Protected Land Area for Adaptation 2026
Protected land as a climate adaptation strategy ensures biodiversity and resilience against climate impacts.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seychelles | 70.08 sq km | |
2 | New Caledonia | 59.57 sq km | |
3 | Venezuela | 56.77 sq km | |
4 | Bhutan | 52.17 sq km | |
5 | Liechtenstein | 45.46 sq km | |
6 | Bulgaria | 45.29 sq km | |
7 | Armenia | 43.32 sq km | |
8 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 43.23 sq km | |
9 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 42.03 sq km | |
10 | Greenland | 41.94 sq km | |
11 | Guinea | 41.6 sq km | |
12 | Zambia | 41.3 sq km | |
13 | Namibia | 40.9 sq km | |
14 | Tanzania | 40.78 sq km | |
15 | Slovenia | 40.45 sq km | |
16 | Cambodia | 39.83 sq km | |
17 | Germany | 39.77 sq km | |
18 | Poland | 39.64 sq km | |
19 | Cyprus | 38.57 sq km | |
20 | Croatia | 38.41 sq km | |
21 | Brunei Darussalam | 37.8 sq km | |
22 | Slovakia | 37.47 sq km | |
23 | Belize | 37.24 sq km | |
24 | Congo | 36.64 sq km | |
25 | Luxembourg | 35.69 sq km | |
26 | Greece | 34.94 sq km | |
27 | Benin | 34.85 sq km | |
28 | Lesotho | 34.43 sq km | |
29 | Bahamas | 34 sq km | |
30 | North Macedonia | 33.84 sq km | |
31 | Comoros | 33.67 sq km | |
32 | New Zealand | 33.4 sq km | |
33 | Oman | 33.1 sq km | |
34 | Gibraltar | 32.92 sq km | |
35 | Sao Tome and Principe | 32.42 sq km | |
36 | Panama | 31.4 sq km | |
37 | Bolivia | 30.9 sq km | |
38 | Brazil | 30.75 sq km | |
39 | Sri Lanka | 30.67 sq km | |
40 | Trinidad and Tobago | 30.6 sq km | |
41 | Austria | 29.71 sq km | |
42 | Japan | 29.6 sq km | |
43 | Mozambique | 29.5 sq km | |
44 | France | 28.98 sq km | |
45 | Zimbabwe | 28.85 sq km | |
46 | United Kingdom | 28.58 sq km | |
47 | Israel | 28.53 sq km | |
48 | Malta | 28.47 sq km | |
49 | Spain | 28.1 sq km | |
50 | Togo | 27.97 sq km | |
51 | Botswana | 27.9 sq km | |
52 | Palau | 27.56 sq km | |
53 | Andorra | 27.42 sq km | |
54 | Senegal | 27.23 sq km | |
55 | Georgia | 27.03 sq km | |
56 | Dominican Republic | 26.3 sq km | |
57 | Guinea-Bissau | 26.25 sq km | |
58 | Costa Rica | 25.83 sq km | |
59 | Aruba | 25.7 sq km | |
60 | Azerbaijan | 25.67 sq km | |
61 | Albania | 25.1 sq km | |
62 | Saudi Arabia | 24.77 sq km | |
63 | Romania | 24.63 sq km | |
64 | Montenegro | 24.48 sq km | |
65 | Monaco | 24.11 sq km | |
66 | Ecuador | 23.92 sq km | |
67 | Nepal | 23.6 sq km | |
68 | Malawi | 23.16 sq km | |
69 | Honduras | 23.05 sq km | |
70 | Kiribati | 23.05 sq km | |
71 | Netherlands | 23.02 sq km | |
72 | Portugal | 22.93 sq km | |
73 | Côte d'Ivoire | 22.82 sq km | |
74 | Gabon | 22.71 sq km | |
75 | Tajikistan | 22.69 sq km | |
76 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 22.66 sq km | |
77 | Australia | 22.48 sq km | |
78 | Hungary | 22.36 sq km | |
79 | Tuvalu | 22.3 sq km | |
80 | Peru | 22.26 sq km | |
81 | Cabo Verde | 22.01 sq km | |
82 | Estonia | 21.9 sq km | |
83 | Czech Republic | 21.81 sq km | |
84 | Italy | 21.56 sq km | |
85 | Jamaica | 21.39 sq km | |
86 | Dominica | 21.22 sq km | |
87 | Pakistan | 21.19 sq km | |
88 | Nicaragua | 21.17 sq km | |
89 | Iceland | 21.13 sq km | |
90 | Chad | 21 sq km | |
91 | Niger | 20.44 sq km | |
92 | Guatemala | 20.1 sq km | |
93 | Mongolia | 19.8 sq km | |
94 | United Arab Emirates | 19.14 sq km | |
95 | Equatorial Guinea | 18.91 sq km | |
96 | Laos | 18.89 sq km | |
97 | Latvia | 18.83 sq km | |
98 | Thailand | 18.37 sq km | |
99 | Ukraine | 18.18 sq km | |
100 | Lithuania | 18.17 sq km | |
101 | Saint Lucia | 18.05 sq km | |
102 | South Korea | 17.76 sq km | |
103 | Marshall Islands | 17.61 sq km | |
