Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2014

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	936,000,000,000 $
2	India	343,000,000,000 $
3	United States	200,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	119,000,000,000 $
5	Nigeria	114,000,000,000 $
6	Brazil	106,000,000,000 $
7	Russia	69,202,985,622 $
8	Pakistan	62,982,909,234 $
9	Turkey	61,568,141,383 $
10	Japan	48,803,725,389 $
11	France	44,389,857,505 $
12	Iran	44,303,189,267 $
13	Italy	43,136,492,140 $
14	Mexico	41,305,511,399 $
15	Thailand	41,096,116,051 $
16	Argentina	38,064,395,029 $
17	Philippines	36,506,234,535 $
18	Germany	35,131,909,461 $
19	Australia	34,787,522,041 $
20	Vietnam	34,738,393,256 $
21	Spain	34,732,562,605 $
22	Egypt	34,120,723,820 $
23	South Korea	30,527,631,211 $
24	Malaysia	29,997,313,544 $
25	Bangladesh	29,677,278,390 $
26	Canada	28,613,921,466 $
27	Sudan	25,061,564,804 $
28	Uzbekistan	23,199,657,853 $
29	United Kingdom	22,832,521,875 $
30	Algeria	21,993,348,927 $
31	Ethiopia	20,863,619,454 $
32	Colombia	20,759,013,598 $
33	Myanmar	18,451,093,272 $
34	Venezuela	18,251,651,504 $
35	Saudi Arabia	17,544,709,306 $
36	Poland	16,134,832,054 $
37	Netherlands	15,488,289,692 $
38	Peru	13,661,992,599 $
39	Ukraine	13,556,794,584 $
40	Tanzania	13,173,786,981 $
41	Kenya	12,528,967,586 $
42	Morocco	12,333,791,025 $
43	Iraq	11,259,539,108 $
44	Angola	10,996,982,929 $
45	Ghana	10,716,801,654 $
46	Romania	9,882,941,321 $
47	Chile	9,722,756,321 $
48	New Zealand	9,615,629,234 $
49	Kazakhstan	9,586,305,167 $
50	Ecuador	9,284,062,000 $
51	Greece	8,427,908,921 $
52	Sweden	8,399,476,153 $
53	Uganda	8,156,110,325 $
54	Côte d'Ivoire	8,149,488,201 $
55	South Africa	8,097,165,271 $
56	Norway	6,941,179,582 $
57	Sri Lanka	6,668,889,913 $
58	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	6,665,612,636 $
59	Finland	6,583,252,823 $
60	Syrian Arab Republic	6,294,632,623 $
61	Nepal	6,159,837,477 $
62	Cameroon	6,114,197,786 $
63	Guatemala	5,828,305,357 $
64	Belarus	5,755,761,936 $
65	Hungary	5,551,151,110 $
66	Austria	5,307,226,845 $
67	Mali	5,301,346,541 $
68	Afghanistan	5,188,962,930 $
69	Switzerland	5,150,264,231 $
70	Czech Republic	5,052,776,105 $
71	Denmark	4,880,004,930 $
72	Cambodia	4,822,261,474 $
73	Portugal	4,766,671,737 $
74	Paraguay	4,752,828,153 $
75	Yemen	4,572,851,408 $
76	Tunisia	4,453,837,167 $
77	Uruguay	4,436,835,604 $
78	Mozambique	4,432,620,726 $
79	Chad	4,420,171,718 $
80	Israel	4,363,455,811 $
81	Papua New Guinea	4,106,446,039 $
82	Azerbaijan	4,002,307,651 $
83	North Korea	3,800,044,604 $
84	Niger	3,665,423,122 $
85	Turkmenistan	3,610,526,316 $
86	Dominican Republic	3,488,457,812 $
87	Belgium	3,410,369,081 $
88	Benin	3,398,763,792 $
89	Serbia	3,325,360,134 $
90	Burkina Faso	3,299,232,383 $
91	Madagascar	3,236,606,294 $
92	Ireland	3,217,594,669 $
93	Bolivia	3,213,900,497 $
94	Cuba	3,176,000,000 $
95	Somalia	3,070,828,976 $
96	Slovakia	2,784,543,469 $
97	Haiti	2,665,274,481 $
98	Albania	2,644,345,490 $
99	Senegal	2,643,123,944 $
100	United Arab Emirates	2,603,546,715 $
101	Bulgaria	2,602,186,521 $
102	Sierra Leone	2,597,476,322 $
103	Costa Rica	2,542,501,620 $
104	Honduras	2,477,143,364 $
105	Laos	2,368,237,538 $
