India vs Mongolia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 415 times as many people as Mongolia (1.48 billion vs 3.56 million). India's economy is 159 times the size of Mongolia's ($4.52 trillion vs $28.37 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Mongolia: Mongolia leads on Total net-migration (104.70 persons) against India (-632,939 persons); Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against India (4.52); Mongolia leads on Oil Consumption (17,000) against India (3.18). Across 174 compared metrics, India wins on 80 and Mongolia wins on 86.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 65 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 15.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 85.12 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 82.17 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 83% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 15.78 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 52.57 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116 | 155,900ā | |
| Televisions | 63 | 168,800ā | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 580 |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 510,224ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 266,400 %ā | -1,114.06 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 2.24 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 19.2 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mmā | 246.02 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | population sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 19.8 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 19.8 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 6.1 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 34.8ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 11 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 0.05 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7ā | 54.9 | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 1.11M sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 1.56M | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 0 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 796 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 44.15 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 21 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 33 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 33 index | |
| Independence | 15 | 29ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 4.07ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 67 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 34 per 100,000ā | 110 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 33ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 10,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 0.88 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 18,000 |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 55 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.61ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 78.24 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 27.04 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 39,744.2 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 2.29 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 3.56M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.67ā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 2.21 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 18.01 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 48.1 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 16.9 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.35 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3.7 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 861,516.1 persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 % | 87.79 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 15.78 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 104.24 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.45ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 1.45 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 8.59 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 657 daysā | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 1.67 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 169.07ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 10 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 7.78 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 71.21 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 4.13 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 1.08 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 9.77 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 30.38ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 19,266.1 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 53 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 2.51 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 104.7 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 9.69 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | 1.51 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 64.25 millionsā | 64.08 millions |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.24ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 37 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 25 | |
| Heliports | 45ā | 1 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 737.00M USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š³ Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 % | 12 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Mongolia
Which has a larger population, India or Mongolia?ā¾
India. India has 415 times as many people as Mongolia (1.48 billion vs 3.56 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Mongolia?ā¾
India. India's economy is 159 times the size of Mongolia's ($4.52 trillion vs $28.37 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Mongolia?ā¾
Mongolia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,973 in Mongolia vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).