Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country 2008

Explore the agriculture value added as a share of GDP by country, measuring the economic impact of farming sectors. This statistic highlights the importance of agriculture in national economies and informs investment decisions.

188 data points•Updated 12/17/2025•World•Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	China	485,000,000,000 $
2	India	213,000,000,000 $
3	United States	146,000,000,000 $
4	Nigeria	85,201,725,663 $
5	Brazil	77,464,053,951 $
6	Indonesia	71,713,019,825 $
7	Russia	62,352,742,397 $
8	Turkey	57,203,306,590 $
9	Japan	53,829,597,905 $
10	Italy	44,971,198,573 $
11	France	44,221,646,859 $
12	Spain	38,494,175,289 $
13	Mexico	35,180,655,782 $
14	Pakistan	34,538,471,772 $
15	Germany	31,271,115,875 $
16	Thailand	29,349,388,418 $
17	Canada	27,461,013,645 $
18	Argentina	26,761,345,914 $
19	Philippines	26,364,766,769 $
20	Australia	24,347,867,419 $
21	Iran	24,053,217,732 $
22	Malaysia	23,008,643,517 $
23	South Korea	22,436,617,929 $
24	Egypt	20,819,843,534 $
25	Vietnam	20,801,893,838 $
26	United Kingdom	19,758,578,772 $
27	Bangladesh	16,578,364,498 $
28	Colombia	16,195,973,389 $
29	Netherlands	15,500,793,900 $
30	Poland	13,834,228,613 $
31	Romania	13,506,039,442 $
32	Venezuela	13,123,893,805 $
33	Ukraine	12,293,768,361 $
34	Saudi Arabia	11,917,317,295 $
35	Ethiopia	11,782,817,072 $
36	Algeria	11,263,264,104 $
37	Uzbekistan	11,052,893,714 $
38	Morocco	11,006,545,969 $
39	Ghana	10,486,788,353 $
40	Myanmar	10,416,928,998 $
41	Greece	9,950,969,163 $
42	Syrian Arab Republic	9,857,974,022 $
43	Peru	8,636,960,753 $
44	South Africa	8,132,440,791 $
45	Sweden	8,114,883,216 $
46	Kazakhstan	7,093,498,847 $
47	Tanzania	7,008,282,051 $
48	New Zealand	6,673,804,090 $
49	Chile	6,665,894,222 $
50	Finland	6,275,316,676 $
51	Austria	5,775,722,954 $
52	Kenya	5,628,796,336 $
53	Ecuador	5,537,442,000 $
54	Côte d'Ivoire	5,493,492,918 $
55	Hungary	5,466,932,641 $
56	Belarus	5,286,238,151 $
57	Portugal	5,152,043,780 $
58	Norway	5,032,978,723 $
59	Iraq	4,757,338,487 $
60	Czech Republic	4,546,714,830 $
61	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	4,475,833,241 $
62	Switzerland	4,444,776,336 $
63	Cameroon	4,416,875,463 $
64	Uganda	4,380,536,787 $
65	Sri Lanka	4,354,004,705 $
66	Angola	4,254,583,294 $
67	Guatemala	4,182,843,827 $
68	Serbia	3,885,724,032 $
69	Belgium	3,670,269,249 $
70	Nepal	3,554,648,588 $
71	Tunisia	3,520,861,373 $
72	Mozambique	3,468,562,589 $
73	Israel	3,397,271,123 $
74	Cambodia	3,390,361,394 $
75	Paraguay	3,302,827,149 $
76	Bulgaria	3,197,851,098 $
77	Mali	3,126,656,024 $
78	Somalia	3,109,652,576 $
79	Yemen	3,033,216,668 $
80	Denmark	3,031,080,705 $
81	Dominican Republic	3,019,515,242 $
82	Afghanistan	3,003,033,959 $
83	Madagascar	2,901,425,609 $
84	North Korea	2,875,412,385 $
85	Niger	2,810,567,729 $
86	Uruguay	2,784,253,106 $
87	Croatia	2,758,200,215 $
88	Chad	2,738,378,867 $
89	Azerbaijan	2,733,625,218 $
90	Benin	2,615,088,209 $
