Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 1991

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	100,000,000,000 $
2	Brazil	38,265,326,096 $
3	Canada	15,571,974,710 $
4	Argentina	12,237,030,183 $
5	Australia	10,033,060,544 $
6	Bangladesh	8,922,602,643 $
7	Colombia	6,690,844,572 $
8	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	5,871,516,492 $
9	Austria	4,885,717,891 $
10	Algeria	4,774,869,579 $
11	Denmark	4,218,115,494 $
12	Belgium	4,179,177,984 $
13	Angola	3,920,263,771 $
14	Côte d'Ivoire	3,491,584,110 $
15	Cuba	2,865,949,753 $
16	Chile	2,756,183,481 $
17	Cameroon	2,510,387,111 $
18	Afghanistan	1,660,000,003 $
19	Bulgaria	1,231,879,415 $
20	Cambodia	1,026,715,167 $
21	Burkina Faso	873,963,124.9 $
22	Costa Rica	859,546,332.5 $
23	Bolivia	830,454,902.7 $
24	Benin	707,837,504.2 $
25	Albania	702,678,785 $
26	Antigua and Barbuda	8,575,842.222 $
27	Armenia	NaN $
28	Azerbaijan	NaN $
29	Chad	596,913,922.4 $
30	Burundi	579,695,602.1 $
31	Central African Republic	515,494,234.5 $
32	Cyprus	383,591,266.5 $
33	Congo	294,710,174.8 $
34	Botswana	156,228,080.2 $
35	Comoros	151,414,167.8 $
36	Bahamas	88,217,840 $
37	Bhutan	81,177,960.24 $
38	Belize	73,024,319.5 $
39	Barbados	70,250,000 $
40	Cabo Verde	57,779,950.2 $
41	Brunei Darussalam	40,449,306.82 $
42	Bahrain	36,920,441.49 $
43	Belarus	NaN $
44	Bosnia and Herzegovina	NaN $
45	Cook Islands	4,151,855.311 $
46	Croatia	NaN $
47	Czech Republic	NaN $
48	India	79,918,793,424 $
49	Japan	76,582,353,725 $
50	Italy	40,416,741,136 $
51	France	33,181,995,062 $
52	Indonesia	22,598,724,819 $
53	Germany	20,586,671,083 $
54	Iran	12,628,322,288 $
55	Greece	9,194,090,515 $
56	Egypt	6,343,220,529 $
57	Finland	6,164,830,446 $
58	Ghana	4,892,322,544 $
59	Ecuador	3,542,559,000 $
60	Ireland	3,261,465,119 $
61	Hungary	3,115,600,502 $
62	Iraq	2,790,806,756 $
63	Kenya	1,888,466,436 $
64	Israel	1,428,009,530 $
65	Dominican Republic	1,311,293,156 $
66	Guatemala	1,278,922,300 $
67	Haiti	975,325,897.9 $
68	El Salvador	829,470,464 $
69	Guinea	821,117,958.7 $
70	Honduras	730,272,831.7 $
71	Iceland	683,123,598.1 $
72	Laos	451,943,127.8 $
73	Jordan	386,345,457.7 $
74	Gabon	384,857,376.1 $
75	Guinea-Bissau	290,133,601.8 $
76	Jamaica	285,131,501.4 $
77	Fiji	248,176,092.1 $
78	Gambia	244,438,335.8 $
79	Guyana	184,894,496.9 $
80	Eswatini	140,679,747.9 $
81	Lebanon	131,929,240.8 $
82	Dominica	34,462,962.96 $
83	Grenada	26,035,510 $
84	Equatorial Guinea	21,342,345.78 $
85	Djibouti	12,912,507.41 $
86	Eritrea	NaN $
87	Estonia	NaN $
88	Ethiopia	NaN $
89	Georgia	NaN $
90	Kazakhstan	NaN $
91	Kuwait	31,660,200 $
92	Kiribati	3,921,281.5 $
93	Kyrgyzstan	NaN $
94	Latvia	NaN $
95	Mexico	23,588,653,740 $
96	Pakistan	14,136,099,120 $
97	Netherlands	12,773,834,420 $
98	Nigeria	12,436,121,907 $
99	Philippines	9,496,415,352 $
100	Malaysia	7,053,647,184 $
101	Portugal	6,267,591,109 $
102	Morocco	6,111,916,366 $
103	Romania	5,274,807,380 $
104	Poland	4,926,516,640 $
105	North Korea	3,828,182,117 $
106	Norway	3,547,308,957 $
107	Myanmar	3,359,709,201 $
