Milk Consumption per Capita 2023

Milk consumption per capita indicates dietary habits and dairy dependence across countries.

176 data points••Global Coverage•Milk supply per person | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Denmark flag
Denmark
496.491 liters
2
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
443.468 liters
3
Estonia flag
Estonia
339.351 liters
4
Ireland flag
Ireland
324.22 liters
5
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
310.2 liters
6
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
292.58 liters
7
Albania flag
Albania
290.98 liters
8
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
289.98 liters
9
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
278.57 liters
10
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
275.62 liters
11
Malta flag
Malta
272.828 liters
12
Latvia flag
Latvia
259.7 liters
13
France flag
France
258.7 liters
14
Finland flag
Finland
257.81 liters
15
Greece flag
Greece
257.2 liters
16
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
257.06 liters
17
Oman flag
Oman
255.69 liters
18
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
250.75 liters
19
Portugal flag
Portugal
239.4 liters
20
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
236.73 liters
21
Romania flag
Romania
233.38 liters
22
Italy flag
Italy
232.07 liters
23
Australia flag
Australia
227.06 liters
24
Germany flag
Germany
226.58 liters
25
United States flag
United States
226.3 liters
26
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
223.36 liters
27
Sweden flag
Sweden
220.77 liters
28
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
218.62 liters
29
Austria flag
Austria
216.32 liters
30
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
213.87 liters
31
Armenia flag
Armenia
210.639 liters
32
Poland flag
Poland
206.3 liters
33
Belgium flag
Belgium
204.51 liters
34
Iceland flag
Iceland
202.171 liters
35
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
200.891 liters
36
Russia flag
Russia
198.41 liters
37
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
194.06 liters
38
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
193.37 liters
39
Spain flag
Spain
191.53 liters
40
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
191.47 liters
41
Serbia flag
Serbia
189.36 liters
42
Hungary flag
Hungary
189 liters
43
Georgia flag
Georgia
188.82 liters
44
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
186.8 liters
45
Turkey flag
Turkey
186.75 liters
46
Canada flag
Canada
185.9 liters
47
Croatia flag
Croatia
184.81 liters
48
Norway flag
Norway
184.58 liters
49
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
179.9 liters
50
Argentina flag
Argentina
178.36 liters
51
Israel flag
Israel
175.54 liters
52
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
173.75 liters
53
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
172.9 liters
54
Belarus flag
Belarus
170.09 liters
55
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
168.16 liters
56
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
165.43 liters
57
Brazil flag
Brazil
163.15 liters
58
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
156.38 liters
59
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
154.35 liters
60
Grenada flag
Grenada
149.112 liters
61
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
148.52 liters
62
Algeria flag
Algeria
145.25 liters
63
Libya flag
Libya
141.74 liters
64
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
141.52 liters
65
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
138.148 liters
66
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
135 liters
67
Maldives flag
Maldives
132.895 liters
68
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
131.446 liters
69
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
130.026 liters
70
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
129.71 liters
71
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
129.656 liters
72
Guyana flag
Guyana
129.269 liters
73
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
124.63 liters
74
Mexico flag
Mexico
121.99 liters
75
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
117.97 liters
76
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
117.196 liters
77
Colombia flag
Colombia
116.5 liters
78
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
115.77 liters
79
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
114.71 liters
80
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
113.31 liters
81
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
111.72 liters
82
Barbados flag
Barbados
111.637 liters
83
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
111.57 liters
84
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
110.83 liters
85
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
107.23 liters
86
Chile flag
Chile
105.08 liters
87
Jordan flag
Jordan
103.56 liters
88
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
101.731 liters
89
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
100.663 liters
90
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
100.189 liters
91
Qatar flag
Qatar
99.79 liters
92
Belize flag
Belize
99.59 liters
93
Peru flag
Peru
89.91 liters
94
Botswana flag
Botswana
89.37 liters
95
Kenya flag
Kenya
87.95 liters
96
India flag
India
87.43 liters
97
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
83.43 liters
98
Nauru flag
Nauru
83.16 liters
99
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
82.98 liters
100
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
80.09 liters
101
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
76.12 liters
102
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
73.46 liters
103
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
69.216 liters
104
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
68.43 liters
105
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
67.4 liters
106
Honduras flag
Honduras
65.06 liters
107
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
63.52 liters
108
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
61.81 liters
109
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
61.119 liters
110
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
59.52 liters
111
Fiji flag
Fiji
58.78 liters
112
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
57.79 liters
113
Namibia flag
Namibia
57.17 liters
114
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
54.04 liters
115
Uganda flag
Uganda
53.99 liters
116
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
53.304 liters
117
South Africa flag
South Africa
52.28 liters
118
Tonga flag
Tonga
52.104 liters
119
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
50.675 liters
120
Samoa flag
Samoa
49.797 liters
121
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
48.59 liters
122
Egypt flag
Egypt
48.44 liters
123
Suriname flag
Suriname
47.73 liters
124
Iraq flag
Iraq
45.957 liters
125
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
44.8 liters
126
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
43.36 liters
127
Nepal flag
Nepal
42.41 liters
128
Gambia flag
Gambia
42.18 liters
129
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
41.52 liters
130
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
39.06 liters
131
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
37.38 liters
132
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
37.11 liters
133
Panama flag
Panama
36.35 liters
134
Niger flag
Niger
36.24 liters
135
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
36.15 liters
136
Morocco flag
Morocco
35.76 liters
137
China flag
China
34.77 liters
138
Yemen flag
Yemen
32.8 liters
139
Thailand flag
Thailand
31.93 liters
140
Gabon flag
Gabon
31.81 liters
141
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
30.81 liters
142
South Korea flag
South Korea
28.99 liters
143
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
27.22 liters
144
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
26.539 liters
145
Iran flag
Iran
26.5 liters
146
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
25.915 liters
147
Philippines flag
Philippines
23.85 liters
148
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
20.93 liters
149
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
19.729 liters
150
Senegal flag
Senegal
18.26 liters
151
Comoros flag
Comoros
17.04 liters
152
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
16.98 liters
153
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
15.18 liters
154
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
14.95 liters
155
Guinea flag
Guinea
14.9 liters
156
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
13.7 liters
157
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
12.59 liters
158
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
12.19 liters
159
Malawi flag
Malawi
10.95 liters
160
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
10.648 liters
161
Laos flag
Laos
10.15 liters
162
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
10.05 liters
163
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
9.92 liters
164
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
9.68 liters
165
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
8.82 liters
166
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
8.75 liters
167
Zambia flag
Zambia
8.1 liters
168
Angola flag
Angola
7.82 liters
169
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
7.469 liters
170
Haiti flag
Haiti
6.95 liters
171
Congo flag
Congo
6.7 liters
172
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
6.29 liters
173
Ghana flag
Ghana
5.9 liters
174
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
4.81 liters
175
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4.07 liters
176
Liberia flag
Liberia
3.3 liters

