Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2019

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	1,070,000,000,000 $
2	India	478,000,000,000 $
3	United States	162,000,000,000 $
4	Indonesia	142,000,000,000 $
5	Nigeria	104,000,000,000 $
6	Brazil	79,115,597,827 $
7	Pakistan	60,362,590,829 $
8	Russia	59,772,087,969 $
9	Japan	53,173,266,353 $
10	Turkey	48,717,776,937 $
11	Thailand	44,217,515,827 $
12	Mexico	43,231,438,150 $
13	Bangladesh	41,850,606,877 $
14	Iran	41,639,092,926 $
15	France	41,545,938,008 $
16	Vietnam	39,403,370,777 $
17	Italy	38,361,480,817 $
18	Egypt	35,063,634,144 $
19	Spain	34,424,960,651 $
20	Philippines	33,237,044,256 $
21	Canada	32,700,348,959 $
22	Ethiopia	31,131,640,279 $
23	Germany	30,757,562,157 $
24	Australia	27,720,416,122 $
25	South Korea	27,541,252,852 $
26	Malaysia	26,443,645,214 $
27	Argentina	23,814,083,740 $
28	Saudi Arabia	21,463,358,325 $
29	Algeria	21,189,597,596 $
30	Kenya	20,940,112,954 $
31	Colombia	20,713,650,574 $
32	United Kingdom	17,243,071,438 $
33	Tanzania	16,636,485,209 $
34	Peru	15,647,241,513 $
35	Myanmar	15,170,224,949 $
36	Netherlands	14,889,010,980 $
37	Uzbekistan	14,698,217,412 $
38	Poland	14,123,392,479 $
39	Morocco	13,978,053,060 $
40	Ukraine	13,795,893,582 $
41	New Zealand	12,119,575,064 $
42	Ghana	11,841,030,102 $
43	Romania	11,095,193,992 $
44	Chile	11,093,279,868 $
45	Syrian Arab Republic	10,577,767,787 $
46	Côte d'Ivoire	10,192,674,085 $
47	Ecuador	9,514,079,000 $
48	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	9,447,491,624 $
49	Uganda	8,903,589,497 $
50	Iraq	8,808,100,169 $
51	Kazakhstan	8,113,866,810 $
52	Greece	7,817,234,528 $
53	South Africa	7,593,185,915 $
54	Sweden	7,432,269,497 $
55	Nepal	7,396,245,084 $
56	Norway	7,285,681,818 $
57	Guatemala	7,260,931,221 $
58	Sudan	7,096,250,667 $
59	Cameroon	6,665,629,954 $
60	Angola	6,553,357,705 $
61	Sri Lanka	6,459,146,427 $
62	Mali	6,356,466,934 $
63	Finland	6,308,238,863 $
64	Cambodia	5,612,495,225 $
65	Hungary	5,465,829,492 $
66	Israel	5,387,281,151 $
67	Afghanistan	5,028,423,419 $
68	Portugal	5,012,243,373 $
69	Bolivia	4,998,127,219 $
70	Chad	4,982,824,374 $
71	Somalia	4,980,809,716 $
72	Turkmenistan	4,881,142,857 $
73	Niger	4,768,094,131 $
74	Czech Republic	4,699,538,859 $
75	Austria	4,679,000,440 $
76	Switzerland	4,672,323,847 $
77	Dominican Republic	4,649,222,488 $
78	Denmark	4,387,674,974 $
79	Belarus	4,376,457,090 $
80	Papua New Guinea	4,201,777,009 $
81	Uruguay	4,107,854,873 $
82	Tunisia	4,092,610,170 $
83	Venezuela	4,048,195,178 $
84	Benin	3,867,874,044 $
85	Mozambique	3,842,476,549 $
86	Cuba	3,689,600,000 $
87	Paraguay	3,666,422,044 $
88	Ireland	3,613,327,875 $
89	Belgium	3,590,378,648 $
90	Guinea	3,552,582,219 $
91	Senegal	3,486,322,930 $
92	North Korea	3,468,210,405 $
93	Madagascar	3,237,902,369 $
94	United Arab Emirates	3,121,180,251 $
95	Serbia	3,067,372,530 $
96	Laos	3,007,923,664 $
97	Burkina Faso	2,877,377,216 $
98	Albania	2,832,295,310 $
99	Libya	2,831,656,341 $
100	Azerbaijan	2,743,647,059 $
101	Haiti	2,729,393,597 $
102	Costa Rica	2,706,863,475 $
103	Honduras	2,698,084,134 $
104	Malawi	2,536,112,759 $