108	New Zealand	3,018,723,527 $
109	Peru	2,717,597,103 $
110	Libya	2,599,808,156 $
111	Malawi	1,698,480,235 $
112	Nepal	1,531,112,237 $
113	Mali	1,382,859,924 $
114	Mozambique	1,308,177,005 $
115	Madagascar	1,110,186,050 $
116	Niger	1,062,267,383 $
117	Paraguay	1,042,794,482 $
118	Papua New Guinea	962,487,442.7 $
119	Mauritania	833,077,747 $
120	Nicaragua	627,071,582.9 $
121	Oman	308,482,137.8 $
122	Namibia	298,887,558.3 $
123	Liberia	277,870,084 $
124	Luxembourg	132,524,783.7 $
125	Qatar	65,384,615.38 $
126	Lesotho	45,305,268.69 $
127	Lithuania	NaN $
128	Panama	531,637,084 $
129	Mauritius	267,098,215.3 $
130	Mongolia	147,726,768.6 $
131	Malta	76,818,057.55 $
132	Saint Lucia	52,505,502.59 $
133	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	32,991,042.96 $
134	Maldives	27,163,773.88 $
135	Montenegro	NaN $
136	Saint Kitts and Nevis	8,351,851.852 $
137	Nauru	3,421,887.47 $
138	North Macedonia	NaN $
139	Republic of Moldova	NaN $
140	Russia	NaN $
141	United States	85,961,076,923 $
142	Spain	25,781,147,182 $
143	Turkey	22,634,931,592 $
144	South Korea	22,564,975,501 $
145	United Kingdom	14,639,671,120 $
146	Thailand	10,438,217,723 $
147	Sweden	8,859,622,046 $
148	Saudi Arabia	7,084,877,017 $
149	South Africa	5,222,498,299 $
150	Switzerland	4,960,097,352 $
151	Syrian Arab Republic	3,818,449,940 $
152	Vietnam	3,101,689,890 $
153	Venezuela	3,079,630,444 $
154	Tanzania	2,036,973,029 $
155	Tunisia	2,031,794,392 $
156	Sri Lanka	1,509,589,590 $
157	Uganda	1,453,205,700 $
158	Zimbabwe	1,399,734,667 $
159	Senegal	1,272,565,635 $
160	Uruguay	982,082,748.5 $
161	Yemen	777,219,515.9 $
162	Rwanda	633,147,602.3 $
163	United Arab Emirates	604,508,586.2 $
164	Zambia	534,037,991.4 $
165	Sierra Leone	486,492,923.2 $
166	Togo	470,156,567.8 $
167	Somalia	438,670,166.4 $
168	State of Palestine	261,668,317 $
169	Trinidad and Tobago	224,061,994.6 $
170	Suriname	152,543,933 $
171	Singapore	113,687,013.4 $
172	Solomon Islands	81,885,993.19 $
173	Timor-Leste	49,459,451 $
174	Samoa	28,955,114.33 $
175	Sao Tome and Principe	28,218,720.77 $
176	Serbia	NaN $
177	Seychelles	20,982,357.43 $
178	Slovakia	NaN $
179	Slovenia	NaN $
180	South Sudan	NaN $
181	Sudan	NaN $
182	Tajikistan	NaN $
183	Tonga	59,632,651.79 $
184	Turkmenistan	NaN $
185	Tuvalu	2,204,319.487 $
186	Ukraine	NaN $
187	Uzbekistan	NaN $
188	Vanuatu	42,776,766.54 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The concept of "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" is pivotal in understanding the economic importance of agriculture across different nations in 1991. This metric provides insights into how the agricultural sector contributes to national economies, influencing both investment decisions and policy development. In 1991, this data covered 161 countries, highlighting diverse economic landscapes where agriculture played varying roles. This analysis unpacks the global significance of agriculture in 1991 by examining leading and lagging nations, regional trends, and significant changes from the previous year.

