India vs Mongolia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing India and Mongolia: Mongolia leads on Total net-migration (104.70 persons) against India (-632,939 persons); Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against India (4.52); Mongolia leads on Oil Consumption (17,000) against India (3.18). Across 110 compared metrics, India wins on 56 and Mongolia wins on 46.
- Communications: 6 metrics compared
- Economy: 45 metrics compared
- Environment: 5 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 9 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 29 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 82.17 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 83% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 52.57 points★ | |
| Radios | 116 | 155,900★ | |
| Televisions | 63 | 168,800★ | |
| Waterways | 14,500★ | 580 |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
5 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 510,224★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 19.2 | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | population sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | 6.1 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 34.8★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 0.05 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7★ | 54.9 | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km★ | 1.11M sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km★ | 0 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 796 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %★ | 44.15 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28★ | 21 | |
| Independence | 15 | 29★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 10.5★ | 10.3 | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 6.9 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 % | (2021 est.) <0.1% | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 1.6 people/sq km | 10.6 people/sq km★ | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 80 % | 41 %★ | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 21.2★ | 20.5 | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 3.9 %★ | 20.6 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 2.3 | <1,000 (2020 est.) | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 31.5 | 1.9★ |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07M★ | 18,000 |
People and Society
29 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 55 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.61★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 78.24 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years★ | 27.04 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | 39,744.2 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 2.29 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 3.56M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.67★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 18.01 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %★ | 48.1 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.35 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP★ | 3.7 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 861,516.1 persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69★ | 1.45 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years★ | 8.59 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 657 days★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people★ | 1.67 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 169.07★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %★ | 71.21 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 4.13 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 1.08 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 9.77 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 19,266.1 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %★ | 53 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 2.51 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 104.7 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 9.69 per live births★ |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.24★ | |
| Airports | 315★ | 37 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93★ | 25 | |
| Heliports | 45★ | 1 |