Protected Land Area for Adaptation 2026

Protected land as a climate adaptation strategy ensures biodiversity and resilience against climate impacts.

211 data pointsGlobal CoverageTerrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) | Data

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
70.08 sq km
2
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
59.57 sq km
3
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
56.77 sq km
4
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
52.17 sq km
5
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
45.46 sq km
6
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
45.29 sq km
7
Armenia flag
Armenia
43.32 sq km
8
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
43.23 sq km
9
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
42.03 sq km
10
Greenland flag
Greenland
41.94 sq km
11
Guinea flag
Guinea
41.6 sq km
12
Zambia flag
Zambia
41.3 sq km
13
Namibia flag
Namibia
40.9 sq km
14
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
40.78 sq km
15
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
40.45 sq km
16
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
39.83 sq km
17
Germany flag
Germany
39.77 sq km
18
Poland flag
Poland
39.64 sq km
19
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
38.57 sq km
20
Croatia flag
Croatia
38.41 sq km
21
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
37.8 sq km
22
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
37.47 sq km
23
Belize flag
Belize
37.24 sq km
24
Congo flag
Congo
36.64 sq km
25
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
35.69 sq km
26
Greece flag
Greece
34.94 sq km
27
Benin flag
Benin
34.85 sq km
28
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
34.43 sq km
29
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
34 sq km
30
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
33.84 sq km
31
Comoros flag
Comoros
33.67 sq km
32
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
33.4 sq km
33
Oman flag
Oman
33.1 sq km
34
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
32.92 sq km
35
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
32.42 sq km
36
Panama flag
Panama
31.4 sq km
37
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
30.9 sq km
38
Brazil flag
Brazil
30.75 sq km
39
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
30.67 sq km
40
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
30.6 sq km
41
Austria flag
Austria
29.71 sq km
42
Japan flag
Japan
29.6 sq km
43
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
29.5 sq km
44
France flag
France
28.98 sq km
45
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
28.85 sq km
46
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
28.58 sq km
47
Israel flag
Israel
28.53 sq km
48
Malta flag
Malta
28.47 sq km
49
Spain flag
Spain
28.1 sq km
50
Togo flag
Togo
27.97 sq km
51
Botswana flag
Botswana
27.9 sq km
52
Palau flag
Palau
27.56 sq km
53
Andorra flag
Andorra
27.42 sq km
54
Senegal flag
Senegal
27.23 sq km
55
Georgia flag
Georgia
27.03 sq km
56
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
26.3 sq km
57
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
26.25 sq km
58
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
25.83 sq km
59
Aruba flag
Aruba
25.7 sq km
60
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
25.67 sq km
61
Albania flag
Albania
25.1 sq km
62
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
24.77 sq km
63
Romania flag
Romania
24.63 sq km
64
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
24.48 sq km
65
Monaco flag
Monaco
24.11 sq km
66
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
23.92 sq km
67
Nepal flag
Nepal
23.6 sq km
68
Malawi flag
Malawi
23.16 sq km
69
Honduras flag
Honduras
23.05 sq km
70
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
23.05 sq km
71
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
23.02 sq km
72
Portugal flag
Portugal
22.93 sq km
73
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
22.82 sq km
74
Gabon flag
Gabon
22.71 sq km
75
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
22.69 sq km
76
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22.66 sq km
77
Australia flag
Australia
22.48 sq km
78
Hungary flag
Hungary
22.36 sq km
79
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
22.3 sq km
80
Peru flag
Peru
22.26 sq km
81
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
22.01 sq km
82
Estonia flag
Estonia
21.9 sq km
83
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
21.81 sq km
84
Italy flag
Italy
21.56 sq km
85
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
21.39 sq km
86
Dominica flag
Dominica
21.22 sq km
87
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
21.19 sq km
88
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
21.17 sq km
89
Iceland flag
Iceland
21.13 sq km
90
Chad flag
Chad
21 sq km
91
Niger flag
Niger
20.44 sq km
92
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
20.1 sq km
93
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
19.8 sq km
94
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
19.14 sq km
95
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
18.91 sq km
96
Laos flag
Laos
18.89 sq km
97
Latvia flag
Latvia
18.83 sq km
98
Thailand flag
Thailand
18.37 sq km
99
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
18.18 sq km
100
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
18.17 sq km
101
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
18.05 sq km
102
South Korea flag
South Korea
17.76 sq km
103
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
17.61 sq km
104
Colombia flag
Colombia
17.14 sq km
105
