Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 1997

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	174,000,000,000 $
2	United States	109,000,000,000 $
3	India	104,000,000,000 $
4	Japan	68,640,720,699 $
5	Brazil	40,557,358,367 $
6	Italy	35,542,459,930 $
7	France	34,059,419,235 $
8	Indonesia	33,530,598,285 $
9	Turkey	26,988,246,245 $
10	South Korea	25,497,504,702 $
11	Spain	25,387,412,923 $
12	Russia	23,583,490,594 $
13	Germany	22,813,898,290 $
14	Mexico	22,083,760,226 $
15	Pakistan	20,871,327,995 $
16	Philippines	15,479,644,053 $
17	Nigeria	15,383,841,167 $
18	United Kingdom	14,616,031,687 $
19	Argentina	14,375,326,555 $
20	Canada	14,011,098,138 $
21	Thailand	13,613,711,479 $
22	Australia	13,245,706,482 $
23	Netherlands	12,370,013,715 $
24	Malaysia	11,120,109,721 $
25	Egypt	10,861,827,624 $
26	Iran	10,776,586,184 $
27	Bangladesh	10,181,259,015 $
28	Colombia	9,964,068,218 $
29	Greece	8,934,889,394 $
30	Saudi Arabia	8,870,461,376 $
31	Uzbekistan	8,356,701,090 $
32	Poland	7,174,415,207 $
33	Vietnam	6,934,491,801 $
34	Sweden	6,623,405,498 $
35	Ukraine	6,272,067,576 $
36	Romania	6,229,401,925 $
37	Ecuador	5,660,212,000 $
38	Morocco	5,635,969,894 $
39	South Africa	5,518,647,163 $
40	Myanmar	5,375,826,564 $
41	Peru	4,679,512,043 $
42	Denmark	4,576,432,413 $
43	Ethiopia	4,503,945,332 $
44	Portugal	4,483,209,480 $
45	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	4,474,074,873 $
46	Finland	4,344,107,918 $
47	Chile	4,271,528,484 $
48	Algeria	4,249,036,439 $
49	New Zealand	4,211,790,700 $
50	Syrian Arab Republic	4,169,268,587 $
51	Austria	4,054,607,082 $
52	Ghana	4,014,502,888 $
53	Venezuela	3,859,744,867 $
54	Switzerland	3,670,640,100 $
55	Belgium	3,388,318,371 $
56	Norway	3,326,829,704 $
57	Ireland	3,237,087,126 $
58	Tanzania	3,006,402,443 $
59	Hungary	2,990,248,364 $
60	North Korea	2,986,858,811 $
61	Côte d'Ivoire	2,708,725,307 $
62	Libya	2,606,648,606 $
63	Kenya	2,576,110,002 $
64	Uganda	2,564,337,301 $
65	Kazakhstan	2,528,418,890 $
66	Tunisia	2,330,760,084 $
67	Zimbabwe	2,318,144,710 $
68	Bulgaria	2,317,170,031 $
69	Guatemala	2,229,087,127 $
70	Czech Republic	2,169,635,182 $
71	Sri Lanka	2,049,334,559 $
72	Cameroon	2,046,532,366 $
73	Nepal	1,931,978,481 $
74	Belarus	1,899,266,572 $
75	Afghanistan	1,872,016,047 $
76	Israel	1,827,510,922 $
77	Cuba	1,823,000,000 $
78	Dominican Republic	1,797,151,165 $
79	Papua New Guinea	1,687,078,936 $
80	Costa Rica	1,577,232,210 $
81	Uruguay	1,570,370,126 $
82	Cambodia	1,530,527,246 $
83	Mozambique	1,470,951,466 $
84	United Arab Emirates	1,427,374,715 $
85	Madagascar	1,397,565,369 $
86	Paraguay	1,341,567,924 $
87	Guinea	1,294,996,027 $
88	Croatia	1,259,707,973 $
89	Somalia	1,255,710,019 $
90	Bolivia	1,182,381,897 $
91	Georgia	1,179,452,647 $
92	Honduras	1,148,107,332 $
93	El Salvador	1,115,653,927 $
94	Yemen	1,075,876,306 $
95	Senegal	1,040,508,268 $
96	Malawi	1,024,301,997 $
97	Mali	1,018,015,197 $
98	Lithuania	953,383,683.2 $
99	Angola	922,279,082.9 $
100	Laos	905,873,525.4 $
101	Nicaragua	876,834,064.2 $
102	Iraq	867,686,675.7 $
103	Haiti	835,116,628.7 $
104	Azerbaijan	797,515,917.6 $
105	Slovenia	779,254,565.5 $
106	Burkina Faso	772,633,128.8 $
