting the country's economic growth and development.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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