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
17.08 sq km
106
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
17 sq km
107
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
16.84 sq km
108
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
16.77 sq km
109
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
16.76 sq km
110
Belgium flag
Belgium
16.63 sq km
111
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
16.13 sq km
112
Sweden flag
Sweden
16.13 sq km
113
Uganda flag
Uganda
16.1 sq km
114
Philippines flag
Philippines
16.03 sq km
115
Denmark flag
Denmark
15.92 sq km
116
Serbia flag
Serbia
15.67 sq km
117
China flag
China
15.6 sq km
118
Mexico flag
Mexico
15.55 sq km
119
Qatar flag
Qatar
15.54 sq km
120
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
15.48 sq km
121
Cuba flag
Cuba
15.42 sq km
122
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
15.37 sq km
123
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
15.24 sq km
124
Ghana flag
Ghana
15.2 sq km
125
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
15.1 sq km
126
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
15.08 sq km
127
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
15.03 sq km
128
Suriname flag
Suriname
14.89 sq km
129
Kenya flag
Kenya
14.38 sq km
130
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
14.34 sq km
131
Ireland flag
Ireland
14.24 sq km
132
Finland flag
Finland
13.94 sq km
133
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
13.9 sq km
134
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
13.87 sq km
135
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
13.81 sq km
136
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
13.78 sq km
137
Tonga flag
Tonga
13.51 sq km
138
Canada flag
Canada
13.3 sq km
139
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
13.3 sq km
140
Egypt flag
Egypt
13.15 sq km
141
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
12.97 sq km
142
United States flag
United States
12.85 sq km
143
Angola flag
Angola
12.68 sq km
144
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
12.62 sq km
145
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
12.57 sq km
146
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
11.94 sq km
147
Norway flag
Norway
11.67 sq km
148
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
11.53 sq km
149
Russia flag
Russia
11.48 sq km
150
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
11.16 sq km
151
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
11 sq km
152
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
10.92 sq km
153
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
10.8 sq km
154
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
10.13 sq km
155
South Africa flag
South Africa
9.88 sq km
156
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
9.1 sq km
157
Argentina flag
Argentina
8.91 sq km
158
Haiti flag
Haiti
8.6 sq km
159
Grenada flag
Grenada
8.59 sq km
160
Guyana flag
Guyana
8.37 sq km
161
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
8.25 sq km
162
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
8.21 sq km
163
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
8.2 sq km
164
Iran flag
Iran
7.96 sq km
165
Belarus flag
Belarus
7.92 sq km
166
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
7.9 sq km
167
India flag
India
7.76 sq km
168
Samoa flag
Samoa
7.76 sq km
169
Gambia flag
Gambia
7.65 sq km
170
Burundi flag
Burundi
7.6 sq km
171
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
7.6 sq km
172
Mali flag
Mali
7.5 sq km
173
Turkey flag
Turkey
7 sq km
174
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
6.83 sq km
175
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
6.68 sq km
176
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
6.22 sq km
177
Jordan flag
Jordan
5.67 sq km
178
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
5.09 sq km
179
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
4.78 sq km
180
Algeria flag
Algeria
4.73 sq km
181
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
4.68 sq km
182
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
4.63 sq km
183
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
4.39 sq km
184
Singapore flag
Singapore
4.3 sq km
185
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
4.17 sq km
186
Guam flag
Guam
4.11 sq km
187
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
4.08 sq km
188
Liberia flag
Liberia
3.97 sq km
189
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3.7 sq km
190
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
3.6 sq km
191
Fiji flag
Fiji
3.45 sq km
192
Maldives flag
Maldives
3.21 sq km
193
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
2.92 sq km
194
Sudan flag
Sudan
2.7 sq km
195
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
2.6 sq km
196
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
2.43 sq km
197
North Korea flag
North Korea
2.4 sq km
198
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
2.36 sq km
199
Morocco flag
Morocco
2.07 sq km
200
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1.6 sq km
201
Iraq flag
Iraq
1.5 sq km
202
Yemen flag
Yemen
1.19 sq km
203
Barbados flag
Barbados
1.04 sq km
204
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.7 sq km
205
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0.6 sq km
206
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
0.35 sq km
207
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
0.27 sq km
208
Libya flag
Libya
0.1 sq km
209
Nauru flag
Nauru
0 sq km
210
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0 sq km
211
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 sq km

