Australia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Thailand has 2.6 times as many people as Australia (71.57 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 3.8 times the size of Thailand's ($2.02 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP).
When comparing Australia and Thailand, Australia leads in GDP with $2.02 trillion compared to Thailand's $533.67 billion. In terms of life expectancy, Australians live longer with an average of 86.17 years versus 80.78 years in Thailand. However, Thailand has a higher total population at 71.57 million compared to Australia's 27.23 million.
Economy
Australia's economy is significantly larger, with a GDP of $2.02 trillion, nearly 3.79 times that of Thailand. Additionally, Australia's agriculture value added is higher at $61.53 billion, compared to Thailand's $45.86 billion.
People and Society
Australia leads in the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.79, compared to Thailand's 0.63. The life expectancy in Australia is 86.17 years, while in Thailand, it is 80.78 years.
Geography and Environment
- Population Density: Australia has a lower density of 3.54 per sq. km compared to Thailand's 140.16 per sq. km.
- Urbanization: Thailand has a higher percentage of urbanized land at 5.23%, while Australia's is 0.18%.
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | 14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 96.13 %★ | 90.87 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %★ | 89.54 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 90% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 36.48 Mbps★ | 14.89 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 points★ | 56.72 points | |
| Radios | 25.5★ | 13.96 | |
| Televisions | 10.15 | 15.19★ | |
| Waterways | 2,000 | 4,000★ |
Economy
67 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M★ | 3.03M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 54,093.75 %★ | -138,016.02 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 22.64 °C | 26.31 °C★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65 | 336.69★ | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | not specific; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 454.91 mm | 1,756.8 mm★ | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 22.48 sq km★ | 18.37 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 22 %★ | 18.4 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per year★ | 41.9 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492★ | 438.61 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 69 species | 64 species★ |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 5.23 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98 | 142.5★ | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. km★ | 243,086.8 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 7.69M★ | 510,890 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 km★ | 3,219 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450 | 64,150★ |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %★ | 56.88 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 76★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 77 index | 34 index★ | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 77 index★ | 34 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 123★ | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 9.57★ | 6.07 | |
| Political Stability Index | 80 index★ | 36 index | |
| Prison Population Rate | 156 per 100,000★ | 374 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 77 | 34★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 60,000 personnel | 361,000 personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.92 % | 1.04 %★ | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000 | 455,000★ |
People and Society
40 metricsTransportation
4 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09★ | 1.01 | |
| Airports | 2,257★ | 105 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | 41 | |
| Heliports | 392★ | 5 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 53.82B USD★ | 46.57B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 4.35 %★ | 1.5 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Thailand
Which has a larger population, Australia or Thailand?▾
Thailand. Thailand has 2.6 times as many people as Australia (71.57 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Thailand?▾
Australia. Australia's economy is 3.8 times the size of Thailand's ($2.02 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Australia or Thailand?▾
Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).