Australia vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 2.4 times as many people as Australia (65.49 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 4.8 times the size of South Africa's ($2.02 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and South Africa: South Africa leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (621,000) against Australia (1.18); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Australia (30,000); South Africa leads on Population living in slums (23.64 %) against Australia (0.03 %). Across 169 compared metrics, Australia wins on 110 and South Africa wins on 51.

  • Communications: 8 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 10 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 2 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

8 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %★78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %★75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points75.71 points★
Radios25.5★17
Televisions10.15★6
Waterways8,368NA

Economy

67 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★14.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★424.75B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %★81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.75 %★
Coal Revenue0.782.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %10.38 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %★28 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79★59.6
Electricity Consumption229.4★207.1
Electricity Exports016.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7285★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables17★10
Electricity Imports010.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56★50.02
Electricity Production243★234.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita★86.2 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %★55.4 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.363★
Gross Fixed Investment28.2★19.5
Gross National Saving21★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %45.27 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %★-0.4 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %★3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %★4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25★5.07
Natural Gas Exports67.96★0
Natural Gas Imports5.78★4.16
Natural Gas Production105.2906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99★0
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patents★22 patents
Oil Consumption960,800★553,000
Oil Exports312,600★54,930
Oil Imports731,400★521,400
Oil Production549,200★192,100
Oil Proved Reserves3.3215★
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people★55.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDP★11.46 % of GDP
Public Debt58★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %★0.61 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD★0.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %5.27 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★195,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500487,100★
Remittances0.10.2★
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers★359.81 researchers
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD★0.61 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.5★31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %★26.02 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDP26.02 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues23.626★
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD★127.53B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %★-0.51 %
Total Number of Billionaires47★7
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %3.54 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %3.54 %★
Unemployment Rate4.1 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %★59.93 %

Environment

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M★3.23M
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65★446.7
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm652.17 mm★
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km★9.88 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species33 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %1.94 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9885.66★
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★963,410 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69M★1.21M
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450★16,700

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %★61.59 %
Administrative Divisions69★
Corruption Perception Index77 index41 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index★41 index
Independence131★
LGBT Rights Index Score9.5710.94★
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000★260 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7741★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %★76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.39★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4★7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USD★1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %★16.64 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★118 %
Mean Age at First Birth30.5★22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 people★6.39 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %28.3 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0007.8★
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.51 %★4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors4.09★0.79
Underweight Children Under 5NA5.5

Military and Security

2 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,00089,000★

People and Society

38 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.79★0.42
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★71.98 years
Median age of population38.51 years★29 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density3.54 per sq. km★53.74 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.83
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB★A
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %17.21 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %★54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %★29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.85★0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9127.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2★166.68
Military Manpower at Military Age1718★
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %★79.63 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %★1.06 %
Population living in slums0.03 %23.64 %★
Total deaths184,381.4 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %★62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons★39,599.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %★1.34 %
Voting Age Population80.79 millions★47.28 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09★0.37
Airports2,257★573
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft90
Heliports392★49

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USD★6.72B USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %7 %★

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Australia or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 2.4 times as many people as Australia (65.49 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or South Africa?▾

Australia. Australia's economy is 4.8 times the size of South Africa's ($2.02 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or South Africa?▾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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