Australia vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Australia and South Africa: South Africa leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (621,000) against Australia (1.18); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Australia (30,000); South Africa leads on Population living in slums (23.64 %) against Australia (0.03 %). Across 111 compared metrics, Australia wins on 68 and South Africa wins on 35.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points75.71 points
Radios25.517
Televisions10.156
Waterways8,368NA

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $14.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $424.75B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.75 %
Coal Revenue0.782.4
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7959.6
Electricity Consumption229.4207.1
Electricity Exports016.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7285
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants111
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04
Electricity from Other Renewables1710
Electricity Imports010.56
Electricity Installed Capacity65.5650.02
Electricity Production243234.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.363
Gross Fixed Investment28.219.5
Gross National Saving2116.1
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %-0.4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.255.07
Natural Gas Exports67.960
Natural Gas Imports5.784.16
Natural Gas Production105.2906.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.990
Oil Consumption960,800553,000
Oil Exports312,60054,930
Oil Imports731,400521,400
Oil Production549,200192,100
Oil Proved Reserves3.3215
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people55.5 people
Public Debt5876.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD0.6 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18621,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120105,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600195,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500487,100
Remittances0.10.2
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.531.21
Taxes and Other Revenues23.626
Unemployment Rate4.1 %33.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M3.23M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65446.7
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources49251.35

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9885.66
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km963,410 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45016,700

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %61.59 %
Administrative Divisions69
Independence131
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.39102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.2
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %118 %
Mean Age at First Birth30.522.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %28.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0007.8
Underweight Children Under 5NA5.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,00089,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.790.42
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years71.98 years
Median age of population38.51 years29 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons673,269.7 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons65.49M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.83
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBA
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %54.6 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons18.20M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9127.77
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2166.68
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %79.63 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %1.06 %
Population living in slums0.03 %23.64 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.17 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons39,599.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births28.89 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.090.37
Airports2,257573
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft90
Heliports39249

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