106	Tajikistan	2,172,587,098 $
107	Armenia	2,098,075,453 $
108	Rwanda	2,035,603,351 $
109	Libya	2,017,601,249 $
110	Nicaragua	1,985,104,559 $
111	Lebanon	1,934,777,099 $
112	Malawi	1,931,334,157 $
113	Zambia	1,840,701,809 $
114	Croatia	1,721,691,189 $
115	Zimbabwe	1,704,942,483 $
116	Lithuania	1,662,798,812 $
117	Liberia	1,636,000,000 $
118	Mongolia	1,631,166,379 $
119	Guinea	1,538,323,602 $
120	Panama	1,507,587,953 $
121	Georgia	1,502,950,727 $
122	Jordan	1,462,278,294 $
123	El Salvador	1,325,527,703 $
124	Republic of Moldova	1,322,964,052 $
125	Mauritania	1,238,169,198 $
126	Togo	1,234,748,254 $
127	North Macedonia	1,156,423,729 $
128	Latvia	1,109,863,190 $
129	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,104,440,818 $
130	Kyrgyzstan	1,099,204,829 $
131	State of Palestine	1,096,100,000 $
132	Oman	1,031,497,857 $
133	Guyana	1,015,160,310 $
134	Namibia	1,011,200,724 $
135	Slovenia	1,007,150,117 $
136	Burundi	945,899,406.5 $
137	Iceland	941,120,661.2 $
138	Estonia	841,679,885.3 $
139	Jamaica	830,133,657.5 $
140	Congo	815,614,852.1 $
141	Kuwait	732,365,939.8 $
142	South Sudan	724,707,307.5 $
143	Gabon	658,353,874.8 $
144	Central African Republic	643,106,922.9 $
145	Suriname	576,950,586.7 $
146	Solomon Islands	464,218,342.6 $
147	Eritrea	441,787,432.1 $
148	Guinea-Bissau	433,334,385.9 $
149	Trinidad and Tobago	428,513,574.5 $
150	Cyprus	427,871,631.5 $
151	Mauritius	417,319,573.3 $
152	Eswatini	408,429,579.2 $
153	Fiji	393,355,821 $
154	Montenegro	371,599,546.6 $
155	Comoros	344,549,077.2 $
156	Timor-Leste	304,716,371 $
157	Botswana	281,493,461.9 $
158	Equatorial Guinea	281,324,420.3 $
159	Bhutan	276,803,649.6 $
160	Gambia	276,122,267.5 $
161	Qatar	241,630,178.6 $
162	Belize	217,663,412 $
163	Vanuatu	205,336,950.4 $
164	Luxembourg	198,959,645.3 $
165	Maldives	196,225,423.5 $
166	Brunei Darussalam	147,524,486.9 $
167	Cabo Verde	116,994,249.6 $
168	Malta	116,587,205.1 $
169	Singapore	108,914,407.5 $
170	Bahrain	100,131,117 $
171	Lesotho	96,683,544.81 $
172	Bahamas	93,357,609 $
173	Barbados	74,850,000 $
174	Tonga	70,600,709.82 $
175	Dominica	69,992,592.59 $
176	Samoa	67,119,954.13 $
177	Grenada	55,616,220.37 $
178	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	50,524,814.81 $
179	Kiribati	42,671,234.31 $
180	Sao Tome and Principe	39,692,786.84 $
181	Saint Lucia	38,777,777.78 $
182	Seychelles	32,321,245.99 $
183	Djibouti	26,214,518.3 $
184	Antigua and Barbuda	20,692,592.59 $
185	Cook Islands	10,405,967.43 $
186	Saint Kitts and Nevis	8,933,333.333 $
187	Tuvalu	6,254,618.343 $
188	Nauru	3,128,277.294 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The agriculture value added as a share of GDP is a critical indicator of the economic significance of the agricultural sector within a country's economy. In 2014, this measure highlighted the diverse role agriculture played across various global economies, reflecting both the direct economic contributions of farming and its broader impact on national development strategies. By examining this metric, stakeholders can make informed investment decisions and understand the implications of agricultural policy changes on economic growth.