105	Yemen	2,515,558,922 $
106	Rwanda	2,438,426,373 $
107	Sierra Leone	2,370,712,734 $
108	Bulgaria	2,233,776,145 $
109	Zimbabwe	2,218,615,062 $
110	Nicaragua	1,972,130,930 $
111	Jordan	1,945,643,783 $
112	Slovakia	1,824,103,112 $
113	Croatia	1,785,741,117 $
114	Oman	1,756,513,449 $
115	Liberia	1,747,218,746 $
116	Mauritania	1,746,493,303 $
117	Tajikistan	1,732,136,924 $
118	Lithuania	1,699,166,398 $
119	Lebanon	1,646,757,885 $
120	Panama	1,643,551,363 $
121	Mongolia	1,642,025,366 $
122	Armenia	1,569,706,414 $
123	El Salvador	1,383,417,554 $
124	Togo	1,364,587,765 $
125	Latvia	1,286,793,409 $
126	State of Palestine	1,208,600,000 $
127	Republic of Moldova	1,192,553,966 $
128	Burundi	1,149,830,644 $
129	Georgia	1,136,805,538 $
130	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,116,310,522 $
131	Jamaica	1,111,259,044 $
132	Slovenia	1,099,087,760 $
133	Iceland	1,081,031,742 $
134	Kyrgyzstan	1,034,814,063 $
135	Congo	1,026,861,720 $
136	North Macedonia	1,025,179,944 $
137	Gabon	937,343,705.2 $
138	Guyana	910,340,527.6 $
139	Namibia	888,449,425.2 $
140	Estonia	722,173,006.3 $
141	Central African Republic	710,232,868.6 $
142	Zambia	666,838,638.5 $
143	Fiji	614,735,141.8 $
144	Solomon Islands	529,000,583.4 $
145	Kuwait	523,696,159.3 $
146	Qatar	458,574,663.5 $
147	Cyprus	457,977,022 $
148	Guinea-Bissau	437,600,833.5 $
149	Comoros	425,667,127.9 $
150	Mauritius	390,818,314.7 $
151	Eswatini	384,002,579.2 $
152	Trinidad and Tobago	376,862,308.9 $
153	Suriname	365,746,446.8 $
154	Gambia	362,794,786.8 $
155	Montenegro	354,359,580.8 $
156	Bhutan	353,833,890.7 $
157	Eritrea	350,227,808.8 $
158	Botswana	348,472,151.6 $
159	Timor-Leste	287,182,214 $
160	Equatorial Guinea	277,043,776.9 $
161	Maldives	257,332,069.8 $
162	Vanuatu	198,628,778.2 $
163	South Sudan	157,708,371.2 $
164	Belize	155,951,751.5 $
165	Luxembourg	150,522,303.6 $
166	Brunei Darussalam	132,814,130.7 $
167	Singapore	121,686,754.3 $
168	Bahrain	108,697,872.3 $
169	Lesotho	106,691,392.4 $
170	Tonga	99,770,489.48 $
171	Cabo Verde	86,743,337.16 $
172	Samoa	85,470,009.92 $
173	Barbados	85,050,000 $
174	Bahamas	81,222,232 $
175	Malta	74,445,054.9 $
176	Dominica	73,281,481.48 $
177	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	63,762,962.96 $
178	Grenada	56,784,074.07 $
179	Sao Tome and Principe	52,923,950.84 $
180	Kiribati	45,378,389.32 $
181	Djibouti	40,292,399.53 $
182	Seychelles	39,762,706.43 $
183	Saint Lucia	36,185,185.19 $
184	Antigua and Barbuda	29,251,851.85 $
185	Saint Kitts and Nevis	9,892,592.593 $
186	Cook Islands	8,778,522.606 $
187	Tuvalu	4,449,058.661 $
188	Nauru	3,186,178.067 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" in 2019 provides a critical measure of the economic influence of agriculture within national economies across the globe. This metric captures the contribution of agriculture to the overall economy, highlighting its importance in shaping economic stability and growth. By analyzing this data, we can understand the varying significance of agriculture in different countries and identify patterns that may influence future agricultural policies and investment decisions.

