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Mongolia vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Mongolia
mng
Leads on 58 of 173 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 106 of 173 metrics

Summary

United Kingdom has 19.7 times as many people as Mongolia (69.96 million vs 3.56 million). United Kingdom's economy is 145 times the size of Mongolia's ($4.1 trillion vs $28.37 billion GDP).

Comparing Mongolia and United Kingdom: Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against United Kingdom (1.58); Mongolia leads on Oil Imports (15,730) against United Kingdom (1.45); Mongolia leads on Oil Consumption (17,000) against United Kingdom (1.62). Across 173 compared metrics, Mongolia wins on 58 and United Kingdom wins on 106.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration15.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.12 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)83.02 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 83% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed15.78 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score52.57 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios155,900ā˜…84.5
Televisions168,800ā˜…30.5
Waterways5803,200ā˜…

Economy

64 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.92B $31.15B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars28.37B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)35.55 %ā˜…19.12 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.28 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)11 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue8.62ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)20.01 %ā˜…4.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index86.793.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption5.93309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports51ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels87ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants22
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1139ā˜…
Electricity Imports1.4519.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity1.1397.06ā˜…
Electricity Production5.34318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)67.13 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.72 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage11.93 %16.28 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap11.93 %ā˜…16.28 %
Gini Index Coefficient31.432.4ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment36.1ā˜…14.7
Gross National Saving26.9ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage2.21 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries17,772.54 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)6.5 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate8.61 %3.88 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.8 %3.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption079.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports047ā˜…
Natural Gas Production042.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0176ā˜…
Oil Consumption17,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports5,834ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports15,730ā˜…1.45
Oil Production01.39ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves02.86ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line27.1 people18.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt67.6ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.08 %2.75 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.9 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends10.77 %ā˜…-1.08 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption27,000ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports24,190907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.29ā˜…
Remittances2.2ā˜…0.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.14ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.08 USD2.75 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.690.5ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)16.85 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)16.85 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues16.927.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries16.35B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)11.69 %ā˜…-0.35 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.04 %1.77 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.04 %1.77 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate5.5 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.69 %ā˜…61.37 %
Youth Unemployment Rate11.71 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)510,224ā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-1,114.06 %19,200 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature2.24 Ā°C10.37 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.2ā˜…340.94
Global Precipitation Distribution246.02 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densitiesthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation19.8 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage19.8 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.1 Cubic meters per year9.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources34.8147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.05 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)54.9115ā˜…
Agricultural land1.11M sq. kmā˜…172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.56Mā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)0 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant75.83 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land796ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country44.15 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions21England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index33 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score33 index71 indexā˜…
Independence29no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score4.0710.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate110 per 100,000ā˜…137.66 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception33ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water43.36 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults25.9 kg/mĀ²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %ā˜…89 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)17.628.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.3ā˜…7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.4 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.44 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,889.07 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score70 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.4 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density10.6 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita8.75 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.9 %ā˜…6.83 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)41 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth20.529ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density4.22 per 1,000 people8.5 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.6 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending48.8 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020 est.)NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People3 per 100,000 people14 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.13ā˜…3.14
Underweight Children Under 51.90.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel10,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.88 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)18,000153,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)55 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.610.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth78.24 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population27.04 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change39,744.2 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density2.29 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population3.56M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.67ā˜…0.67
Beer Consumption per Capita2.21 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)18.01 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate48.1 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate16.9 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.35 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age861,516.1 persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)85.67 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate15.78 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.24 male/female105.42 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.450.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate1.4535.36ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school8.59 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother657 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.67 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)169.07177.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling10 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.78 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization71.21 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.13 people/sq kmā˜…3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.08 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums9.77 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.3815.13ā˜…
Total deaths19,266.1 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate2.51 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration104.7 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate9.69 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.51 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population64.08 millionsā˜…52.79 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.242.25ā˜…
Airports371,057ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel25618ā˜…
Heliports19ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita737.00M USD84.55B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate12 %ā˜…3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Mongolia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 19.7 times as many people as Mongolia (69.96 million vs 3.56 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Mongolia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 145 times the size of Mongolia's ($4.1 trillion vs $28.37 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Mongolia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $7,973 in Mongolia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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