91	Burkina Faso	2,571,184,538 $
92	Senegal	2,465,304,114 $
93	Slovakia	2,450,446,539 $
94	United Arab Emirates	2,376,299,999 $
95	Papua New Guinea	2,354,587,413 $
96	Ireland	2,332,003,770 $
97	Cuba	2,321,000,000 $
98	Turkmenistan	2,318,933,785 $
99	Albania	2,168,844,594 $
100	Costa Rica	2,149,025,918 $
101	Zambia	2,051,531,222 $
102	Armenia	1,899,826,937 $
103	Haiti	1,873,007,909 $
104	Bolivia	1,741,195,383 $
105	Honduras	1,686,654,021 $
106	Malawi	1,595,016,410 $
107	Lithuania	1,571,102,920 $
108	Nicaragua	1,381,843,958 $
109	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,377,511,547 $
110	Sierra Leone	1,344,266,360 $
111	Lebanon	1,316,724,243 $
112	Laos	1,316,147,130 $
113	Rwanda	1,283,718,989 $
114	El Salvador	1,275,293,903 $
115	Georgia	1,270,765,249 $
116	Kyrgyzstan	1,206,873,692 $
117	Libya	1,199,706,328 $
118	Panama	1,138,297,378 $
119	North Macedonia	1,134,001,125 $
120	Zimbabwe	1,117,470,000 $
121	Guinea	1,112,851,775 $
122	Latvia	1,059,365,759 $
123	Mongolia	1,031,127,762 $
124	Tajikistan	1,025,410,081 $
125	Slovenia	1,015,489,498 $
126	Mauritania	966,284,692.6 $
127	Guyana	959,817,452.2 $
128	Togo	943,164,455.4 $
129	Iceland	864,304,953.2 $
130	Estonia	826,999,009.8 $
131	Central African Republic	820,533,022.9 $
132	State of Palestine	740,400,000 $
133	Oman	679,853,058.5 $
134	Jamaica	671,640,323.6 $
135	Gabon	655,988,281.4 $
136	Jordan	651,959,563.3 $
137	Namibia	647,540,735 $
138	Burundi	612,575,369.2 $
139	Republic of Moldova	593,381,846.4 $
140	Liberia	585,000,000 $
141	Cyprus	582,854,459.7 $
142	Congo	492,908,462.5 $
143	Gambia	465,027,221.3 $
144	Mauritius	407,094,723 $
145	Guinea-Bissau	403,514,692.5 $
146	Fiji	372,252,583.2 $
147	Montenegro	338,232,830.7 $
148	Suriname	330,206,639 $
149	Eswatini	329,390,424.7 $
150	Trinidad and Tobago	269,759,864.9 $
151	Comoros	265,737,404.2 $
152	Solomon Islands	244,842,112.6 $
153	Kuwait	234,350,268.8 $
154	Botswana	229,651,811.4 $
155	Bhutan	201,126,609.1 $
156	Timor-Leste	195,574,374 $
157	Luxembourg	180,380,198.6 $
158	Equatorial Guinea	176,306,550.7 $
159	Maldives	156,190,369.9 $
160	Eritrea	154,796,698.9 $
161	Belize	144,876,273 $
162	Qatar	143,681,318.7 $
163	Vanuatu	122,762,148.3 $
164	Bahamas	109,800,000 $
165	Cabo Verde	104,248,687 $
166	Brunei Darussalam	98,073,118.9 $
167	Malta	96,370,520.13 $
168	Lesotho	86,526,087.98 $
169	Singapore	80,219,903.84 $
170	Samoa	77,370,872.18 $
171	Bahrain	68,088,093.09 $
172	Barbados	56,900,000 $
173	Dominica	52,988,888.89 $
174	Saint Lucia	51,333,333.33 $
175	Tonga	49,692,812.37 $
176	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	44,222,962.96 $
177	Kiribati	34,828,499.93 $
178	Djibouti	34,040,831.26 $
179	Grenada	31,118,518.52 $
180	Seychelles	24,399,937.6 $
181	Antigua and Barbuda	21,203,703.7 $
182	Sao Tome and Principe	17,820,034.45 $
183	Saint Kitts and Nevis	9,518,518.519 $
184	Cook Islands	7,281,440.07 $
185	South Sudan	NaN $
186	Sudan	NaN $
187	Tuvalu	6,696,591.254 $
188	Nauru	2,180,881.775 $