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Seychelles flagSeychelles
  2. #2New Caledonia flagNew Caledonia
  3. #3Venezuela flagVenezuela
  4. #4Bhutan flagBhutan
  5. #5Liechtenstein flagLiechtenstein
  6. #6Bulgaria flagBulgaria
  7. #7Armenia flagArmenia
  8. #8Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands
  9. #9China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR
  10. #10Greenland flagGreenland

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #211Somalia flagSomalia
  2. #210Micronesia (Fed. States of) flagMicronesia (Fed. States of)
  3. #209Nauru flagNauru
  4. #208Libya flagLibya
  5. #207Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flagSint Maarten (Dutch part)
  6. #206Northern Mariana Islands flagNorthern Mariana Islands
  7. #205Mauritania flagMauritania
  8. #204Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  9. #203Barbados flagBarbados
  10. #202Yemen flagYemen

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2026, Seychelles leads the world in "Protected Land Area for Adaptation" with a remarkable 70.08 sq km. Globally, the range spans from 1.60 sq km to 70.08 sq km. The global average for this metric stands at 20.24 sq km, providing context to the vast disparities in land protection efforts across nations.

Geographic and Policy Influences on Land Protection

Geography and national policy significantly influence the extent of protected land for adaptation. Island nations like Seychelles and New Caledonia, with 70.08 sq km and 59.57 sq km respectively, demonstrate a strategic emphasis on biodiversity conservation. These regions, characterized by rich ecosystems, prioritize land protection as a buffer against climate change impacts such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Conversely, countries like Djibouti and Morocco, with minimal protected areas of 1.60 sq km and 2.07 sq km, reflect either limited geographic scope or differing policy priorities.

In nations like Bhutan and Venezuela, where protected land areas measure 52.17 sq km and 56.77 sq km respectively, the integration of traditional conservation practices with modern adaptation strategies emerges as a model for sustainable land management. These countries leverage their rich biodiversity as an asset in climate resilience planning, underscoring the role of environmental stewardship in national policy frameworks.

Economic and Developmental Factors

Economic status and development levels also play crucial roles in determining the extent of protected land for adaptation. Developed regions such as Liechtenstein and Bulgaria, with protected areas of 45.46 sq km and 45.29 sq km, benefit from robust environmental policies supported by economic resources. These countries invest in land protection as part of broader sustainable development goals, facilitating long-term ecological resilience.

In contrast, developing nations like Sudan and Solomon Islands, with protected areas of 2.70 sq km and 2.60 sq km, face challenges in allocating resources for comprehensive land protection. These economic constraints often limit the scope of adaptation strategies, highlighting the need for international support and collaboration in enhancing land conservation efforts.

Year-over-Year Changes and Emerging Trends

Significant year-over-year changes in the protected land area for adaptation indicate shifting priorities and strategic advancements. Lesotho saw the largest increase of 11.03 sq km (47.1%), reflecting a renewed focus on ecological conservation as a means of climate adaptation. Similarly, Saudi Arabia and Gibraltar experienced increases of 6.27 sq km (33.9%) and 5.92 sq km (21.9%) respectively, showcasing proactive policy adjustments to enhance environmental resilience.

Conversely, countries like Norway and Palau experienced notable decreases of 6.13 sq km (-34.4%) and 3.84 sq km (-12.2%). These reductions may result from shifts in land use priorities or economic pressures redirecting resources away from conservation efforts. Such trends highlight the dynamic nature of land protection policies and the ongoing balancing act between development and conservation.

