Australia vs Indonesia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more โ€” latest data through 2026.

Summary

Indonesia has 10.6 times as many people as Australia (287.95 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 26% larger than Indonesia's ($2.02 trillion vs $1.61 trillion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Indonesia: Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against Indonesia (1.29); Australia leads on Oil Production (549,200) against Indonesia (1.03); Indonesia leads on Population living in slums (16.48 %) against Australia (0.03 %). Across 175 compared metrics, Australia wins on 97 and Indonesia wins on 70.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsโ˜…4.92 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %โ˜…72.78 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %โ˜…69.21 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 69% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsโ˜…4.92 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsโ˜…44.13 points
Radios25.531.5โ˜…
Televisions10.1513.75โ˜…
Waterways2,00021,579โ˜…

Economy

66 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $195.20B $โ˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $โ˜…1.61T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %31.4 %โ˜…
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes154.33M tonnesโ˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %โ˜…56.33 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %6.37 %โ˜…
Coal Revenue0.781.06โ˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %11.07 %โ˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %โ˜…25 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPโ˜…2.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79โ˜…69.6
Electricity Consumption229.4โ˜…213.4
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7285โ˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11โ˜…9
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17โ˜…6
Electricity Imports0693โ˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56โ˜…61.43
Electricity Production243โ˜…235.4
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaโ˜…37.39 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %โ˜…55.86 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.334.9โ˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.233.6โ˜…
Gross National Saving2131.7โ˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %32.04 %โ˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDโ˜…15,091.01 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %5.2 %โ˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %1.91 %โ˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %โ˜…3.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPโ˜…0.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25โ˜…42.32
Natural Gas Exports67.96โ˜…29.78
Natural Gas Imports5.78โ˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2โ˜…72.09
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.992.87โ˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed241 patentsโ˜…2 patents
Oil Consumption960,800โ˜…1.29
Oil Exports312,600404,100โ˜…
Oil Imports731,400767,400โ˜…
Oil Production549,200โ˜…1.03
Oil Proved Reserves3.323.99โ˜…
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people9.4 peopleโ˜…
Public Debt5845.34โ˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.83 %โ˜…0.27 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD5 USDโ˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %8.63 %โ˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.181.6โ˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,12079,930โ˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600โ˜…591,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500950,000โ˜…
Remittances0.11.1โ˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.39โ˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.83 USDโ˜…0.27 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.99โ˜…9.85
Tax Burden (% of GDP)21.95 %11.06 %โ˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)21.95 % of GDPโ˜…11.06 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6โ˜…11.6
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDโ˜…309.75B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %โ˜…1.54 %
Total Number of Billionaires47โ˜…33
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.5 %2.24 %โ˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.5 %2.24 %โ˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %3.3 %โ˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %โ˜…67.97 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %โ˜…12.98 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Annual COโ‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42Mโ˜…49.86M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %81,479.69 %โ˜…
Average Annual Temperature22.64 ยฐC25.5 ยฐCโ˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65โ˜…829.66
Continental Shelf200to depth of exploitation;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm3,661.64 mmโ˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymajor concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands, Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda and along the no
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmโ˜…11.94 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %โ˜…12 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year457.4 Cubic meters per yearโ˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources492โ˜…2.02
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 speciesโ˜…212 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %6.34 %โ˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98178.95โ˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmโ˜…566,387.6 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mโ˜…1.89M
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km54,716 kmโ˜…
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantโ˜…83.21 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45067,220โ˜…

Government

10 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %โ˜…52.07 %
Administrative Divisions635โ˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index37 indexโ˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexโ˜…37 index
Independence117โ˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57โ˜…-1.29
Political Stability Index80 indexโ˜…29 index
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,00096 per 100,000โ˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7737โ˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate18โ˜…17

Health

22 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mยฒโ˜…22.5 kg/mยฒ
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %โ˜…85 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.411.3โ˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsโ˜…71.29 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsโ˜…0.83 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDโ˜…467.45 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreโ˜…67 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPโ˜…3.7 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsโ˜…71.29 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %โ˜…0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmโ˜…1.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000โ˜…0.97 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %โ˜…9.93 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %โ˜…140 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7โ˜…22.4
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleโ˜…4.12 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %6.9 %โ˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %โ˜…31.08 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000โ˜…540,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %โ˜…1.48 %
Total Number of Doctors4.09โ˜…0.68
Underweight Children Under 5NA17.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel396,000 personnelโ˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %1.04 %โ˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000676,000โ˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %69.41 %โ˜…
Human Capital Index0.79โ˜…0.57
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsโ˜…75.18 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsโ˜…30.63 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons2.42M personsโ˜…
Population density3.54 per sq. kmโ˜…150.7 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons287.95M personsโ˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86โ˜…0.33
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBโ˜…AA
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersโ˜…0.05 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %14.55 %โ˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %โ˜…55.5 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people15.76 per 1,000 peopleโ˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %โ˜…6.82 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPโ˜…1.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons73.72M personsโ˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %โ˜…49.89 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %โ˜…4.92 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female105.69 male/femaleโ˜…
Human Development Index0.85โ˜…0.42
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91143.14โ˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsโ˜…8.42 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people11.25 peopleโ˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2โ˜…163.55
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsโ˜…9.06 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718โ˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718โ˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %10.36 %โ˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %86.06 %โ˜…
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmโ˜…0.52 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %โ˜…0.7 %
Population living in slums0.03 %16.48 %โ˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsโ˜…1.95M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %โ˜…48.28 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.08 per womanโ˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsโ˜…-50,092.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsโ˜…18.6 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %1.87 %โ˜…
Voting Age Population80.79 millions82.44 millionsโ˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09โ˜…0.54
Airports2,257โ˜…556
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraftabout 216 commercial transport aircraft
Heliports392โ˜…53

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDโ˜…17.75B USD

Other

1 metric
Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %5.25 %โ˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Indonesia

Which has a larger population, Australia or Indonesia?โ–พ

Indonesia. Indonesia has 10.6 times as many people as Australia (287.95 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Indonesia?โ–พ

Australia. Australia's economy is 26% larger than Indonesia's ($2.02 trillion vs $1.61 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Indonesia?โ–พ

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $5,591 in Indonesia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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