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Denmark flagDenmark
  2. #2Montenegro flagMontenegro
  3. #3Estonia flagEstonia
  4. #4Ireland flagIreland
  5. #5Netherlands flagNetherlands
  6. #6Lithuania flagLithuania
  7. #7Albania flagAlbania
  8. #8Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  9. #9Turkmenistan flagTurkmenistan
  10. #10Uzbekistan flagUzbekistan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #176Liberia flagLiberia
  2. #175Nigeria flagNigeria
  3. #174Mozambique flagMozambique
  4. #173Ghana flagGhana
  5. #172Papua New Guinea flagPapua New Guinea
  6. #171Congo flagCongo
  7. #170Haiti flagHaiti
  8. #169Kiribati flagKiribati
  9. #168Angola flagAngola
  10. #167Zambia flagZambia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2023, Denmark leads the world in Milk Consumption per Capita with a staggering 496.49 liters, while the global range spans from a low of 3.30 liters in Liberia to Denmark's high. The global average consumption sits at 117.34 liters, offering a glimpse into varying dietary habits and dairy dependence across different nations.

Geographic and Cultural Influences on Milk Consumption

The data reveals significant geographic and cultural influences on milk consumption patterns. Denmark and Montenegro, with 496.49 and 443.47 liters respectively, are at the forefront, reflecting a strong cultural affinity for dairy products common in European diets. This pattern is evident across other top consumers like Estonia (339.35 liters) and Ireland (324.22 liters).

Conversely, countries with minimal milk consumption such as Liberia (3.30 liters) and Nigeria (4.07 liters) often have less emphasis on dairy in traditional diets, coupled with economic constraints limiting access to dairy products. In many African nations, lactose intolerance is also more prevalent, reducing the demand for milk.

Economic Factors and Dairy Accessibility

Economic strength and infrastructure play crucial roles in milk consumption. Countries like Switzerland (289.98 liters) and Netherlands (310.20 liters) benefit from robust dairy industries and high disposable incomes, facilitating greater per capita consumption. In contrast, countries such as Mozambique (4.81 liters) and Ghana (5.90 liters) show lower consumption, often due to limited dairy production capabilities and lower income levels that restrict purchasing power.

Moreover, dairy subsidies and agricultural policies can significantly influence consumption levels. Nations with supportive policies for dairy farming often see higher consumption rates due to reduced prices and increased availability.

Year-over-Year Trends and Their Implications

Analyzing year-over-year changes provides insight into shifting consumption patterns. Notably, Belarus experienced a substantial increase of 33.52 liters (24.5%), likely driven by enhanced dairy production and increased domestic demand. Similarly, Jordan saw a 34.3% rise, reflecting possible improvements in economic conditions and dietary shifts.

In stark contrast, Ireland witnessed a dramatic decrease of 270.32 liters (-45.5%), potentially due to changes in dairy production or shifts toward alternative dietary preferences. Likewise, Botswana and New Zealand experienced significant declines of 92.54 liters (-50.9%) and 65.55 liters (-51.5%) respectively, which might be attributed to economic challenges or evolving health trends.