Global Economic Influence of Agriculture in 1991

In 1991, agriculture was a cornerstone of economic activity in many countries, with variances in its contribution to GDP reflecting underlying economic structures. China, with its substantial agricultural sector, topped the list with a value of $100 billion, underscoring its role as a global agricultural powerhouse. Similarly, the United States and India followed closely, with $85.96 billion and $79.92 billion, respectively. These figures highlight the substantial economic weight of agriculture in these populous nations, where vast landscapes and diverse climates support extensive agricultural production.

Regional Economic Divergences

The distribution of agriculture's value added across different regions in 1991 revealed intriguing patterns. While countries like Japan and Italy saw significant economic contributions from agriculture, smaller island nations such as Tuvalu ($2.2 million) and Nauru ($3.42 million) reported minimal figures. This disparity showcases the varying dependency on agriculture, heavily influenced by geographical size, climate, and historical development paths. In Europe, France and Spain occupied prominent positions, emphasizing the integration of agriculture within their economic frameworks, albeit with declining trends compared to the previous year.

Year-over-Year Dynamics and Shifts

The year 1991 witnessed notable shifts in agricultural value added as a share of GDP across several countries. While Japan experienced a robust increase of 6.7%, reflecting advancements and investments in agricultural technology, countries like India and France saw decreases of 10.2% and 16.7%, respectively. Such declines could be attributed to a combination of factors, including droughts, policy changes, and shifts towards industrialization. Meanwhile, Mexico's 14.9% growth highlighted its expanding agricultural sector, driven by increased production and export capabilities.

Economic Policy and Development Implications

Understanding the agriculture value added to GDP in 1991 provides insights into the economic policies shaping these figures. In countries where agriculture was a significant economic driver, policies likely focused on increasing yield efficiency and market access. For example, Brazil and Turkey, with substantial agricultural sectors, might have faced policy decisions balancing modernization with traditional practices. This data offers a lens into the strategic importance of agriculture, influencing development paths and economic diversification strategies, especially in developing countries aiming to boost economic resilience.

Conclusion and Global Outlook

The data on agriculture value added as a share of GDP in 1991 underscores the sector's critical role in shaping national economies. Despite technological advances and industrial growth, agriculture remained a key economic pillar, especially in populous and developing countries. The patterns observed in 1991 highlight the importance of context-specific policies and investments to harness agricultural potential effectively. As we reflect on these statistics, the continued evolution of agriculture, influenced by technological, economic, and environmental factors, remains crucial for future global economic stability.

Insights by country

Trinidad and Tobago

In 1991, Trinidad and Tobago ranked 121 out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The value for this sector was approximately $224,061,994.6, reflecting the country's economic reliance on agriculture during this period.

The relatively low share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country’s heavy dependence on the oil and gas sector, which overshadowed agricultural development. Additionally, urbanization and industrialization trends contributed to a decline in agricultural employment and production.

Historically, while agriculture has been a significant part of Trinidad and Tobago's economy, its contribution has diminished as the nation has transitioned towards a more service-oriented and energy-focused economy. In contrast, the agricultural sector provides vital employment and sustenance for many rural communities, underscoring its importance despite the lower GDP share.

Senegal

In 1991, Senegal ranked 76th out of 188 countries regarding the value added by agriculture as a share of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The agriculture sector contributed approximately $1,272,565,635 to the country's economy, highlighting its significance in national economic activities.

The prominence of agriculture in Senegal's economy can be attributed to its diverse climatic zones, which allow for the cultivation of various crops such as millet, sorghum, and groundnuts. This reliance on agriculture is often driven by the need for food security and employment, as a substantial portion of the population derives their livelihoods from farming and related activities.

Additionally, challenges such as drought, fluctuating market prices, and infrastructure deficits have historically impacted agricultural productivity in Senegal. Despite these challenges, the country has made strides in agricultural development, seeking to enhance productivity through modernization and investment in agricultural technologies.

Croatia

In 1991, Croatia ranked 166th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, reflecting a challenging economic landscape during a critical period in its history. The actual value of agriculture's contribution to GDP was null, indicating significant disruptions in the agricultural sector, primarily due to the ongoing conflicts related to the Croatian War of Independence.

Several factors contributed to this statistic, including the transition from a socialist economy to a market-oriented one, which led to instability in agricultural production and distribution. The war resulted in the displacement of rural populations and the destruction of farmland, severely impacting agricultural output.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that agriculture has traditionally played a significant role in Croatia's economy, accounting for a larger share of GDP in previous decades. Following the war, the country has made efforts to revitalize its agricultural sector, which remains crucial for rural employment and local food production.

Serbia

In 1991, Serbia ranked 180 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The specific value for agriculture's contribution to GDP during this period was null, indicating a lack of reliable data or a negligible contribution from this sector to the overall economy.

This low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including the transitional economic challenges Serbia faced during the early 1990s, marked by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, hyperinflation, and political instability. The agricultural sector, traditionally a significant part of Serbia's economy, struggled due to these adverse conditions, resulting in a diminished role in national output.

