Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 1970

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	32,512,670,644 $
2	Canada	3,667,519,854 $
3	Brazil	3,521,385,757 $
4	Argentina	2,651,076,924 $
5	Australia	2,600,883,259 $
6	Bangladesh	2,437,216,085 $
7	Colombia	1,704,998,072 $
8	Bulgaria	1,474,906,839 $
9	Austria	1,070,624,590 $
10	Belgium	982,886,021.7 $
11	Afghanistan	878,687,780.1 $
12	Albania	864,793,401.8 $
13	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	808,383,233.5 $
14	Denmark	786,266,666 $
15	Algeria	683,788,307.3 $
16	Cuba	636,564,683 $
17	Angola	524,015,453.6 $
18	Chile	510,533,177.6 $
19	Côte d'Ivoire	407,506,228.8 $
20	Cambodia	365,298,774.6 $
21	Cameroon	258,225,565.8 $
22	Costa Rica	195,061,884.1 $
23	Bolivia	168,350,168.4 $
24	Burundi	155,062,857 $
25	Chad	132,186,209.7 $
26	Burkina Faso	125,268,141.3 $
27	Bhutan	26,446,120.91 $
28	Antigua and Barbuda	1,364,756.999 $
29	Armenia	NaN $
30	Azerbaijan	NaN $
31	Benin	98,108,838.38 $
32	Cyprus	92,081,072.71 $
33	Central African Republic	77,830,128.28 $
34	Congo	72,083,376.92 $
35	Botswana	26,232,800.57 $
36	Barbados	15,338,369.99 $
37	Bahamas	15,262,937.29 $
38	Belize	6,026,070.545 $
39	Bahrain	3,467,685.171 $
40	Belarus	NaN $
41	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN $
42	Cabo Verde	13,223,018.39 $
43	Comoros	8,955,996.953 $
44	Cook Islands	2,941,466.551 $
45	Brunei Darussalam	925,475.79 $
46	Croatia	NaN $
47	Czech Republic	NaN $
48	India	25,159,589,226 $
49	Japan	11,772,096,650 $
50	France	9,888,620,945 $
51	Italy	9,082,146,359 $
52	Germany	6,314,890,740 $
53	Indonesia	4,192,326,126 $
54	Egypt	2,058,067,965 $
55	Ghana	1,692,109,267 $
56	Greece	1,445,156,096 $
57	Iran	1,425,914,188 $
58	Finland	1,246,087,680 $
59	Hungary	997,312,758.1 $
60	Ecuador	744,732,000 $
61	Ireland	598,232,195.4 $
62	Kenya	566,807,615.6 $
63	Iraq	560,176,937.9 $
64	Israel	361,700,792.9 $
65	Dominican Republic	322,433,458 $
66	Guatemala	274,735,099 $
67	El Salvador	247,567,862 $
68	Honduras	233,958,841.4 $
69	Haiti	193,503,730.2 $
70	Guinea	149,480,980.7 $
71	Guinea-Bissau	133,288,875.5 $
72	Jamaica	101,179,899.3 $
73	Gambia	83,605,278.04 $
74	Lebanon	74,886,080.81 $
75	Fiji	58,793,371.65 $
76	Gabon	52,700,091.2 $
77	Iceland	52,517,587.5 $
78	Laos	49,243,677.59 $
79	Jordan	45,546,450.66 $
80	Guyana	44,627,556.48 $
81	Eswatini	37,876,240.06 $
82	Dominica	8,084,499.996 $
83	Grenada	3,206,690.998 $
84	Djibouti	3,143,364.572 $
85	Equatorial Guinea	2,971,943.889 $
86	Eritrea	NaN $
87	Estonia	NaN $
88	Ethiopia	NaN $
89	Georgia	NaN $
90	Kazakhstan	NaN $
91	Kuwait	5,599,997.77 $
92	Kiribati	2,521,627.764 $
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN $
94	Latvia	NaN $
95	Nigeria	5,554,451,123 $
96	Pakistan	4,838,199,949 $
97	Mexico	4,774,418,555 $
98	Poland	3,839,945,750 $
99	Portugal	2,055,784,886 $
100	Philippines	1,992,498,057 $
101	Netherlands	1,972,312,304 $
102	Romania	1,936,980,789 $
103	North Korea	1,392,855,760 $
104	Mozambique	1,328,888,381 $
105	Malaysia	1,113,478,317 $
106	Myanmar	1,098,759,793 $
107	Peru	1,085,271,318 $
108	Morocco	861,538,846.5 $
109	New Zealand	788,384,842.2 $
110	Nepal	692,568,712.4 $
111	Norway	653,659,738 $
112	Malawi	470,006,404.5 $
113	Madagascar	328,348,161.1 $
114	Mali	272,029,072.2 $
115	Niger	252,652,036.2 $
116	Papua New Guinea	250,332,611 $
117	Nicaragua	167,229,258.6 $
118	Mauritania	164,791,901.1 $
119	Rwanda	136,573,744.1 $
120	Libya	101,216,501.8 $
121	Liberia	73,265,058 $
122	Namibia	50,481,206.72 $
123	Oman	43,131,932.75 $
124	Luxembourg	39,644,233.54 $
125	Lesotho	17,009,807 $
126	Lithuania	NaN $
127	Panama	136,504,198 $
128	Paraguay	119,800,783.4 $
129	Mauritius	39,960,039.93 $
130	Mongolia	18,548,031.65 $
131	Malta	14,779,642.17 $
132	Maldives	7,800,808.002 $
133	Montenegro	NaN $
134	Saint Lucia	4,291,749.498 $
135	Qatar	3,870,860.368 $
136	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2,693,964.499 $
137	Nauru	915,469.107 $
138	North Macedonia	NaN $
139	Republic of Moldova	NaN $
140	Russia	NaN $
141	United States	25,085,300,513 $
142	Turkey	6,659,751,954 $
143	Spain	3,904,684,420 $
144	United Kingdom	2,934,978,210 $
145	Sweden	2,573,539,478 $
146	South Korea	2,385,078,368 $
147	Thailand	1,912,849,833 $
148	South Africa	1,230,423,325 $
149	Vietnam	1,185,790,799 $
150	Venezuela	909,090,909.1 $
151	Sri Lanka	650,558,796 $
152	Uganda	616,401,343.4 $
153	Switzerland	573,154,627.7 $
154	Tanzania	381,530,635 $
155	Uruguay	365,532,258.1 $
156	Syrian Arab Republic	354,358,974.4 $
157	Zimbabwe	270,563,589 $
158	Senegal	251,114,616.5 $
159	Tunisia	228,973,815.4 $
160	Saudi Arabia	227,236,073.6 $
161	Somalia	178,314,769.1 $
162	Zambia	139,150,144.4 $
163	Sierra Leone	120,747,648.3 $
164	Togo	93,248,160.93 $
165	Trinidad and Tobago	69,635,354.97 $
166	Singapore	49,261,405.55 $
167	Suriname	23,983,023.87 $
168	State of Palestine	22,132,214 $
169	Solomon Islands	14,809,980.77 $
170	Samoa	10,338,155.06 $
171	Sao Tome and Principe	9,770,295.642 $
172	Serbia	NaN $
173	Tonga	6,975,856.157 $
174	Seychelles	1,831,867.977 $
175	Slovakia	NaN $
176	Slovenia	NaN $
177	South Sudan	NaN $
178	Sudan	NaN $
179	Tajikistan	NaN $
180	Timor-Leste	NaN $
181	Turkmenistan	NaN $
182	United Arab Emirates	5,172,747.849 $
183	Tuvalu	375,588.7 $
184	Ukraine	NaN $
185	Uzbekistan	NaN $
186	Vanuatu	11,384,921.64 $
187	Saint Kitts and Nevis	2,572,901.999 $
188	Yemen	NaN $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Agriculture has long been a cornerstone of economic development, serving as a primary sector for employment, subsistence, and trade. In 1970, "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" emerged as a pivotal metric, offering insights into the economic impact of the agricultural sector globally. This measure reflects the proportion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contributed by agriculture, underscoring its importance in national economies and informing global investment strategies. The 1970 data reveals both the high reliance and the shifting significance of agriculture across different regions and economies.