Global Economic Insights in 2014

In 2014, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP varied significantly across the world, illustrating diverse economic dependencies on agriculture. China led the global ranking with an astonishing $936 billion, underscoring the sector's pivotal role in supporting its vast population and rapidly growing economy. In contrast, countries like Nauru showcased minimal agricultural GDP contributions at $3.1 million, highlighting limited agricultural activities. This stark contrast in agricultural GDP contributions underscores the wide-ranging significance of agriculture, from being a cornerstone of economic stability in some nations to a marginal economic contributor in others.

Regional Disparities and Trends

The data from 2014 reflects substantial regional disparities in agriculture's share of GDP. Asian countries like China and India dominated the top positions with $936 billion and $343 billion respectively, signifying their reliance on agriculture not just for food security but also as a key driver of economic growth. The agricultural sector in India, experiencing a notable increase of $14 billion from the previous year, demonstrated a 4.3% growth, emphasizing its expanding agricultural output and productivity improvements.

On the other end of the spectrum, smaller island nations such as Nauru and Tuvalu exhibited negligible agricultural contributions to GDP, indicative of their limited arable land and reliance on other sectors like tourism and services. These regional disparities highlight how geographical and economic contexts shape the agricultural landscape, influencing national economic strategies and priorities.

Impact of Policy and Development

Political decisions and developmental policies played crucial roles in shaping the agricultural value added across different countries in 2014. For example, Pakistan, with an increase of approximately $7.5 billion, marked a significant 13.5% growth in its agricultural GDP share, showcasing the effectiveness of agricultural reforms and investments in infrastructure and technology. Conversely, countries such as the United States experienced a decline of $15 billion, equivalent to a 7% decrease, potentially reflecting shifts in agricultural subsidies, market conditions, or climatic challenges affecting production.

These variations underscore the importance of policy interventions in enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. Effective governance can lead to significant growth in agriculture's economic contributions, while policy missteps or external challenges might result in decreased sectoral performance.

Economic Diversification Challenges

In 2014, many developing nations faced the challenge of balancing agricultural reliance with the need for economic diversification. Nigeria, for example, reported $114 billion in agricultural value added, reflecting a 6.5% increase from the previous year. This growth highlights agriculture's role in Nigeria's economic strategy, yet also points to the challenges of diversifying economic activities to mitigate risks associated with over-dependence on agriculture.

Countries with high agricultural GDP shares often grapple with economic vulnerabilities, such as exposure to climate change and market fluctuations. This necessitates strategic planning and investment in other sectors to foster economic resilience and sustainable growth. The data from 2014 illustrates these ongoing challenges and opportunities for countries to leverage agricultural strengths while promoting broader economic diversification.

Future Prospects and Investment Opportunities

Looking forward, the agriculture value added as a share of GDP provides insights into potential investment opportunities and sectoral growth. Countries like Sudan, with a remarkable 28.2% increase, point to emerging markets with promising agricultural prospects. Such growth underscores opportunities for investments in agricultural technology, infrastructure, and value chains, providing avenues for boosting productivity and economic returns.

As global challenges such as climate change and food security take center stage, understanding the economic impact of agriculture becomes increasingly crucial. The statistics from 2014 offer a snapshot of the sector's dynamics, guiding future policy and investment decisions toward more resilient and sustainable agricultural practices.

Insights by country

Oman

In 2014, Oman ranked 132nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $1,031,497,857 to the nation’s economy during this period, reflecting a modest role in the overall GDP composition.

This relatively low contribution can be attributed to several factors, including Oman's arid climate, which limits the extent of arable land and agricultural productivity. The country has historically relied on oil exports, which dominate its economic landscape, overshadowing the agricultural sector.

Furthermore, efforts to diversify the economy have led to increased investment in sectors such as tourism and manufacturing, further diminishing the focus on agriculture. In contrast to its neighbors, Oman has implemented programs to enhance food security and promote sustainable agricultural practices, aiming to boost this sector in the future.

Sudan

In 2014, Sudan ranked 27th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total agricultural value added for the country was approximately $25,061,564,804, underscoring the sector's significant role in the national economy.

Agriculture in Sudan is a crucial component of the economy, employing a large portion of the population and contributing to food security and export revenues. Factors contributing to this statistic include the country's extensive arable land and favorable climate for various crops, alongside a longstanding reliance on agriculture due to limited industrial development.

Additionally, Sudan's agricultural sector has faced challenges such as climate variability, infrastructure deficits, and ongoing conflicts, which can impact productivity and economic stability. Despite these challenges, the agriculture sector remains vital, with crops like sorghum, millet, and wheat being key staples.

Barbados

In 2014, Barbados ranked 173rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reported value of $74,850,000. This figure reflects the limited role of the agricultural sector in the overall economy of Barbados, which is primarily driven by tourism and services.

The relatively low contribution of agriculture to GDP can be attributed to several factors, including urbanization, a shift towards service-oriented industries, and environmental challenges such as soil degradation and climate change. Additionally, the island's small land area and high population density limit the scalability of agricultural activities.

Despite its modest economic impact, agriculture remains crucial for local food security and employment, particularly in rural regions. Historically, sugarcane was a dominant crop, but the sector has diversified into other areas such as horticulture and fisheries, which have gained importance in recent years.

Japan

In 2014, Japan ranked 10th out of 188 countries for agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a notable total of $48,803,725,389. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in Japan's economy, despite the country being more recognized for its advanced technology and industrial sectors.