107	Rwanda	751,928,115.7 $
108	Niger	738,398,439.5 $
109	Kyrgyzstan	727,766,567.3 $
110	Lebanon	718,253,000.2 $
111	Benin	707,657,099 $
112	Albania	701,730,328 $
113	Bosnia and Herzegovina	664,596,759.1 $
114	Panama	661,849,461 $
115	Jamaica	641,246,773 $
116	Mauritania	631,789,668.5 $
117	Chad	612,482,820.2 $
118	Iceland	609,047,696.4 $
119	Zambia	601,674,784.5 $
120	Togo	565,361,815.1 $
121	Republic of Moldova	556,951,983.2 $
122	Sierra Leone	548,706,173.6 $
123	Turkmenistan	537,849,359.4 $
124	Armenia	481,740,061.3 $
125	Burundi	471,284,855.6 $
126	Slovakia	453,144,198.2 $
127	Oman	434,230,286.5 $
128	North Macedonia	431,140,343.2 $
129	State of Palestine	429,300,000 $
130	Central African Republic	419,168,720.8 $
131	Mongolia	388,804,924.6 $
132	Cyprus	373,898,523.6 $
133	Guyana	364,712,785.3 $
134	Gabon	359,345,921.2 $
135	Namibia	353,598,978.7 $
136	Mauritius	331,937,175.6 $
137	Latvia	324,266,567.2 $
138	Gambia	322,512,217 $
139	Fiji	303,744,398.8 $
140	Suriname	286,337,307.9 $
141	Liberia	277,290,672 $
142	Tajikistan	271,438,436.9 $
143	Jordan	256,938,937.9 $
144	Congo	216,678,936.6 $
145	Estonia	210,749,025.2 $
146	Botswana	177,853,216.1 $
147	Solomon Islands	176,296,759.7 $
148	Trinidad and Tobago	172,370,851.2 $
149	Guinea-Bissau	165,353,888 $
150	Eswatini	164,646,810.2 $
151	Luxembourg	139,196,421.7 $
152	Comoros	134,165,758.7 $
153	Singapore	133,081,373.7 $
154	Kuwait	118,675,253.9 $
155	Eritrea	118,309,014.2 $
156	Timor-Leste	115,300,000 $
157	Bhutan	110,642,978.3 $
158	Bahamas	98,900,000 $
159	Belize	98,873,812.5 $
160	Malta	84,565,659.24 $
161	Lesotho	64,400,218.68 $
162	Samoa	61,926,143.07 $
163	Tonga	43,456,622.22 $
164	Maldives	42,055,820.82 $
165	Montenegro	NaN $
166	Qatar	79,670,329.67 $
167	Cabo Verde	77,231,675.17 $
168	Brunei Darussalam	68,404,001.2 $
169	Barbados	67,150,000 $
170	Bahrain	53,467,201.79 $
171	Dominica	38,007,407.41 $
172	Saint Lucia	38,002,570.74 $
173	Equatorial Guinea	32,981,746.86 $
174	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	27,816,819.26 $
175	Sao Tome and Principe	21,652,082.79 $
176	Saint Kitts and Nevis	11,418,518.52 $
177	Serbia	NaN $
178	Seychelles	32,199,905.17 $
179	Kiribati	23,454,064.18 $
180	Grenada	21,321,184.07 $
181	Djibouti	15,420,476.79 $
182	Antigua and Barbuda	11,699,680.74 $
183	Cook Islands	6,103,238.462 $
184	South Sudan	NaN $
185	Sudan	NaN $
186	Vanuatu	83,486,666.89 $
187	Tuvalu	3,034,047.559 $
188	Nauru	2,068,256.171 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The metric of "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" in 1997 provides crucial insights into the economic role of agriculture across various nations. This statistic not only reflects the economic impact of the agricultural sector but also underscores its significance in shaping national economies. For many countries, agriculture remains a cornerstone of economic development, influencing policy decisions and directing investment strategies. The analysis of this metric reveals diverse patterns across continents, highlighting both the global importance and regional variations of agriculture's economic contribution.