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

Agriculture stands as a cornerstone of many national economies, playing a pivotal role in the financial fabric of both developed and developing nations. The "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" metric for 2008 offers a window into understanding the economic impact of the farming sector globally. This statistic not only highlights the contribution of agriculture to various economies but also provides insights for investment decisions. By examining the data from 186 countries, we gain a comprehensive understanding of how agriculture influences global economic trends.

Global Agricultural Dynamics in 2008

In 2008, the agricultural landscape was marked by substantial contributions from several key players. China led the charge with an agriculture value added of $485 billion, reflecting its extensive reliance on farming to fuel its economy. India followed with $213 billion, underscoring its significant agricultural base. The United States, despite its highly industrialized economy, also featured prominently with $146 billion. These figures highlight the diverse roles that agriculture plays, from sustaining economies to contributing to global food security.

Economic Disparities and Agricultural Reliance

The data reveals a stark contrast between nations with robust agricultural sectors and those with minimal agricultural footprints. For instance, countries like Nauru and Tuvalu reported values as low as $2.18 million and $6.7 million respectively, pointing to their limited agricultural activities. This economic disparity is often linked to geographical and developmental differences. While countries like China and India have vast arable lands supporting extensive agricultural activities, smaller island nations face constraints such as limited land availability and harsher climatic conditions, restricting their agricultural output.

Regional Agriculture Contributions and Growth Patterns

A closer look at regional contributions reveals intriguing growth patterns. Among the top contributors, Brazil and Nigeria showed significant increases from the previous year, with growth rates of 25.5% and 25.3% respectively. This surge can be attributed to increased investments in agricultural technologies and expanded export markets. Conversely, countries like South Korea and New Zealand experienced declines in their agricultural sectors, with reductions of 16.2% and 19.8%. These decreases might reflect shifts towards more industrialized economies or challenges in maintaining agricultural productivity.

Policy and Investment Impacts on Agricultural Value

Policy decisions and investment levels have profound impacts on agricultural value added. In 2008, China's and Nigeria's significant growth in agricultural value can be linked to strategic government policies aimed at boosting agricultural productivity. China's focus on rural development and infrastructure, along with Nigeria's agricultural diversification programs, exemplify how targeted policies can enhance agricultural output. This underscores the importance of supportive policy frameworks and investment in sustaining and growing agricultural sectors worldwide.

Long-term Trends and Future Outlook

Looking at the broader trends, the data from 2008 suggests a world where agriculture remains vital, but its role is evolving. As countries like Brazil and Indonesia continue to expand their agricultural capacities, there is potential for increased global competition and partnerships in the agricultural domain. The future outlook points towards a need for innovation in agricultural practices and technologies to sustain growth and meet the rising global food demand. Furthermore, as climate change looms, adaptive strategies will be essential for maintaining and enhancing agricultural value added as part of GDP.

The "Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country" metric for 2008 provides a snapshot of global agricultural dynamics, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. As nations continue to navigate the complexities of economic growth and sustainability, agriculture will remain a key sector, essential for both economic stability and food security worldwide.

Insights by country

Australia

In 2008, Australia ranked 20th out of 188 countries in terms of agricultural value added as a share of GDP, contributing approximately $24,347,867,419 to its economy. This statistic reflects the significant role that agriculture plays in Australia's economic framework, accounting for a notable portion of the nation's overall economic output.

The relatively high ranking and value can be attributed to Australia's vast agricultural resources, including expansive farmlands and a favorable climate for diverse crop production and livestock farming. Key agricultural sectors include wheat, beef, and wool, which are major exports, further enhancing the sector's contribution to GDP.

Additionally, the agricultural sector in Australia benefits from advanced technology and practices, which improve productivity and sustainability. Interesting to note, despite its high ranking in agriculture, Australia has a highly diversified economy, with services and mining also playing crucial roles in its GDP composition.

Albania

In 2008, Albania ranked 99th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,168,844,594 to the country's GDP, highlighting its significance in the national economy.

This statistic reflects the critical role of agriculture in Albania, where a substantial portion of the population is engaged in farming activities. Factors contributing to this reliance on agriculture include the country's historical context, rural demographics, and the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one, which has shaped agricultural practices and productivity.

Additionally, Albania's diverse climate and topography enable the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains, which are vital for both domestic consumption and export. Despite the challenges faced, such as infrastructure deficits and market access, agriculture remains a cornerstone of economic activity in Albania.

Angola

In 2008, Angola ranked 66th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $4,254,583,294. This statistic highlights the significance of the agricultural sector in Angola's economy, particularly as the nation was recovering from decades of civil war that ended in 2002. Agriculture not only provided food security but also employed a substantial portion of the population.

The relatively high share of agriculture in GDP can be attributed to Angola's diverse climate and fertile land, which are conducive to various agricultural activities, including the production of crops such as maize, beans, and cassava. However, the sector faced challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to markets, and the need for modernization and investment in agricultural technology.

Furthermore, while the contribution of agriculture to GDP was significant, Angola's economy was largely driven by oil, which accounted for a dominant share of government revenue and foreign exchange earnings. This dependency on oil posed risks to agricultural development, as fluctuations in oil prices could impact investment in rural areas and agricultural initiatives.

Congo

Congo ranked 142nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2008. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $492,908,462.5 to the nation's economy during this period, reflecting its significant yet limited role in the overall economic landscape.

This relatively low ranking can be attributed to several factors, including political instability, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to modern agricultural techniques. These challenges have hindered the sector's potential to contribute more substantially to GDP, despite the country's rich natural resources and agricultural diversity.