Interestingly, agriculture has historically been crucial in Serbia, providing employment and sustenance for a significant portion of the population. However, the sociopolitical upheavals of the time, coupled with shifts towards a more industrial and service-oriented economy, led to a decline in the agricultural share of GDP.

Tajikistan

Tajikistan ranked 185 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 1991. The specific value for agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP was null $, indicating that reliable data was either not collected or not applicable at that time. This low ranking reflects the country's economic challenges following its independence from the Soviet Union, which resulted in significant disruptions to agricultural production and distribution systems.

Several factors contributed to this situation, including the impact of civil conflict, inadequate infrastructure, and reliance on outdated agricultural practices. Additionally, Tajikistan's mountainous terrain limits arable land, making it difficult to achieve high agricultural productivity. Despite these challenges, agriculture remains a vital sector for Tajikistan, employing a significant portion of the population and providing essential food resources.

Interestingly, while the agriculture sector struggled in 1991, it has historically been a cornerstone of the Tajik economy, with products such as cotton, fruits, and vegetables being important for both domestic consumption and export. The ongoing reforms and international assistance have aimed to revitalize this sector in subsequent years.

Cyprus

In 1991, Cyprus ranked 110 out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The total value for agriculture in Cyprus during this year was approximately $383,591,266.5, reflecting the sector's contribution to the national economy.

The relatively low ranking indicates that agriculture was not a dominant sector in Cyprus's economy at the time, influenced by factors such as the island's small size, limited arable land, and the prioritization of tourism and services as key economic drivers. Additionally, the political situation, including the division of the island since 1974, may have affected agricultural productivity and investment.

Interestingly, despite these challenges, agriculture in Cyprus has historically played a significant role in rural employment and the preservation of cultural practices. The sector is known for its production of high-quality products, including Halloumi cheese and various fruits and vegetables, which remain important for both local consumption and export.

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde ranks 139 out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP for the year 1991. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $57,779,950.2 to the nation's GDP during this period, reflecting the limited scale of agricultural activities on the islands.

The low percentage of agriculture's contribution to GDP can be attributed to Cabo Verde's geographic characteristics, including its volcanic origins and arid climate, which restrict agricultural productivity. Additionally, the country relies heavily on imported food, leading to a less developed agricultural sector compared to other nations.

Despite these challenges, agriculture in Cabo Verde plays a crucial role in rural livelihoods and food security. The government has made efforts to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve productivity, aiming to enhance the sector's contribution to the economy in subsequent years.

United States

In 1991, the United States ranked second out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $85,961,076,923. This significant contribution underscores the country's prominent agricultural sector, which has historically played a vital role in its economy.

The high value added by agriculture can be attributed to several factors, including the vast arable land, advanced farming technologies, and a well-developed infrastructure that supports agricultural production and distribution. Additionally, the United States benefits from a diverse climate that allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, and wheat.

Interestingly, while agriculture's share of GDP has decreased over the decades due to industrialization and service sector growth, the absolute value of agricultural output has continued to rise, reflecting advancements in agricultural productivity and efficiency.

South Sudan

In 1991, South Sudan ranked 183rd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of null dollars. This ranking reflects the country's significant economic challenges and the underdevelopment of its agricultural sector during that period, largely due to prolonged conflict and instability.

The lack of agricultural productivity can be attributed to numerous factors, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to modern farming techniques, and ongoing internal strife which hampered any efforts to cultivate the land effectively. The country has historically struggled to transition from subsistence farming to a more robust agricultural economy.

Additionally, it is important to note that South Sudan's economy has heavily relied on oil exports, which overshadowed the potential of agriculture. Nevertheless, agriculture remains a critical component for food security and livelihoods for the majority of the population, highlighting the need for investment and support in the sector.

South Africa

In 1991, South Africa ranked 36th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $5,222,498,299. This statistic illustrates the significant role that agriculture played in the South African economy during this period, contributing substantially to national income and employment.

The prominence of agriculture in South Africa's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's diverse climate and fertile land, which support a variety of crops and livestock. Additionally, agriculture was historically a key sector in South Africa, providing livelihoods for a large portion of the population, especially in rural areas.

It is important to note that the early 1990s were a transformative period for South Africa, marked by the end of apartheid and the beginning of significant socio-economic changes. The agricultural sector was affected by these changes, as the government worked to address inequalities in land ownership and access to resources. This context highlights the complexities surrounding agricultural productivity and its contribution to the economy during this time.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

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