Economic Landscape of 1970

In 1970, the world economy was characterized by varying levels of industrialization and development, influencing the agricultural contribution to GDP. Countries like China, India, and the United States led the charts with the highest agricultural value added, contributing $32.5 billion, $25.2 billion, and $25.1 billion respectively. This prominence highlights the substantial role of agriculture in these populous nations, where large rural populations depended heavily on farming for livelihood and economic stability.

Contrastingly, countries like Tuvalu and Nauru presented lower values, with agriculture contributing $375,589 and $915,469 respectively. These figures reflect smaller economies with limited arable land and a focus on other sectors such as fisheries or services.

Development Correlations and GDP Patterns

The significance of agriculture in national economies often correlates with developmental stages. In many developing countries, agriculture formed a substantial share of GDP, indicating a reliance on primary sectors. For instance, Nigeria and Pakistan, with values of $5.6 billion and $4.8 billion respectively, demonstrated how agricultural productivity was crucial for economic growth and food security.

In industrialized nations like Japan and Germany, the agricultural sector's contribution was substantial but formed a smaller share of a more diversified economy. Japan's $11.7 billion and Germany's $6.3 billion contributions signified advanced agricultural practices coupled with significant industrial sectors, illustrating a transition from agrarian-based economies to industrially diverse ones.