104 | Colombia | 17.14 sq km | |
105 | Kuwait | 17.08 sq km | |
106 | Ethiopia | 17 sq km | |
107 | Curaçao | 16.84 sq km | |
108 | Burkina Faso | 16.77 sq km | |
109 | American Samoa | 16.76 sq km | |
110 | Belgium | 16.63 sq km | |
111 | Timor-Leste | 16.13 sq km | |
112 | Sweden | 16.13 sq km | |
113 | Uganda | 16.1 sq km | |
114 | Philippines | 16.03 sq km | |
115 | Denmark | 15.92 sq km | |
116 | Serbia | 15.67 sq km | |
117 | China | 15.6 sq km | |
118 | Mexico | 15.55 sq km | |
119 | Qatar | 15.54 sq km | |
120 | Antigua and Barbuda | 15.48 sq km | |
121 | Cuba | 15.42 sq km | |
122 | South Sudan | 15.37 sq km | |
123 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 15.24 sq km | |
124 | Ghana | 15.2 sq km | |
125 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 15.1 sq km | |
126 | Paraguay | 15.08 sq km | |
127 | Uzbekistan | 15.03 sq km | |
128 | Suriname | 14.89 sq km | |
129 | Kenya | 14.38 sq km | |
130 | Madagascar | 14.34 sq km | |
131 | Ireland | 14.24 sq km | |
132 | Finland | 13.94 sq km | |
133 | Nigeria | 13.9 sq km | |
134 | Bahrain | 13.87 sq km | |
135 | Central African Republic | 13.81 sq km | |
136 | Lebanon | 13.78 sq km | |
137 | Tonga | 13.51 sq km | |
138 | Canada | 13.3 sq km | |
139 | Malaysia | 13.3 sq km | |
140 | Egypt | 13.15 sq km | |
141 | United States Virgin Islands | 12.97 sq km | |
142 | United States | 12.85 sq km | |
143 | Angola | 12.68 sq km | |
144 | Switzerland | 12.62 sq km | |
145 | Sierra Leone | 12.57 sq km | |
146 | Indonesia | 11.94 sq km | |
147 | Norway | 11.67 sq km | |
148 | Republic of Moldova | 11.53 sq km | |
149 | Russia | 11.48 sq km | |
150 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.16 sq km | |
151 | Cameroon | 11 sq km | |
152 | British Virgin Islands | 10.92 sq km | |
153 | State of Palestine | 10.8 sq km | |
154 | Kazakhstan | 10.13 sq km | |
155 | South Africa | 9.88 sq km | |
156 | Rwanda | 9.1 sq km | |
157 | Argentina | 8.91 sq km | |
158 | Haiti | 8.6 sq km | |
159 | Grenada | 8.59 sq km | |
160 | Guyana | 8.37 sq km | |
161 | Saint Martin (French part) | 8.25 sq km | |
162 | El Salvador | 8.21 sq km | |
163 | Cayman Islands | 8.2 sq km | |
164 | Iran | 7.96 sq km | |
165 | Belarus | 7.92 sq km | |
166 | Tunisia | 7.9 sq km | |
167 | India | 7.76 sq km | |
168 | Samoa | 7.76 sq km | |
169 | Gambia | 7.65 sq km | |
170 | Burundi | 7.6 sq km | |
171 | Vietnam | 7.6 sq km | |
172 | Mali | 7.5 sq km | |
173 | Turkey | 7 sq km | |
174 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.83 sq km | |
175 | Myanmar | 6.68 sq km | |
176 | Puerto Rico | 6.22 sq km | |
177 | Jordan | 5.67 sq km | |
178 | Mauritius | 5.09 sq km | |
179 | French Polynesia | 4.78 sq km | |
180 | Algeria | 4.73 sq km | |
181 | Vanuatu | 4.68 sq km | |
182 | Turkmenistan | 4.63 sq km | |
183 | Isle of Man | 4.39 sq km | |
184 | Singapore | 4.3 sq km | |
185 | Eswatini | 4.17 sq km | |
186 | Guam | 4.11 sq km | |
187 | Bangladesh | 4.08 sq km | |
188 | Liberia | 3.97 sq km | |
189 | Papua New Guinea | 3.7 sq km | |
190 | Afghanistan | 3.6 sq km | |
191 | Fiji | 3.45 sq km | |
192 | Maldives | 3.21 sq km | |
193 | Uruguay | 2.92 sq km | |
194 | Sudan | 2.7 sq km | |
195 | Solomon Islands | 2.6 sq km | |
196 | Faroe Islands | 2.43 sq km | |
197 | North Korea | 2.4 sq km | |
198 | Bermuda | 2.36 sq km | |
199 | Morocco | 2.07 sq km | |
200 | Djibouti | 1.6 sq km | |
201 | Iraq | 1.5 sq km | |
202 | Yemen | 1.19 sq km | |
203 | Barbados | 1.04 sq km | |
204 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.7 sq km | |
205 | Mauritania | 0.6 sq km | |
206 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.35 sq km | |