Moreover, it is noteworthy that agriculture remains a vital part of Congo's economy, supporting a large portion of the population's livelihood, particularly in rural areas where subsistence farming is prevalent. However, the sector's contribution to GDP highlights the ongoing need for development and investment to enhance productivity and economic resilience.

Armenia

In 2008, Armenia ranked 102nd out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The agricultural sector contributed approximately $1,899,826,937 to the nation's economy, reflecting its significant role in the livelihood of many Armenians.

This statistic underscores the importance of agriculture in Armenia, a country where a considerable portion of the population is engaged in farming and related activities. Factors contributing to this reliance include a rugged terrain, a climate conducive to various crops, and a historical emphasis on agriculture as a primary economic driver.

Additionally, the agricultural sector in Armenia has faced challenges such as land reform issues, limited access to modern technology, and the impacts of regional conflicts, which have historically influenced agricultural productivity and economic stability. In contrast, Armenia's agricultural output is crucial not only for domestic consumption but also for exports, highlighting the sector's relevance in the broader economic landscape.

Afghanistan

In 2008, Afghanistan ranked 82nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a total value of $3,003,033,959. This statistic highlights the significant role that agriculture played in Afghanistan's economy during this period, especially given the country's reliance on the agricultural sector for livelihoods and food security.

The high proportion of agriculture in Afghanistan's GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the country's predominantly rural population, reliance on subsistence farming, and the challenges posed by decades of conflict which have limited industrial development. Agriculture not only provided a source of income for many households but also contributed to the overall economic stability in a country marked by instability.

Additionally, Afghanistan's agricultural economy faced challenges such as dependency on rain-fed crops, vulnerability to climate change, and issues related to infrastructure and market access. Despite these difficulties, agriculture remained a vital part of Afghan society, employing a large portion of the workforce and serving as a critical component of the nation's recovery efforts.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ranked 100th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP in the year 2008. The agriculture sector contributed approximately $2,149,025,918 to the nation's economy during this period, reflecting its significant role in the overall economic structure.

The relatively modest share of agriculture in Costa Rica's GDP can be attributed to the country's successful diversification into tourism and services, which have become more dominant economic drivers. Additionally, Costa Rica's commitment to sustainable agricultural practices and environmental conservation has influenced the agricultural output and its contribution to GDP.

In this context, it is noteworthy that Costa Rica is renowned for its production of coffee, bananas, and other tropical crops, which have historically been important export commodities. The country has also seen a growing emphasis on organic farming, which aligns with its broader environmental policies and initiatives.

Cambodia

In 2008, Cambodia ranked 74th out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The total agriculture value added for the country was approximately $3,390,361,394, highlighting the significance of this sector in the national economy.

Agriculture in Cambodia plays a crucial role, employing a large portion of the workforce and contributing substantially to rural livelihoods. The country's economy is heavily reliant on rice production, along with other crops such as cassava, maize, and rubber, which have seen increased demand in both domestic and international markets.

Several factors influence this agricultural output, including favorable climatic conditions, an abundance of arable land, and ongoing government initiatives aimed at improving agricultural practices and infrastructure. Furthermore, agriculture's prominence in the GDP reflects the ongoing challenges of economic diversification, as the country works towards reducing its reliance on this sector while fostering growth in manufacturing and services.

Bahamas

In 2008, the Bahamas ranked 164th out of 188 countries in terms of Agriculture Value Added as a share of GDP. The total value of agricultural output was approximately $109,800,000, reflecting the sector's limited contribution to the overall economy.

This relatively low agricultural output can be attributed to several factors, including the country's reliance on tourism and services, which dominate the economic landscape. The Bahamas has a small land area and limited arable land, which restricts large-scale agricultural production. Additionally, the challenges posed by climate change, such as hurricanes and rising sea levels, further impact agricultural viability.

Interestingly, the Bahamas imports a significant portion of its food, which underscores the dependency on external markets and highlights the vulnerabilities within its agricultural sector. This heavy reliance on imports can affect food security and economic resilience in the face of global market fluctuations.

Barbados

In 2008, Barbados ranked 172nd out of 188 countries in terms of agriculture value added as a share of GDP, with a reported value of $56,900,000. This statistic reflects the limited role that agriculture played in the overall economic landscape of Barbados at the time, underscoring the country's heavy reliance on tourism and services as primary economic drivers.

The relatively low contribution of agriculture to the GDP can be attributed to several factors, including the island's small land area, which restricts large-scale agricultural output, and a shift in focus towards tourism-related activities. Additionally, the impacts of climate change, such as increasingly severe weather patterns, have also posed challenges to agricultural productivity in Barbados.

Despite its limited economic contribution, Barbados is known for producing some agricultural products, including sugarcane and vegetables, which are vital for local consumption and export. The agricultural sector has historically played a significant role in the cultural and social fabric of the island, representing a traditional way of life for many residents.

Data Source

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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