Indonesia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 180 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 21% more people than Indonesia (349.13 million vs 287.95 million). United States's economy is 20.5 times the size of Indonesia's ($32.95 trillion vs $1.61 trillion GDP).

When comparing Indonesia and the United States, the United States leads in GDP and life expectancy, while Indonesia excels in population growth and urbanization. The United States has a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Indonesia's $1.61 trillion. Life expectancy in the United States is 83.22 years, surpassing Indonesia's 75.18 years. However, Indonesia leads in population change with an increase of 2.42 million people compared to the United States' 2.26 million.

Economy

The economic landscape shows stark differences. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Indonesia's $1.61 trillion. In terms of agricultural value added, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion compared to Indonesia's $195.20 billion.

People and Society

Indonesia has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 69.41% versus the United States' 51.38%. The birth rate in Indonesia is also higher at 14.55% compared to 10.75% in the United States.

Environment

  • Indonesia has a longer coastline at 54,716 km, compared to the United States' 19,924 km.
  • In terms of above-ground biomass in forests, Indonesia measures at 178.95 tonnes/ha, while the United States has 94.67 tonnes/ha.

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration4.92 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)72.78 %94.69 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)69.21 %93.14 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 69% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed4.92 Mbps38.86 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score44.13 points65.49 pointsā˜…
Radios31.5575ā˜…
Televisions13.75219ā˜…
Waterways21,57941,009ā˜…

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country195.20B $350.60B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.61T $32.95T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)31.4 %ā˜…21.84 %
Apple Import Volume154.33M tonnesā˜…76.82M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate56.33 %97.02 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6.37 %ā˜…0.5 %
Coal Revenue1.06ā˜…0.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)11.07 %ā˜…4.1 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends25 %25.84 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP16.9 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index69.692ā˜…
Electricity Consumption213.4ā˜…3.9
Electricity Exports09.7ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85ā˜…70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants9ā˜…7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables614ā˜…
Electricity Imports693ā˜…72.72
Electricity Installed Capacity61.43ā˜…1.09
Electricity Production235.4ā˜…4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)37.39 USD per capita278.47 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.86 %68.99 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage13.46 %13.5 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap13.46 %ā˜…13.5 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.941.8ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment33.6ā˜…12.9
Gross National Saving31.7ā˜…18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage32.04 %59.63 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries15,091.01 USD76,931.31 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.2 %ā˜…3.25 %
Inflation Rate2.18 %ā˜…2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.7 %2.9 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.8 % of GDP3.2 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption42.32767.6ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports29.7889.7ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports086.15ā˜…
Natural Gas Production72.09772.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.87ā˜…0
Number of AI Patents Filed2 patents6,232 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption1.2919.15ā˜…
Oil Exports404,100ā˜…1.92
Oil Imports767,400ā˜…10.27
Oil Production1.039.69ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves3.9920.68ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 peopleā˜…15.1 people
Public Debt45.34ā˜…114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.28 %3.42 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USDā˜…2.8 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends2.75 %ā˜…-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.619.96ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports79,930ā˜…5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports591,500ā˜…2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production950,000ā˜…20.3
Remittances1.1ā˜…0
Researchers in R&D per Million395.34 researchers4,567.79 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.39ā˜…0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.28 USD3.42 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)6.721.25ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)11.06 %7.9 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)11.06 % of GDPā˜…7.9 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues11.6ā˜…10.6
Top Exporting Countries309.75B USD3.19T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.54 %ā˜…1.3 %
Total Number of Billionaires33989ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.24 %ā˜…2.15 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.24 %ā˜…2.15 %
Unemployment Rate3.3 %ā˜…4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate67.97 %61.7 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate12.98 %9.34 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)49.86M-14.29Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate81,479.69 %ā˜…-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature25.5 °Cā˜…10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions829.664.8ā˜…
Continental Shelfto depth of exploitation;not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution3,661.64 mmā˜…810.4 mm
Population Distributionmajor concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands, Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda and along the nolarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation11.94 sq km12.85 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage12 %12.9 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country457.4 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources2.023.07ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species212 species43 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.34 %ā˜…2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)178.95ā˜…94.67
Agricultural land566,387.6 sq. km4.17M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.89M9.15Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)54,716 kmā˜…19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita83.21 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land67,220234,782ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country52.07 %88.3 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions3550ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index37 indexā˜…65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score37 index65 indexā˜…
Independence17ā˜…4
LGBT Rights Index Score-1.297.08ā˜…
Political Stability Index29 index47 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate91 per 100,000ā˜…505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception37ā˜…65
Suffrage Participation Rate1718ā˜…

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water30.46 %97.57 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/m²28.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate85 %92 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.313.7ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders71.29 years78.89 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.83 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita467.45 USD15,459.46 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score67 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy71.29 years78.89 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.4 people/sq km2.7 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.4 beds per 1,0002.68 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence9.93 %8.26 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)140 %17 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth22.427.5ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density4.12 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.9 %ā˜…36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending31.08 %10.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS540,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)1.48 %14.3 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.683.68ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 515.90.4ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel396,000 personnel1.36M personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %ā˜…3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)676,0001.40Mā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)69.41 %ā˜…51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.570.72ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth75.18 years83.22 yearsā˜…
Median age of population30.63 years38.79 yearsā˜…
Population Change2.42M personsā˜…2.26M persons
Population density150.7 per sq. km38.15 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population287.95M persons349.13M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.330.4ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAACā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.05 liters3.86 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)14.55 %ā˜…10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate55.5 %73.9 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate15.76 per 1,000 peopleā˜…10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.82 %ā˜…8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)1.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age73.72M persons78.56M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)46.61 %94.85 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate4.92 %38.86 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.69 male/femaleā˜…104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.420.75ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate143.14174.17ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school8.42 years11.07 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population11.25 people18.94 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)163.55177.13ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling9.06 years13.32 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.36 %ā˜…26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization86.06 %ā˜…74.52 %
Physician Density0.52 people/sq km3.68 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.7 %ā˜…0.45 %
Population living in slums16.48 %ā˜…0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.0614.2ā˜…
Total deaths1.95M personsā˜…2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)48.28 %65.73 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate2.08 per womanā˜…1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-50,092.6 persons1.49M personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate18.6 per live births5.52 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.87 %ā˜…0.61 %
Voting Age Population82.11 millionsā˜…62.36 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.542.06ā˜…
Airports55616,116ā˜…
Civil Air Travelabout 216 commercial transport aircraft8,252
Heliports538,130ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita17.75B USD251.65B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Current Bank Rate5.25 %ā˜…3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Indonesia vs United States

Which has a larger population, Indonesia or United States?ā–¾

United States. United States has 21% more people than Indonesia (349.13 million vs 287.95 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Indonesia or United States?ā–¾

United States. United States's economy is 20.5 times the size of Indonesia's ($32.95 trillion vs $1.61 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Indonesia or United States?ā–¾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $5,591 in Indonesia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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