207 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.27 sq km | |
208 | Libya | 0.1 sq km | |
209 | Nauru | 0 sq km | |
210 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0 sq km | |
211 | Somalia | 0 sq km |
- #1
Seychelles
- #2
New Caledonia
- #3
Venezuela
- #4
Bhutan
- #5
Liechtenstein
- #6
Bulgaria
- #7
Armenia
- #8
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #9
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #10
Greenland
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #211
Somalia
- #210
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
- #209
Nauru
- #208
Libya
- #207
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
- #206
Northern Mariana Islands
- #205
Mauritania
- #204
Syrian Arab Republic
- #203
Barbados
- #202
Yemen
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2026, Seychelles leads the world in "Protected Land Area for Adaptation" with a remarkable 70.08 sq km. Globally, the range spans from 1.60 sq km to 70.08 sq km. The global average for this metric stands at 20.24 sq km, providing context to the vast disparities in land protection efforts across nations.
Geographic and Policy Influences on Land Protection
Geography and national policy significantly influence the extent of protected land for adaptation. Island nations like Seychelles and New Caledonia, with 70.08 sq km and 59.57 sq km respectively, demonstrate a strategic emphasis on biodiversity conservation. These regions, characterized by rich ecosystems, prioritize land protection as a buffer against climate change impacts such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Conversely, countries like Djibouti and Morocco, with minimal protected areas of 1.60 sq km and 2.07 sq km, reflect either limited geographic scope or differing policy priorities.
In nations like Bhutan and Venezuela, where protected land areas measure 52.17 sq km and 56.77 sq km respectively, the integration of traditional conservation practices with modern adaptation strategies emerges as a model for sustainable land management. These countries leverage their rich biodiversity as an asset in climate resilience planning, underscoring the role of environmental stewardship in national policy frameworks.
Economic and Developmental Factors
Economic status and development levels also play crucial roles in determining the extent of protected land for adaptation. Developed regions such as Liechtenstein and Bulgaria, with protected areas of 45.46 sq km and 45.29 sq km, benefit from robust environmental policies supported by economic resources. These countries invest in land protection as part of broader sustainable development goals, facilitating long-term ecological resilience.
In contrast, developing nations like Sudan and Solomon Islands, with protected areas of 2.70 sq km and 2.60 sq km, face challenges in allocating resources for comprehensive land protection. These economic constraints often limit the scope of adaptation strategies, highlighting the need for international support and collaboration in enhancing land conservation efforts.
Year-over-Year Changes and Emerging Trends
Significant year-over-year changes in the protected land area for adaptation indicate shifting priorities and strategic advancements. Lesotho saw the largest increase of 11.03 sq km (47.1%), reflecting a renewed focus on ecological conservation as a means of climate adaptation. Similarly, Saudi Arabia and Gibraltar experienced increases of 6.27 sq km (33.9%) and 5.92 sq km (21.9%) respectively, showcasing proactive policy adjustments to enhance environmental resilience.