Regional Variations and Economic Dependencies

Geographic and climatic conditions played a significant role in shaping agricultural outputs. In 1970, regional variations were evident, with Asia and Africa exhibiting higher agricultural GDP shares compared to Europe and North America. Nations like India and China benefited from vast agricultural landscapes and conducive climates, supporting large-scale cultivation and contributing significantly to their GDP.

Conversely, European countries such as France and Italy, despite high agricultural output values of $9.8 billion and $9 billion, relied more on industrial and service sectors. This shift indicated a move towards economic diversification, reducing dependence on agriculture and embracing technological advancements and globalization.

Policy Impact and Industrialization

Government policies in 1970 were pivotal in shaping the agricultural landscape, influencing investment and technological adoption. In many countries, policy initiatives focused on modernization through mechanization, improved seed varieties, and irrigation, driving increased productivity. China's remarkable growth, with a year-over-year increase of $2.6 billion (+8.7%), was partly due to policy-driven agricultural reforms and rural development programs.

Meanwhile, countries like Brazil experienced a decline of $627.6 million (-15.1%), potentially linked to governmental shifts focusing on industrial expansion over agricultural investment. Such trends underscore the significant impact of policy decisions on agricultural productivity and economic structuring.

Historical Context and Future Outlook

The 1970 data provides a historical snapshot of agriculture's pivotal role in shaping global economies. It illustrates a period of transition where traditional farming methods were beginning to integrate with industrial processes. The varying contributions of agriculture across countries underscore diverse paths of economic development and indicate potential future trends.

Looking ahead, the focus on sustainable agricultural practices and technological advancements continues to evolve. Nations are increasingly prioritizing food security, climate resilience, and economic diversification, aiming to balance agricultural productivity with environmental preservation and economic growth.

In conclusion, the "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" in 1970 highlights both the economic reliance on agriculture in many nations and the shifts influenced by industrialization and policy decisions. This metric remains a critical measure of agricultural significance, guiding investment and development strategies tailored to national and regional needs.

Insights by country

Indonesia

In 1970, Indonesia ranked 12th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, with a significant value of $4,192,326,126. This statistic highlights the critical role that agriculture played in Indonesia's economy during this period, reflecting its importance as a primary sector providing employment and sustenance for a large portion of the population.

The prominence of agriculture in Indonesia's GDP can be attributed to various factors, including the country's vast arable land, favorable climate conditions, and a historical reliance on agriculture as a means of livelihood for many rural communities. Additionally, traditional crops such as rice, rubber, and palm oil have been integral to both domestic consumption and export markets, further securing agriculture's position in the economy.

It is also noteworthy that Indonesia's agricultural sector has undergone significant transformations since 1970, influenced by policy changes, industrialization, and urban migration, which have gradually shifted the economic landscape towards more diverse industries. Nevertheless, agriculture remains a vital component of Indonesia's socio-economic fabric, underscoring the lasting legacy of its agricultural roots.

Czech Republic

In 1970, the Czech Republic, then part of Czechoslovakia, ranked 165th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The specific value for agriculture's contribution to the GDP during this period is recorded as null, indicating that the agricultural sector was not a significant driver of economic growth at that time.

This low ranking reflects the industrial focus of the Czechoslovak economy, which was characterized by a robust manufacturing sector, particularly in heavy industry and machinery, overshadowing agricultural activities. The country was undergoing significant economic changes, transitioning towards a more industrialized economy under a centrally planned system, which often placed less emphasis on agriculture.

Additionally, the agricultural policies during this era were influenced by Soviet agricultural practices, which prioritized collective farming and state control. As a result, agricultural productivity was often limited, contributing to the minimal impact of this sector on the overall GDP.

Canada

In 1970, Canada ranked 15th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP), with a reported value of $3,667,519,854. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture played in the Canadian economy during this period, highlighting its importance as a primary sector contributing to national income.

The relatively high share of agriculture in Canada’s GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's vast arable land, diverse climate, and a strong tradition of farming, which supported a variety of agricultural products. Additionally, the agricultural sector was essential for both domestic consumption and export, as Canada was one of the leading producers of grains and other agricultural commodities during the 1970s.

Interestingly, this period marked a transition in Canadian agriculture, as modernization and technological advancements began to reshape farming practices. The country would later see a decline in agriculture's contribution to GDP as industrialization progressed and the services sector expanded, reflecting a broader trend observed in many developed nations.

Austria

In 1970, Austria ranked 42nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its GDP, contributing approximately $1,070,624,590 to the economy. This statistic highlights the significance of agriculture in Austria's economic structure during this period, reflecting a robust agricultural sector that played a vital role in the nation's overall economic output.