Demographic Shifts and Dairy Demand

Demographic factors such as urbanization and population age can also impact milk consumption. Urbanized nations often have better access to a variety of dietary options, including dairy. For instance, Uzbekistan with its 275.62 liters per capita reflects growing urban centers with increasing dairy availability.

Additionally, younger populations in countries like Turkmenistan (278.57 liters) may drive higher consumption as they adopt more Westernized diets, contrasting with nations where traditional diets prevail, limiting dairy intake.

In conclusion, milk consumption per capita in 2023 underscores a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and demographic factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for stakeholders aiming to address nutritional needs and market opportunities in diverse global contexts.

Frequently Asked Questions About Milk Consumption per Capita in 2023

Which country has the highest milk consumption per capita in 2023?

Denmark has the highest milk consumption per capita in 2023, with 496 liters.

Which country has the lowest milk consumption per capita in 2023?

Liberia has the lowest milk consumption per capita in 2023, with 3.3 liters.

What is the average milk consumption per capita across countries in 2023?

The average milk consumption per capita across countries in 2023 is 117 liters.

What is the median milk consumption per capita in 2023?

The median milk consumption per capita in 2023 is 101 liters.

What are the top 3 countries for milk consumption per capita in 2023?

The top 3 countries for milk consumption per capita in 2023 are Denmark with 496 liters, Montenegro with 443 liters, and Estonia with 339 liters.

What are the bottom 3 countries for milk consumption per capita in 2023?

The bottom 3 countries for milk consumption per capita in 2023 are Liberia with 3.3 liters, Nigeria with 4.07 liters, and Mozambique with 4.81 liters.

Insights by country

1

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom ranks #20 globally in Milk Consumption per Capita with a value of 236.72998 liters in 2023. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the UK’s strong dairy industry and cultural preference for milk-based products. Factors contributing to this high consumption include a robust agricultural sector, favorable policies supporting dairy farming, and a population that values dairy in their diet.

2

Kiribati

In 2023, Kiribati ranks #169 globally for Milk Consumption per Capita, with a value of 7.469436 liters. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, highlighting the country's limited dairy production capacity compared to more developed nations. The low consumption is largely driven by Kiribati's geographic isolation, which restricts access to dairy imports, alongside a traditional diet that relies more on fish and coconuts rather than livestock products.

3

Mongolia

Mongolia ranks #44 globally in milk consumption per capita, with a value of 186.79956 liters in 2023. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's strong pastoral traditions. The high consumption is driven by Mongolia's nomadic lifestyle, where dairy products are a staple in the diet, supported by the country's significant livestock population and cultural practices centered around animal husbandry.

4

Greece

In 2023, Greece ranks #15 globally for Milk Consumption per Capita, with a notable 257.2 liters consumed per person. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Greece's strong dairy culture compared to many other countries. The high consumption is driven by traditional dietary practices, where dairy products like feta cheese and yogurt play a central role, supported by a robust agricultural sector focused on milk production.

5

Madagascar

In 2023, Madagascar ranks #153 globally in milk consumption per capita, with a value of 15.1799965 liters. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's limited dairy production capabilities compared to higher-ranking nations. Contributing factors include Madagascar's diverse geography, which poses challenges for livestock farming, and economic constraints that limit access to dairy products for much of the population.

6

Tajikistan

Tajikistan ranks #83 globally in Milk Consumption per Capita with a value of 111.56992 liters for 2023. This consumption level is relatively low compared to neighboring countries like Uzbekistan, which tends to have higher dairy consumption rates. Factors influencing Tajikistan's milk consumption include its mountainous geography, which limits agricultural expansion, and a reliance on remittances rather than local agricultural production, impacting overall dairy availability.

7

Jamaica

In 2023, Jamaica ranks #85 globally in Milk Consumption per Capita with a value of 107.230194 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to regional leaders, reflecting a broader Caribbean trend where milk consumption varies significantly. Contributing factors include Jamaica's agricultural policies, which prioritize crops over livestock, and a cultural preference for other beverages, limiting the demand for milk.

8

El Salvador

In 2023, El Salvador ranks #18 globally in Milk Consumption per Capita with a value of 250.74965 liters. This figure is notably higher than the average milk consumption in Central America, reflecting a strong dairy industry in the region. Factors contributing to this high consumption include a growing population with increasing demand for dairy products and government support for local dairy farmers, which enhances production capacity.

9

France

In 2023, France ranks #13 globally in Milk Consumption per Capita, with a value of 258.69998 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting France's strong dairy industry and cultural affinity for dairy products. Contributing factors include France's favorable agricultural policies, a rich tradition of cheese and dairy production, and a significant domestic market that supports local dairy farmers.

10

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan ranks #40 globally in milk consumption per capita, with a value of 191.46991 liters in 2023. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's strong agricultural sector. Key drivers of this consumption include Kazakhstan's vast pastoral lands and a cultural preference for dairy products, which are integral to local diets and traditions.

Data Source

Milk supply per person | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is an online research project that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The dataset on milk supply per person offers country-level statistics on per capita milk consumption, enabling comparisons across different nations and time periods.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Milk Consumption per Capita data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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