Economic Significance in 1997

In 1997, agriculture's contribution to GDP showcased significant economic implications worldwide. Countries such as China, the United States, and India topped the list with agriculture values of $174 billion, $109 billion, and $104 billion, respectively. These figures illustrate the extensive agricultural activities in these nations, driven by both large-scale production and extensive land resources. The prominence of agriculture in these economies is not only a reflection of their vast rural landscapes but also an indication of the substantial workforce engaged in farming activities. This sector's contribution is vital for food security, rural employment, and overall economic stability.

Regional Variations and Patterns

The data from 1997 reveals intriguing regional patterns in the agriculture GDP share. Asian countries, particularly China and India, dominated the top ranks, suggesting a heavy reliance on agriculture. This reliance highlights the role of agriculture as a primary livelihood source and its integration within the cultural and economic frameworks of these regions. Conversely, smaller island nations like Nauru and Tuvalu reported the lowest values, with contributions as low as $2 million, reflecting limited agricultural resources and a possible focus on other economic sectors such as tourism and fishing. Such disparities emphasize the geographical and economic diversity influencing agriculture's economic importance globally.

Year-Over-Year Trends and Influences

Examining the year-over-year changes, the data indicates both significant growth and decline in various regions. Notably, China experienced an increase of $5 billion, marking a 3% rise, while India saw a 4.5% increase, equivalent to $4.47 billion. This growth can be attributed to policy reforms, technological advancements, and increased investments in agricultural infrastructure during the period. On the other hand, countries like Japan and South Korea faced substantial decreases, with declines of 15.7% and 15.8%, respectively. These reductions could be linked to industrialization trends, urbanization, and shifts towards more service-oriented economies, reducing agriculture's share of GDP.

Policy Impact and Investment Opportunities

The 1997 data underscores the critical role of governmental policies and investments in shaping agriculture's economic contribution. Countries with rising agriculture GDP shares often aligned their policies to support agricultural innovations and market expansion. For example, India's investments in irrigation and crop diversification contributed to its noticeable growth. Conversely, nations experiencing declines might have redirected resources towards industrial sectors, reflecting strategic economic shifts. Understanding these patterns is crucial for policy-makers and investors aiming to enhance agricultural productivity and economic resilience, ensuring sustainable growth in the sector.

Future Implications for Global Agriculture

As we reflect on the 1997 statistics, the future of global agriculture hinges on several critical factors, including technological advancements, climate change, and international trade dynamics. Countries with significant agricultural contributions must navigate these challenges to maintain and enhance their economic impact. The data from 1997 serves as a historical benchmark, offering insights into how nations can adapt strategies to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. As global demand for food continues to rise, understanding these trends is pivotal for securing a stable agricultural future and ensuring global food security in the decades to come.

Insights by country

Nauru

Nauru was ranked 184th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 1997. The agriculture value added for the country during this year was approximately $2,068,256.17, indicating a minimal contribution of the agricultural sector to the national economy.

This low figure can be attributed to several factors, including Nauru's small land area, limited arable land, and reliance on phosphate mining, which overshadowed agricultural development. The country's economy has historically been dominated by mining, leading to neglect of the agricultural sector, which has struggled to develop due to poor soil quality and climate conditions.

Furthermore, as a small island nation, Nauru faces challenges related to food security and reliance on imports for most of its food supply. As a result, the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP remains significantly low compared to other countries, reflecting the unique economic and environmental circumstances faced by Nauru.

Mexico

In 1997, Mexico ranked 14th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $22,083,760,226 to its economy. This significant share reflects the importance of the agricultural sector in Mexico, which has historically played a crucial role in employment and economic stability.

The robust agricultural output can be attributed to various factors, including diverse climatic conditions, fertile land, and a rich array of crops such as corn, beans, and avocados. Despite advancements in industrialization, agriculture remains a vital component of rural livelihoods and contributes to food security in the country.

Interestingly, Mexico's agricultural sector has undergone various transformations since the 1990s, influenced by trade agreements like NAFTA, which opened up markets and increased competition. This shift has led to both opportunities and challenges for local farmers, impacting the overall landscape of agricultural productivity and economic contribution.

Guyana

In 1997, Guyana ranked 133rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The total value attributed to agriculture during this year was approximately $364,712,785.3, reflecting the sector's importance to the national economy.

This statistic indicates that agriculture played a significant role in Guyana's economic structure, contributing to employment and livelihoods for a substantial portion of the population. The reliance on agriculture can be attributed to the country's vast arable land and favorable climate, which support the cultivation of a variety of crops including rice and sugar cane, the latter being a traditional export commodity.

Additionally, factors such as the country's historical reliance on agriculture, coupled with challenges like infrastructure deficits and fluctuating global commodity prices, have influenced the agricultural sector's performance. Interestingly, as of 1997, agriculture's share of GDP was indicative of a broader trend in developing economies where agriculture often constitutes a major economic activity before industrialization progresses.

Venezuela

In 1997, Venezuela ranked 53rd out of 188 countries for agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $3,859,744,867. This statistic highlights the significance of the agricultural sector in Venezuela's economy during this period, representing a crucial component of national income and employment.

