India vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing India and United Kingdom: India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against United Kingdom (1.39); India leads on Oil Exports (825,600) against United Kingdom (1.31); United Kingdom leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (613,800) against India (1.30). Across 111 compared metrics, India wins on 48 and United Kingdom wins on 52.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %96.3 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points78.89 points
Radios11684.5
Televisions6330.5
Waterways14,5003,200

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $4.10T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %0.25 %
Coal Revenue1.150
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %4.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP10 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7193.8
Electricity Consumption1.14309.2
Electricity Exports5.152.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7150
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants122
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels29
Electricity from Other Renewables1639
Electricity Imports5.6219.7
Electricity Installed Capacity367.897.06
Electricity Production1.39318.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita94.28 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient25.532.4
Gross Fixed Investment3013.9
Gross National Saving28.813.6
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %-0.5 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.4379.17
Natural Gas Exports76.4511.27
Natural Gas Imports23.9647
Natural Gas Production31.5442.11
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.29176
Oil Consumption3.181.62
Oil Exports825,6001.31
Oil Imports3.061.45
Oil Production954,0001.39
Oil Proved Reserves5.682.86
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people18.6 people
Public Debt46.5138.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USD1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.521.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31613,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300907,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.91.29
Remittances3.50.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.140.01
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)27.120.25
Taxes and Other Revenues6.727.4
Unemployment Rate4.3 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M5.08M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82340.94
Continental Shelfedge of continental margin or 200 nm;200
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per year9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.91147

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %9.75 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7115
Agricultural land1.78M sq. km172,448.2 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,000 km12,429 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land754,562718

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %86.77 %
Administrative Divisions28England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Independence15no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.57.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP11.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km2.4 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %8 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.229
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %27.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3NA
Underweight Children Under 531.50.6

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07M153,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.520.79
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years83.69 years
Median age of population29.19 years40.33 years
Population Change14.13M persons377,688.2 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km288.63 per sq. km
Total population1.48B persons69.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %76.1 %
Death Rate (%)8.7 %9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M persons15.28M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate607.6935.36
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 years11.65 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people9.65 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95177.49
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co16
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %86.48 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %0.4 %
Population living in slums5.41 %0.16 %
Total deaths8.28M persons675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %75.07 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-632,939 persons375,700.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births4.03 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.142.25
Airports3151,057
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel93618
Heliports289139

Related comparisons