Global Economic Significance of Agriculture in 2019

In 2019, agriculture remained a cornerstone of economic activity in many countries, particularly within developing nations where it plays a vital role in employment and income generation. The data reveals that countries like China and India lead the world with the highest value added from agriculture at $1.07 trillion and $478 billion, respectively. These figures underscore the enduring importance of agriculture in these populous nations, where large agricultural bases support not only domestic food security but also significant export industries. Conversely, in developed economies like the United States, where agriculture added $162 billion to the GDP, the sector's role is more specialized, focusing on technological innovation and efficiency to maintain competitiveness on the global stage.

Regional Dynamics and Agricultural Contribution

Distinct regional patterns emerge from the data, reflecting the varied roles that agriculture plays across different continents. In Asia, economies such as Indonesia and Pakistan emphasize agriculture as a vital component of economic output, with values of $142 billion and $60 billion, respectively. In Africa, Nigeria stands out with a substantial $104 billion contribution, highlighting the sector's critical role in both economic livelihoods and national development strategies. In contrast, smaller island nations like Nauru, Tuvalu, and the Cook Islands record the lowest values, each under $10 million, indicating a limited dependence on agriculture due to geographical constraints and economic diversification into sectors like tourism and services.

Economic Impact and Investment Considerations

The economic impact of agriculture as a share of GDP varies significantly, affecting investment and policy decisions. Countries with substantial agricultural outputs tend to prioritize policies that enhance productivity and sustainability, investing in infrastructure, technology, and farming practices. For instance, China's investment in agricultural modernization is a response to its massive $50 billion increase in agricultural value, a 4.9% growth from the previous year. On the other hand, countries experiencing decreases, such as the United States with a $15 billion reduction, may shift focus towards diversifying their economic base, leveraging technological advancements to optimize output and mitigate declines.

Year-over-Year Trends and Changes

Analyzing year-over-year trends reveals insightful patterns about the agro-economic landscape. Notably, Nigeria experienced the most significant percentage increase in agricultural value added at 16.3%, driven by government initiatives to boost agricultural productivity and reduce dependency on oil exports. Egypt also marked a remarkable 25.1% surge, reflecting successful agricultural reform policies. Conversely, countries like Pakistan saw a drop of 13.3%, indicating challenges such as water scarcity and policy inefficiencies affecting the sector. These variances reflect how external factors, including climate change, economic policies, and global market dynamics, influence agricultural productivity and its contribution to GDP.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

The data on agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 2019 highlights the sector's diverse role in the global economy. While some countries continue to rely heavily on agriculture as a pillar of economic stability and growth, others are transitioning towards more diversified economic models. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers and investors who aim to optimize agricultural investments and support sustainable development. As we move forward, focusing on enhancing productivity, sustainability, and resilience in agriculture will be essential to address global challenges and meet future food security needs.

Insights by country

Zambia

Zambia ranks 142nd out of 188 countries concerning agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2019. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $666,838,638.5 to the national economy, highlighting its significant role in the country's overall economic framework.

The reliance on agriculture in Zambia can be attributed to several factors, including a large rural population that depends on farming for their livelihoods, as well as the country's diverse climate which is conducive for various crops. However, challenges such as climate change, fluctuating commodity prices, and limited access to modern agricultural technology impact productivity and economic growth within this sector.

Additionally, the Zambian government has been working to enhance agricultural productivity through initiatives aimed at improving irrigation systems and providing better access to markets. This effort is essential, given that agriculture remains a primary source of income for the majority of Zambians and plays a crucial role in reducing poverty and promoting food security.

Ukraine

In 2019, Ukraine ranked 40th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, which amounted to $13,795,893,582. This significant contribution underscores the agricultural sector's importance to Ukraine's economy, reflecting its status as one of the world's largest agricultural producers, particularly in grains and sunflower oil.

The prominence of agriculture in Ukraine's economy can be attributed to its fertile soil, particularly the rich black soil known as "chernozem," which is ideal for crop production. Furthermore, the country has a favorable climate and a long history of agricultural development that supports both domestic consumption and export opportunities.

In addition to its high ranking in agricultural value added, Ukraine is known for being a leading exporter of corn and wheat, contributing to its global agricultural significance. The sector not only plays a crucial role in the nation's GDP but also employs a substantial portion of the workforce, highlighting the intertwined nature of agriculture with economic and social stability in Ukraine.

South Korea

In 2019, South Korea ranked 25th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $27.54 billion to the country's economy, highlighting its significance despite South Korea's rapid industrialization and urbanization.

This relatively high ranking reflects the country's commitment to agricultural innovation and sustainability, as well as its focus on food security and rural development. Factors contributing to this statistic include strong government support for agriculture, advances in agricultural technology, and a growing emphasis on organic farming.

Moreover, it is noteworthy that agriculture represents a smaller but crucial segment of South Korea's economy, where it coexists with robust industries, such as electronics and automotive manufacturing. The agricultural sector is complemented by a rich cultural heritage surrounding food and traditional farming practices, which remain integral to South Korean identity.

Mauritania

Mauritania ranks 116th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2019. The total value of agriculture contribution to the country's GDP was approximately $1.75 billion. This reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in Mauritania's economy, particularly in a country where a large portion of the population relies on subsistence farming and livestock rearing.