The relatively high value of agriculture in Venezuela's GDP can be attributed to its diverse climate and fertile lands, which support the cultivation of various crops such as coffee, cocoa, and sugarcane. Additionally, government policies at the time aimed to promote agricultural production to enhance food security and reduce dependence on oil exports, which dominated the economy.

Interestingly, the agricultural sector in Venezuela has experienced significant fluctuations over the years due to economic instability, political changes, and external market conditions. In the years following 1997, the share of agriculture in GDP would decline, reflecting broader trends in resource-dependent economies transitioning towards service and industrial sectors.

Kazakhstan

In 1997, Kazakhstan ranked 65th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $2,528,418,890. This statistic reflects the importance of the agricultural sector in Kazakhstan's economy during a transitional period following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

The relatively high contribution of agriculture to the GDP can be attributed to Kazakhstan's vast arable land, favorable climate conditions, and a historical reliance on agricultural production. Factors such as the country's extensive grasslands and significant livestock herding practices have also played a role in maintaining agriculture as a key economic sector.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that while agriculture was a major contributor to the GDP in 1997, Kazakhstan's economy has since diversified, with a stronger focus on energy resources, particularly oil and gas, which have become dominant in subsequent decades.

Qatar

In 1997, Qatar ranked 162nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The country's agriculture value added was approximately $79,670,329.67, reflecting the limited role of agriculture in its overall economy. Qatar's economy is predominantly driven by the oil and gas sector, which significantly overshadows agricultural contributions.

The low share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to several factors, including Qatar's arid climate, which poses challenges for traditional farming practices, and the nation's focus on developing its hydrocarbon resources. Furthermore, substantial investments in infrastructure and technology have prioritized industrial and service sectors over agriculture.

As a point of interest, Qatar has since made efforts to enhance food security and develop sustainable agricultural practices, recognizing the need for diversification in its economy beyond fossil fuels.

Hungary

In 1997, Hungary ranked 59th among 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The country's agriculture value added was approximately $2,990,248,364, reflecting the significance of the agricultural sector in its economy during that period.

This relatively high ranking can be attributed to Hungary's fertile soil and favorable climate, which have historically supported a robust agricultural sector. Key factors influencing this statistic include the country's agricultural policies, EU integration processes that began in the 1990s, and the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one, which impacted agricultural productivity and output.

Additionally, Hungary's agricultural sector has been characterized by a mix of large-scale farming and smaller family-run farms, contributing to diverse agricultural outputs such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. This diversity is crucial for maintaining food security and economic stability in the country.

Georgia

In 1997, Georgia ranked 91 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value of agriculture value added during that year was approximately $1,179,452,647. This figure reflects the significance of agriculture in Georgia's economy during a time of transition following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

The high percentage of agriculture's contribution to GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's rich agricultural traditions, diverse climate, and fertile land, which are conducive to the cultivation of various crops such as grapes, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Additionally, the post-Soviet economic restructuring meant that many Georgians relied heavily on subsistence farming as the country navigated economic instability.

Interestingly, agriculture has historically played a critical role in Georgia's cultural identity and economic framework, highlighting the importance of this sector in sustaining rural livelihoods and contributing to food security in the region.

Egypt

In 1997, Egypt ranked 25th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value of agriculture contribution to the economy during this year was approximately $10.86 billion. This significant contribution reflects the importance of agriculture in Egypt's economy, particularly given its historical reliance on the Nile River for irrigation and farming.

The high ranking can be attributed to several factors, including the country's favorable climate for growing crops such as cotton, rice, and wheat, alongside a large rural workforce engaged in agricultural activities. Additionally, agriculture served as a critical source of employment and food security for the population, accounting for a substantial portion of the livelihoods in rural areas.

It is noteworthy that agriculture has historically played a vital role in Egypt's socio-economic structure, helping to sustain the economy through both domestic consumption and export opportunities. In the years surrounding 1997, the government also implemented various agricultural reforms aimed at increasing productivity and efficiency within the sector.

Laos

In 1997, Laos ranked 100th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The total value of agriculture contributions to its economy was approximately $905,873,525.4. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture played in Laos's economy during this period, reflecting a reliance on farming and related activities for livelihood and economic stability.

The prominence of agriculture in Laos's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's predominantly rural population and the cultivation of staple crops such as rice, maize, and various cash crops. Additionally, the agricultural sector was a crucial component of the national economy, providing employment and sustenance for a majority of the population, which was heavily engaged in subsistence farming.

Notably, agriculture's contribution to Laos's GDP has been shaped by historical practices and the socio-economic conditions of the country, including limited industrialization and infrastructure development. As of the late 1990s, Laos was also undergoing significant transformations as it sought to modernize its economy while maintaining its agricultural roots.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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