Australia vs Brazil: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

When comparing Australia and Brazil, Brazil leads in GDP with $2.67 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. Brazil also has a larger population at 213.63 million versus Australia's 27.23 million. However, Australia excels in the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.79 compared to Brazil's 0.56.

Economy

  • Brazil's GDP is $2.67 trillion, surpassing Australia's $2.02 trillion (ratio 1.32×).
  • Agriculture contributes $183.08 billion to Brazil's economy, compared to $61.53 billion in Australia (ratio 2.98×).

People and Society

  • The total population of Brazil is 213.63 million, much larger than Australia's 27.23 million (ratio 7.84×).
  • Australia has a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.17 years, compared to 80.44 years in Brazil (ratio 1.07×).
  • The median age in Australia is 38.51 years, while Brazil's is 35.25 years (ratio 1.09×).

Environment

  • Brazil has a higher above-ground biomass in forests with 171.92 tonnes/ha compared to Australia's 83.98 tonnes/ha (ratio 2.05×).
  • Australia features an extensive coastline of 25,760 km, significantly longer than Brazil's 7,491 km (ratio 3.44×).

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %84.15 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 84% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points63.8 points
Radios25.571
Televisions10.1536.5
Waterways2,00050,000

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $183.08B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.67T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %7 %
Coal Revenue0.780.01
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %46.92 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP9.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7959.1
Electricity Consumption229.4509.1
Electricity Exports0219
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7217
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1164
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels01
Electricity from Other Renewables1718
Electricity Imports041.31
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56150.8
Electricity Production243567.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita48.89 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.351.6
Gross Fixed Investment28.218.9
Gross National Saving2115
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %3.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2534.35
Natural Gas Exports67.96134.5
Natural Gas Imports5.7810.51
Natural Gas Production105.223.96
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99377.4
Oil Consumption960,8002.65
Oil Exports312,600699,000
Oil Imports731,400720,000
Oil Production549,2002.75
Oil Proved Reserves3.3212.86
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people4.2 people
Public Debt5883
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD3.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.182.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120279,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600490,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,5002.81
Remittances0.10.2
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.62
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.992.77
Taxes and Other Revenues23.614
Unemployment Rate4.1 %7.7 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-980,384
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65437.77
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe vast majority of people live along or near the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of S o Paolo, Bras lia, and Rio de Janeiro
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year645.6 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources4928.65

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.64 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98171.92
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km2.37M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km7,491 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant3,259.26 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45091,833

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %37.95 %
Administrative Divisions626
Independence17
Suffrage Participation Rate18voluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age note: military conscripts by law cannot vote

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.8939.13
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.410.6
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP9.9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.6 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km2.5 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %67 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %22.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000930,000
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000762,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %55.24 %
Human Capital Index0.790.56
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years80.44 years
Median age of population38.51 years35.25 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons856,607.6 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km25.56 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons213.63M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBA-B
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %13.04 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %80.5 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %7.07 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons55.29M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91106.79
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years7.91 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people22.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2173.55
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %79.8 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km2.36 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %0.58 %
Population living in slums0.03 %13.19 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons1.41M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %72.6 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.59 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons-225,796.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births13.14 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇷 BrazilShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.090.46
Airports2,2575,297
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft198
Heliports3921,871

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