Implications for Global Biodiversity and Climate Resilience

The disparities in protected land areas for adaptation across countries have profound implications for global biodiversity and climate resilience. Nations with extensive protected areas contribute significantly to maintaining ecological balance, serving as vital refuges for flora and fauna amid changing climatic conditions. The commitment to land protection in countries like Seychelles and Bhutan sets a benchmark for sustainable environmental practices worldwide.

However, the limited protection in countries with minimal land areas poses risks to biodiversity and exacerbates vulnerability to climate impacts. The data underscores the importance of international cooperation and resource allocation to support nations with constrained capacities. Enhancing protected land areas globally not only safeguards biodiversity but also strengthens collective resilience against the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change.

Insights by country

1

Micronesia (Fed. States of)

In 2026, Micronesia (Fed. States of) ranks #210 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 0 sq km. This places the country near the bottom of the global scale, with only one other country reporting less. The lack of protected land is largely due to its small land area and limited economic resources, which restrict the government’s ability to implement conservation policies effectively.

2

Faroe Islands

In 2026, the Faroe Islands ranks #196 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 2.429999999999133 sq km. This figure places the Faroe Islands among the lowest in the world, significantly below many neighboring countries and the global average. The limited land area and rugged terrain of the islands contribute to this low ranking, as well as a focus on preserving the unique ecosystems rather than expanding protected zones.

3

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2026, Antigua and Barbuda ranks #120 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 15.479999999993197 sq km. This figure is notably lower than many Caribbean neighbors, reflecting the country's limited landmass and high population density. The primary drivers for this statistic include the nation's ongoing efforts to balance tourism development with environmental conservation, as well as its vulnerability to climate change impacts, necessitating adaptive land management strategies.

4

American Samoa

In 2026, American Samoa ranks #109 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 16.75999999999999 sq km. This figure is below the global average, reflecting the challenges faced by many small island nations in preserving land for environmental resilience. The limited land area and unique geographic conditions of American Samoa, combined with its vulnerability to climate change, drive the need for effective adaptation strategies.

5

Finland

In 2026, Finland ranks #132 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 13.939999999993006 sq km. This figure is notably lower than that of neighboring Sweden, which has made significant strides in conservation efforts. Finland's relatively low ranking can be attributed to its focus on urban development and industrial growth, which has limited the expansion of protected areas despite the country's commitment to environmental sustainability.

6

Djibouti

In 2026, Djibouti ranks #200 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 1.6000000000008732 sq km. This figure is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting Djibouti's limited land resources and arid climate. The country's geographical constraints and economic focus on port activities limit its capacity to designate larger areas for environmental protection and adaptation efforts.

7

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde is ranked #81 globally in 2026 for Protected Land Area for Adaptation, with a total of 22.00999999999658 sq km. This figure is notably lower than many other island nations, highlighting the challenges Cabo Verde faces in maintaining biodiversity and natural habitats. The country's limited land area, combined with its vulnerability to climate change, drives the need for effective conservation policies and adaptation strategies to protect its unique ecosystems.

8

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic ranks #83 globally in Protected Land Area for Adaptation with a total of 21.810000000000002 sq km in 2026. This figure is below the European average, indicating a need for increased conservation efforts compared to its neighbors like Poland, which has a larger protected area. The country's relatively small size and urbanization pressures contribute to limited land designated for adaptation, while its commitment to EU environmental policies drives ongoing conservation initiatives.

9

Guyana

In 2026, Guyana ranks #160 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 8.370000000000005 sq km. This figure is significantly lower than the global leader, which has a much larger commitment to conservation efforts. The relatively small protected area can be attributed to Guyana's focus on economic development driven by its emerging oil industry, which often competes with environmental preservation initiatives.

10

Algeria

In 2026, Algeria ranks #180 globally with a Protected Land Area for Adaptation of 4.729999999998249 sq km. This figure is notably low compared to neighboring Tunisia, which has made more significant commitments to conservation efforts. The limited protected land area can be attributed to Algeria's vast desert geography and economic focus on hydrocarbon extraction, which often prioritizes development over environmental preservation.

Data Source

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) | Data

The World Bank provides data on terrestrial protected areas as a percentage of total land area for countries worldwide. This dataset offers insights into the extent of land designated for conservation purposes, reflecting national commitments to biodiversity and environmental protection.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Protected Land Area for Adaptation data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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