Australia vs Colombia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Colombia has 2.0 times as many people as Australia (53.96 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 4.2 times the size of Colombia's ($2.02 trillion vs $481.81 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Colombia: Colombia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (333,000) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (1,446 patents) against Colombia (2 patents); Colombia leads on Population living in slums (8.21 %) against Australia (0.03 %). Across 175 compared metrics, Australia wins on 111 and Colombia wins on 56.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…17.22 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…79.35 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…77.34 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 77% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…17.22 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…49.8 points
Radios25.5ā˜…21
Televisions10.15ā˜…4.59
Waterways2,00024,725ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…34.31B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…481.81B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…16.82 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes116.85M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…57.06 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %4.75 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0.75
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %13.69 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…7.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…70.1
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…68.25
Electricity Exports0460ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…29
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1169ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…2
Electricity Imports0378ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…16.89
Electricity Production243ā˜…74.92
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…29.31 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…57.68 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.353.9ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…24.1
Gross National Saving21ā˜…18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %39.32 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…18,778.65 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-1.3 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…5.14 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…6.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…10.08
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.7848.14ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…10.02
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99113.9ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…2 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…296,000
Oil Exports312,600400,700ā˜…
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…6,045
Oil Production549,200800,100ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…1.9
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…36.6 people
Public Debt58ā˜…71.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.83 %ā˜…0.32 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD1.7 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %7.47 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18333,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…56,900
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…57,170
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…303,600
Remittances0.12.8ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.1
Robotics Research Funding1.83 USDā˜…0.32 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.99ā˜…13.49
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %15.26 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…15.26 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…17.6
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…67.43B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %2.53 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…4
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %ā˜…2.23 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %ā˜…2.23 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…9.7 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %63.4 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…17.65 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42Mā˜…2.67M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-133,284.38 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C24.35 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6585.88ā˜…
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm3,459.68 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe majority of people live in the north and west, where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populated
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…17.14 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…17.2 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year510 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…2.36
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species63 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98184.13ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…399,320.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…1.11M
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…3,208 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…205.63 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…6,506

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…35.28 %
Administrative Divisions632ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index39 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…39 index
Independence120ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.579.88ā˜…
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000ā˜…199 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7739ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25.8 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.89ā˜…24.19
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.48.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…77.91 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.66 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…1,969.6 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…9 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…77.91 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…1.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.72 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…10.95 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…59 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…21.7
Nurses and Midwives Density13.57 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.46 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %22.3 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…180,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People13 per 100,000 peopleā˜…3 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…6.54 %
Total Number of Doctors3.98ā˜…2.47
Underweight Children Under 5NA3.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel256,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…3.2 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000428,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…51.96 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.62
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…82.52 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…32.9 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons549,237.4 personsā˜…
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…48.06 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons53.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.6
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB-Cā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…2.92 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %14.73 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %81 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people13.25 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…6.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.3 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons14.47M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)128.28 %ā˜…64.32 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…17.22 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…104.3 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.47
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9126.82ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…8.83 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people11.51 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…169.5
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…10.2 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %13.38 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %82.4 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…2.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.54 %
Population living in slums0.03 %8.21 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…246,856.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %68.9 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.6 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…107,090.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…10.94 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…1.35 %
Voting Age Population75.99 millionsā˜…62.52 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.58
Airports2,257ā˜…661
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft83
Heliports392ā˜…57

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…10.12B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %11.25 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Colombia

Which has a larger population, Australia or Colombia?ā–¾

Colombia. Colombia has 2.0 times as many people as Australia (53.96 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Colombia?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 4.2 times the size of Colombia's ($2.02 trillion vs $481.81 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Colombia?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $8,928 in Colombia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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