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Mongolia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Mongolia
mng
Leads on 65 of 175 metrics
United States
usa
Leads on 103 of 175 metrics

Summary

United States has 98.1 times as many people as Mongolia (349.13 million vs 3.56 million). United States's economy is 1,161 times the size of Mongolia's ($32.95 trillion vs $28.37 billion GDP).

Comparing Mongolia and United States: United States leads on Total net-migration (1.49 million persons) against Mongolia (104.70 persons); Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (24,190) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Heliports (6,092) against Mongolia (1). Across 175 compared metrics, Mongolia wins on 65 and United States wins on 103.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration15.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.12 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)83.02 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 83% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed15.78 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score52.57 points65.49 points★
Radios155,900★575
Televisions168,800★219
Waterways58041,009★

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.92B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars28.37B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)35.55 %★21.84 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.28 %★97.02 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)11 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue8.62★0.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)20.01 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index86.792★
Electricity Consumption5.93★3.9
Electricity Exports51★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels87★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants27★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables1114★
Electricity Imports1.4572.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity1.13★1.09
Electricity Production5.34★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)67.13 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.72 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage11.93 %15.32 %★
Gender Wage Gap11.93 %★15.32 %
Gini Index Coefficient31.441.8★
Gross Fixed Investment36.1★11.9
Gross National Saving26.9★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage2.21 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries17,772.54 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)6.5 %★3.25 %
Inflation Rate6.2 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.8 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption17,000★19.15
Oil Exports5,834★1.92
Oil Imports15,730★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line28.4 people15.1 people★
Public Debt67.6★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.08 %3.49 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.9 USD★2.8 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.39 %★-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption27,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports24,190★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances2.2★0
Researchers in R&D per Million535.37 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.14★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.08 USD3.49 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.44★1.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)16.85 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)16.85 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues16.9★10.6
Top Exporting Countries16.35B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)11.69 %★1.01 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.04 %2.15 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.04 %2.15 %★
Unemployment Rate5.5 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.69 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate11.71 %9.34 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)510,224-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-1,114.06 %275,000 %★
Average Annual Temperature2.24 °C10.43 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.24.8★
Global Precipitation Distribution246.02 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionpopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densitieslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation19.8 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage19.8 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.1 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources34.8★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.05 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)54.994.67★
Agricultural land1.11M sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.56M9.15M★
Coastline Length (km)0 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land796234,782★

Government

10 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country44.15 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions2150★
Corruption Perception Index33 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score33 index65 index★
Independence29★4
LGBT Rights Index Score4.077.08★
Political Stability Index67 index★47 index
Prison Population Rate110 per 100,000★642 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception33★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water43.36 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults25.9 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %★92 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.39★26.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.313.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.4 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.44 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,889.07 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score70 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.4 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density10.6 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita8.75 beds per 1,000★2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.9 %★8.26 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)41 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth20.527.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density4.22 per 1,000 people11.59 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.6 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending48.8 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020 est.)NA
Total Number of Doctors4.13★3.68
Underweight Children Under 51.90.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel10,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.88 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)18,0001.40M★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)55 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.610.72★
Life expectancy at birth78.24 years83.22 years★
Median age of population27.04 years38.79 years★
Population Change39,744.2 persons2.26M persons★
Population density2.29 per sq. km★38.15 per sq. km
Total population3.56M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.67★0.4
Beer Consumption per Capita2.21 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)18.01 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate48.1 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate16.9 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.35 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age861,516.1 persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)85.46 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate15.78 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.24 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.450.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate1.45174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.59 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother657 days★183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.67 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)169.07177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling10 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.78 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization71.21 %74.52 %★
Physician Density4.13 people/sq km★3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.08 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums9.77 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.3814.2★
Total deaths19,266.1 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate2.51 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration104.7 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate9.69 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.51 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population64.08 millions★62.36 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.242.06★
Airports3716,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03★
Civil Air Travel258,252★
Heliports16,092★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita737.00M USD251.65B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Current Bank Rate12 %★3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia vs United States

Which has a larger population, Mongolia or United States?▾

United States. United States has 98.1 times as many people as Mongolia (349.13 million vs 3.56 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Mongolia or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 1,161 times the size of Mongolia's ($32.95 trillion vs $28.37 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Mongolia or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $7,973 in Mongolia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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