Australia vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In a comparison between Australia and Mexico, Mexico leads with a larger GDP of $2.29 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. However, Australia excels in life expectancy, with 86.17 years versus Mexico's 80.06 years.

Economy

While Mexico boasts a higher GDP of $2.29 trillion, Australia has a significant agricultural land area of 3.67 million sq. km compared to Mexico's 1.04 million sq. km. Additionally, Mexico has a higher Agriculture Value Added at $69.44 billion, surpassing Australia's $61.53 billion.

People and Society

Australia leads in life expectancy at 86.17 years, compared to Mexico's 80.06 years. The median age in Australia is also higher at 38.51 years, while Mexico has a younger population with a median age of 29.96 years.

  • Australia has a population density of 3.54 per sq. km compared to Mexico's 67.89.
  • Total population: Australia 27.23 million, Mexico 133.03 million.
  • Currently married: Australia 53.27%, Mexico 51.87%.

Environment

Australia has a larger above-ground biomass in forests with 83.98 tonnes/ha compared to Mexico's 52.44 tonnes/ha. Furthermore, Australia has a longer coastline at 25,760 km, while Mexico has 9,330 km.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %81.18 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points45.55 points
Radios25.531
Televisions10.1525.6
Waterways2,0002,900

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $69.44B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.29T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %7.25 %
Coal Revenue0.780.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7986.1
Electricity Consumption229.4258.7
Electricity Exports07.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7271
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1117
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02
Electricity from Other Renewables179
Electricity Imports03.53
Electricity Installed Capacity65.5672.56
Electricity Production243302.7
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita57.54 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.343.5
Gross Fixed Investment28.221.5
Gross National Saving2121.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2581.61
Natural Gas Exports67.9636.81
Natural Gas Imports5.7850.12
Natural Gas Production105.231.57
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99279.8
Oil Consumption960,8002.07
Oil Exports312,6001.51
Oil Imports731,400496,000
Oil Production549,2002.98
Oil Proved Reserves3.3210.42
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people36.3 people
Public Debt5845.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.181.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120155,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600867,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500844,600
Remittances0.13.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.1
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.994.26
Taxes and Other Revenues23.614.2
Unemployment Rate4.1 %2.8 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M2.73M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65441.05
Contiguous Zone1224
Continental Shelf200natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492461.89

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9852.44
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km1.04M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km9,330 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45059,910

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %17.92 %
Administrative Divisions632
Independence116
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.7493.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.416.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP6.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %42 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.721.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %28.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000340,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.2

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000341,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.790.63
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years80.06 years
Median age of population38.51 years29.96 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons1.20M persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km67.89 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons133.03M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.71
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBA
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %73.1 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons35.92M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9160.96
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people22.28 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2169.01
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %77.59 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %0.81 %
Population living in slums0.03 %15.76 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.84 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births11.69 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.090.48
Airports2,2571,580
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft186
Heliports392488

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