The relatively high ranking can be attributed to Japan's unique agricultural practices, including the cultivation of rice, fruits, and vegetables, which are deeply integrated into the cultural and dietary preferences of the population. Additionally, the government has implemented various policies to support farming, such as subsidies and protective tariffs, ensuring that local farmers can compete against cheaper imports.

Interestingly, Japan's agriculture sector, while contributing a smaller percentage to overall GDP compared to other industries, remains vital for food security and rural community stability. In 2014, the agriculture sector accounted for approximately 1.2% of the country's total GDP, highlighting the enduring importance of traditional farming in a highly industrialized nation.

Afghanistan

In 2014, Afghanistan ranked 68th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $5,188,962,930. This statistic underscores the significant role that agriculture plays in the Afghan economy, reflecting its importance as a primary source of livelihood for a large portion of the population.

The agriculture sector in Afghanistan is characterized by its reliance on traditional farming practices and is heavily impacted by factors such as climate conditions, security challenges, and infrastructure limitations. The country’s economy has historically faced disruptions due to ongoing conflict, which affects agricultural productivity and access to markets.

Furthermore, Afghanistan's agricultural output is primarily dependent on the cultivation of cereals, fruits, and nuts, with opium poppy also playing a controversial yet significant role in the economy. The reliance on agriculture for economic stability highlights the need for improved agricultural policies and investment to enhance productivity and food security in the region.

Albania

In 2014, Albania ranked 98th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $2,644,345,490. This statistic highlights the significance of the agricultural sector in Albania's economy, representing a vital component of the country's overall economic structure.

The relatively high share of agriculture in Albania's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's reliance on traditional farming practices, the importance of agriculture for rural employment, and the historical context of land use. Agriculture not only provides food security but also supports a significant portion of the population, particularly in rural areas where livelihoods are often closely tied to farming activities.

Additionally, Albania's diverse climate and fertile soil facilitate the production of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. Despite these advantages, the agricultural sector faces challenges such as outdated farming techniques, limited access to markets, and vulnerability to climate change, which can impact productivity and sustainability.

Philippines

The Philippines ranked 17th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2014, with a total value of $36,506,234,535. This significant contribution underscores the importance of the agricultural sector to the Philippine economy, which is characterized by a diverse range of crops, including rice, corn, and various fruits, as well as fishing activities.

The relatively high share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's geography, which is conducive to farming, and the reliance of a substantial portion of the population on agriculture for their livelihoods. Additionally, the Philippines has faced challenges such as natural disasters and climate change, which impact agricultural productivity and threaten food security.

In 2014, agriculture remained a vital part of the economy, providing employment to many rural residents and contributing to national food supply. Notably, the sector's resilience is critical, as it not only supports livelihoods but also influences rural development and poverty alleviation efforts across the nation.

Malta

In 2014, Malta ranked 168th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The total value of agriculture contribution to the national economy was approximately 116,587,205.1 USD, indicating a modest role of the agricultural sector within Malta's overall economic framework.

This relatively low ranking and value can be attributed to Malta's limited arable land and urbanized landscape, which restrict agricultural production. The country has a strong focus on tourism and services, which dominate its economy, resulting in agriculture playing a lesser role compared to other sectors.

Despite its small size, Malta has a unique agricultural heritage, producing a variety of local products such as olives, grapes, and vegetables. The government has implemented initiatives to promote local agriculture, particularly through organic farming and the preservation of traditional farming methods.

Congo

Congo ranked 140th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP in the year 2014. The value of agriculture's contribution to the country's economy was approximately $815,614,852.1, reflecting a significant but modest role in the national economic structure.

This statistic indicates that while agriculture is an essential sector for Congo, its overall impact on the economy is limited compared to other industries. Factors influencing this include a reliance on subsistence farming, inadequate infrastructure, and ongoing political and economic challenges that hinder agricultural productivity and market access.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that countries with similar economic profiles often struggle with issues such as land tenure insecurity, limited access to technology, and climate change impacts, which can significantly affect agricultural output and value. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing strategies to enhance the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP and overall economic development.

Lithuania

Lithuania ranked 116th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2014. The total agriculture value added for the country amounted to $1,662,798,812, reflecting the sector's contribution to the overall economy. This ranking indicates that agriculture plays a relatively modest role in Lithuania's GDP compared to many other nations.

Several factors influence this statistic, including Lithuania's transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy after regaining independence in 1990. The country has invested significantly in its agricultural sector, leading to increased productivity and modernization. However, challenges such as climate change, rural depopulation, and competition within the European Union also affect agricultural outputs and economic dependencies.

In a broader context, Lithuania's agriculture sector is characterized by a mix of crop and livestock production, with notable exports including cereals, dairy products, and meat. Despite its modest share of GDP, agriculture remains a crucial part of Lithuania's cultural heritage and rural development strategies.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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