The relatively high contribution of agriculture to GDP at that time can be attributed to Austria's diverse climatic conditions, fertile soil, and a long-standing tradition of farming, particularly in regions such as Styria and Lower Austria. Additionally, the post-World War II recovery period saw a focus on agricultural productivity, supported by government policies aimed at modernizing the sector.

Overall, while the proportion of agriculture in GDP has diminished in subsequent decades due to industrialization and service sector growth, Austria's agricultural heritage remains an essential part of its cultural identity and economic landscape.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

In 1970, Saint Kitts and Nevis ranked 153rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,572,902 to the nation’s GDP, reflecting its significance in the economy during that period.

This statistic highlights the reliance of Saint Kitts and Nevis on agriculture, which was primarily driven by the cultivation of sugarcane, a historically pivotal crop for the nation. The economy at that time was heavily dependent on agricultural exports, particularly sugar, which faced increasing competition from cheaper producers globally.

Additionally, the decline of the sugar industry in subsequent decades would lead to economic shifts, making way for tourism and services to become more dominant sectors. The agricultural sector's shrinking share of GDP since then illustrates broader trends in economic diversification and industrialization observed in many small island nations.

Afghanistan

In 1970, Afghanistan ranked 46th out of 188 countries for agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a total value of $878,687,780.1. This significant contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy reflects the importance of farming and livestock in Afghan society, where a large portion of the population relied on agriculture for their livelihoods.

The high share of agriculture in GDP during this period can be attributed to Afghanistan's predominantly rural population and the agricultural practices that supported subsistence farming and local trade. The country was characterized by fertile land in regions such as the Helmand Valley, which facilitated the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits.

Additionally, the socio-economic structure of Afghanistan at the time was heavily reliant on traditional farming methods, which were influenced by factors such as climatic conditions, land ownership patterns, and limited access to modern agricultural technologies. These aspects underscored agriculture's vital role in food security and rural employment within the nation.

Cook Islands

In 1970, the Cook Islands ranked 151 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,941,466.55 to the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), reflecting the limited scale of agricultural activities in the islands.

The relatively low contribution of agriculture to GDP can be attributed to the Cook Islands' small land area, reliance on tourism, and the importation of many food products. The geographical isolation and limited arable land hinder large-scale agricultural development, resulting in a focus on subsistence farming and small-scale agricultural practices.

Despite these limitations, the Cook Islands' agricultural sector plays a vital role in food security and cultural traditions, with crops such as taro, bananas, and coconuts being integral to local diets. This period marked a time when the country was beginning to explore economic diversification, emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices to support its economy.

Mali

Mali ranked 75th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP in the year 1970. The total value of agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP was approximately $272,029,072.2. This significant proportion reflects the reliance of Mali's economy on agriculture, which has historically been a cornerstone of its economic structure.

The high share of agricultural value added in Mali's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including its vast arable land, favorable climatic conditions for crops such as millet, sorghum, and cotton, and a large portion of the population engaged in farming activities. Additionally, during this period, the country was still grappling with the aftereffects of colonial exploitation which had impacted the development of other sectors.

Furthermore, agriculture in Mali was crucial not only for economic output but also for sustenance, as a majority of the rural population depended on farming for their livelihoods. This reliance underscores the importance of agricultural policies and support mechanisms to enhance productivity and economic stability in the region.

Cyprus

In 1970, Cyprus ranked 105th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The agriculture sector contributed approximately $92,081,072.71 to the nation's economy during this period, reflecting its significance in the economic structure of the island. This statistic indicates that agriculture was a vital component of Cyprus's economy, particularly in a time when the country was still developing its industrial and service sectors.

The relatively low ranking and value can be attributed to several factors, including the ongoing political tensions and the partitioning of the island, which hampered agricultural development and investment. Additionally, the economic focus was gradually shifting towards tourism and services, which would later dominate the Cypriot economy.

As a point of interest, agriculture in Cyprus has historically played a crucial role in the livelihoods of its population, with key products including citrus fruits, potatoes, and grain. This agricultural foundation has shaped both the cultural and economic landscapes of the country, even as the economy evolved over subsequent decades.

Armenia

In 1970, Armenia ranked 160 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of null $. This ranking indicates that the agricultural sector's contribution to the national economy was minimal or not effectively recorded at the time.

The low agricultural value added can be attributed to several factors, including the historical context of Soviet influence, which often prioritized industrialization over agricultural development. Additionally, Armenia's geographic and climatic conditions, as well as the challenges faced during the transition from a Soviet republic to an independent nation, further complicated agricultural productivity.

During this period, the Armenian economy was heavily reliant on state-controlled farming, which limited individual agricultural initiative and innovation. As a result, many farmers struggled to adapt to changing economic conditions post-independence, affecting overall agricultural output.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Historical Data by Year

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