Conversely, countries like Norway and Palau experienced notable decreases of 6.13 sq km (-34.4%) and 3.84 sq km (-12.2%). These reductions may result from shifts in land use priorities or economic pressures redirecting resources away from conservation efforts. Such trends highlight the dynamic nature of land protection policies and the ongoing balancing act between development and conservation.
Implications for Global Biodiversity and Climate Resilience
The disparities in protected land areas for adaptation across countries have profound implications for global biodiversity and climate resilience. Nations with extensive protected areas contribute significantly to maintaining ecological balance, serving as vital refuges for flora and fauna amid changing climatic conditions. The commitment to land protection in countries like Seychelles and Bhutan sets a benchmark for sustainable environmental practices worldwide.
However, the limited protection in countries with minimal land areas poses risks to biodiversity and exacerbates vulnerability to climate impacts. The data underscores the importance of international cooperation and resource allocation to support nations with constrained capacities. Enhancing protected land areas globally not only safeguards biodiversity but also strengthens collective resilience against the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change.
Insights by country
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
In 2026, Micronesia (Fed. States of) ranks #210 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 0 sq km. This places the country near the bottom of the global scale, with only one other country reporting less. The lack of protected land is largely due to its small land area and limited economic resources, which restrict the government’s ability to implement conservation policies effectively.
Faroe Islands
In 2026, the Faroe Islands ranks #196 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 2.429999999999133 sq km. This figure places the Faroe Islands among the lowest in the world, significantly below many neighboring countries and the global average. The limited land area and rugged terrain of the islands contribute to this low ranking, as well as a focus on preserving the unique ecosystems rather than expanding protected zones.
Antigua and Barbuda
In 2026, Antigua and Barbuda ranks #120 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 15.479999999993197 sq km. This figure is notably lower than many Caribbean neighbors, reflecting the country's limited landmass and high population density. The primary drivers for this statistic include the nation's ongoing efforts to balance tourism development with environmental conservation, as well as its vulnerability to climate change impacts, necessitating adaptive land management strategies.
American Samoa
In 2026, American Samoa ranks #109 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 16.75999999999999 sq km. This figure is below the global average, reflecting the challenges faced by many small island nations in preserving land for environmental resilience. The limited land area and unique geographic conditions of American Samoa, combined with its vulnerability to climate change, drive the need for effective adaptation strategies.
Finland
In 2026, Finland ranks #132 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 13.939999999993006 sq km. This figure is notably lower than that of neighboring Sweden, which has made significant strides in conservation efforts. Finland's relatively low ranking can be attributed to its focus on urban development and industrial growth, which has limited the expansion of protected areas despite the country's commitment to environmental sustainability.
Djibouti
In 2026, Djibouti ranks #200 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 1.6000000000008732 sq km. This figure is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting Djibouti's limited land resources and arid climate. The country's geographical constraints and economic focus on port activities limit its capacity to designate larger areas for environmental protection and adaptation efforts.
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde is ranked #81 globally in 2026 for Protected Land Area for Adaptation, with a total of 22.00999999999658 sq km. This figure is notably lower than many other island nations, highlighting the challenges Cabo Verde faces in maintaining biodiversity and natural habitats. The country's limited land area, combined with its vulnerability to climate change, drives the need for effective conservation policies and adaptation strategies to protect its unique ecosystems.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic ranks #83 globally in Protected Land Area for Adaptation with a total of 21.810000000000002 sq km in 2026. This figure is below the European average, indicating a need for increased conservation efforts compared to its neighbors like Poland, which has a larger protected area. The country's relatively small size and urbanization pressures contribute to limited land designated for adaptation, while its commitment to EU environmental policies drives ongoing conservation initiatives.
Guyana
In 2026, Guyana ranks #160 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 8.370000000000005 sq km. This figure is significantly lower than the global leader, which has a much larger commitment to conservation efforts. The relatively small protected area can be attributed to Guyana's focus on economic development driven by its emerging oil industry, which often competes with environmental preservation initiatives.
Algeria
In 2026, Algeria ranks #180 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 4.729999999998249 sq km. This figure is notably low compared to neighboring Tunisia, which has made more significant commitments to conservation efforts. The limited protected land area can be attributed to Algeria's vast desert geography and economic focus on hydrocarbon extraction, which often prioritizes development over environmental preservation.
Data Source
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) | Data
The World Bank provides data on terrestrial protected areas as a percentage of total land area for countries worldwide. This dataset offers insights into the extent of land designated for conservation purposes, reflecting national commitments to biodiversity and environmental protection.
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