Several factors influence this statistic, including the harsh climatic conditions that limit agricultural productivity, reliance on traditional farming techniques, and economic policies that may not sufficiently support the agricultural sector. Additionally, the vulnerability of Mauritania’s agriculture to climate change poses a challenge to enhancing its contribution to GDP.

Interestingly, agriculture in Mauritania is not only vital for the economy but also for food security, as it directly impacts the livelihoods of the rural population. In recent years, the government has been working towards increasing investments in agriculture to boost productivity and sustainability, which may help improve the overall economic landscape.

United States

The United States ranks third globally in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 2019, with a reported value of $162 billion. This significant contribution reflects the robust nature of the U.S. agricultural sector, which plays a crucial role in the economy despite the country's overall diversification into services and technology.

Several factors contribute to the substantial agricultural output in the United States, including advanced farming technologies, extensive arable land, and a favorable climate for diverse crop production. Additionally, the U.S. benefits from a well-established supply chain and global trade relationships that enhance its agricultural exports.

Interestingly, agriculture accounts for about 1% of the total U.S. GDP, illustrating the efficiency and productivity of the sector, which manages to generate significant economic value despite its small share of the overall economy. The U.S. is a leading producer of various commodities, including corn, soybeans, and wheat, positioning it as a pivotal player in global food security.

Timor-Leste

In 2019, Timor-Leste ranked 159th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $287,182,214. This statistic highlights the limited contribution of the agricultural sector to the country's overall economic output, a common challenge for nations with developing economies.

The low share of agriculture in Timor-Leste's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's historical context, reliance on oil and gas revenues, and the impact of its recent independence in 2002, which left the agricultural sector underdeveloped. Additionally, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to markets, and vulnerability to climate change further constrain agricultural productivity.

Despite these challenges, agriculture remains a vital part of Timor-Leste's economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to food security. The government has recognized the need to enhance agricultural productivity and diversify the economy to reduce reliance on oil and gas, aiming to improve the livelihoods of its rural population.

Togo

Togo ranks 124th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 2019. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $1,364,587,765 to the nation's economy during this period, reflecting the importance of this sector in Togo's overall economic structure.

The share of agriculture in Togo's GDP is indicative of a primarily agrarian economy, where a significant portion of the population relies on farming for their livelihood. Factors influencing this statistic include climatic conditions, soil fertility, and access to markets, which have a direct impact on agricultural productivity. Additionally, government policies and investment in agricultural infrastructure also play a crucial role in shaping the agricultural landscape.

Interestingly, Togo's agricultural sector is diverse, producing crops such as yams, cassava, and maize, with cotton being one of the key cash crops. This reliance on agriculture underscores the need for sustainable development strategies to enhance productivity and improve food security in the country.

Morocco

In 2019, Morocco ranked 39th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $13,978,053,060. This statistic underscores the significance of the agricultural sector in Morocco's economy, which plays a vital role in providing employment and supporting livelihoods for a substantial portion of the population.

The high ranking can be attributed to Morocco's diverse agricultural output, which includes crops such as cereals, fruits, and vegetables, as well as its strategic geographical location that facilitates exports to Europe and other regions. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and sustainability, such as the Green Morocco Plan, have contributed to the sector's growth.

Interestingly, agriculture in Morocco not only supports the economy but also contributes to food security and rural development. In 2019, agriculture accounted for approximately 12% of Morocco's GDP, reflecting its importance in the national economic landscape.

Oman

In 2019, Oman ranked 114th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $1,756,513,449 to the country's economy, reflecting its relatively small role in the overall economic framework.

This modest contribution is indicative of Oman's economic structure, which is predominantly driven by the oil and gas sector. Despite efforts to diversify the economy, agriculture remains limited due to factors such as arid climate, soil salinity, and water scarcity, which pose significant challenges for agricultural productivity.

Interestingly, the government has recognized the importance of agriculture for food security and rural development, leading to various initiatives aimed at enhancing productivity and sustainability in the sector. Nonetheless, the sector's share of GDP highlights the ongoing reliance on hydrocarbons, which dominate Oman's economic landscape.

Peru

In 2019, Peru ranked 34th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total agriculture value added for the country was approximately $15,647,241,513, reflecting the sector's significant contribution to the national economy.

This strong performance can be attributed to Peru's diverse agricultural output, which includes products such as coffee, avocados, and various fruits and vegetables. The country's favorable climate and varied geography allow for the cultivation of a wide range of crops, which bolsters both domestic consumption and exports.

Moreover, agriculture in Peru is vital for rural employment, providing livelihoods for millions of people. It is also important to note that the country's agricultural sector has been increasingly modernizing, incorporating new technologies and sustainable practices to enhance productivity and competitiveness in international markets.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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