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Mongolia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Mongolia
mng
Leads on 75 of 175 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 90 of 175 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 20.1 times as many people as Mongolia (71.57 million vs 3.56 million). Thailand's economy is 18.8 times the size of Mongolia's ($533.67 billion vs $28.37 billion GDP).

Comparing Mongolia and Thailand: Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against Thailand (1.33); Mongolia leads on Radios (155,900) against Thailand (13.96); Mongolia leads on Televisions (168,800) against Thailand (15.19). Across 175 compared metrics, Mongolia wins on 75 and Thailand wins on 90.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration15.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.12 %90.87 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)83.02 %89.54 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 83% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed15.78 Mbpsā˜…14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score52.57 points56.72 pointsā˜…
Radios155,900ā˜…13.96
Televisions168,800ā˜…15.19
Waterways5804,000ā˜…

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.92B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars28.37B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)35.55 %ā˜…21.58 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.28 %ā˜…91.82 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)11 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue8.62ā˜…0.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)20.01 %ā˜…4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.7ā˜…84.6
Electricity Consumption5.93187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports51ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels87ā˜…76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants28ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1116ā˜…
Electricity Imports1.4519.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity1.1344.89ā˜…
Electricity Production5.34181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)67.13 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.72 %69.01 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage11.93 %ā˜…-3.64 %
Gender Wage Gap11.93 %-3.64 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient31.433.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment36.1ā˜…24.7
Gross National Saving26.934.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage2.21 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries17,772.54 USD22,431.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)6.5 %ā˜…0.9 %
Inflation Rate8.61 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.8 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP1.1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption052.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption17,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports5,834269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports15,730807,100ā˜…
Oil Production0406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line27.1 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)29.54 % of GDPā˜…18.56 % of GDP
Public Debt67.661.1ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.08 %1.16 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.9 USDā˜…2.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.39 %ā˜…1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption27,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports24,190134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances2.2ā˜…1.8
Researchers in R&D per Million535.37 researchers1,863.08 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.140.34ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.08 USD1.16 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.440.02ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)16.85 %15.18 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)16.85 % of GDPā˜…15.18 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues16.9ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries16.35B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)11.69 %ā˜…2.7 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.04 %2.25 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.04 %2.25 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate5.5 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.69 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate11.71 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)510,224ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-1,114.06 %ā˜…-7,000 %
Average Annual Temperature2.24 Ā°C26.31 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.2ā˜…336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution246.02 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densitieshighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation19.8 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage19.8 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.1 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources34.8438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.05 %5.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)54.9142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land1.11M sq. kmā˜…243,086.8 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.56Mā˜…510,890
Coastline Length (km)0 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land79664,150ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country44.15 %56.88 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions2176ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index33 indexā˜…34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score33 index34 indexā˜…
Independence29123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score4.076.07ā˜…
Political Stability Index67 indexā˜…36 index
Prison Population Rate110 per 100,000ā˜…529 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception33ā˜…34
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults25.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.9 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %ā˜…93 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)11.93ā˜…19.49
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.3ā˜…10.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.4 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.44 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,889.07 USDā˜…1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score70 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.4 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%1 %
Hospital Bed Density10.6 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita8.58 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.9 %ā˜…10.3 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)41 %34 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth20.523.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density4.22 per 1,000 peopleā˜…2.68 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.6 %10 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending48.8 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020 est.)500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People3 per 100,000 peopleā˜…1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors3.88ā˜…0.54
Underweight Children Under 51.9ā˜…6.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel10,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.88 %ā˜…1.04 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)18,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)55 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.610.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth78.24 years80.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population27.04 years41.03 yearsā˜…
Population Change39,744.2 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density2.29 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population3.56M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.67ā˜…0.38
Beer Consumption per Capita2.21 litersā˜…2.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)18.01 %ā˜…9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate48.1 %73 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate16.9 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.35 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age861,516.1 persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)87.79 %ā˜…51.58 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate15.78 %ā˜…14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.24 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.45ā˜…0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate1.4540.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school8.59 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother657 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.67 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)169.07169.16ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling10 yearsā˜…9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.78 %ā˜…20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization71.21 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density4.13 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.08 %ā˜…0.13 %
Population living in slums9.77 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.3816.64ā˜…
Total deaths19,266.1 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate2.51 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration104.7 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate9.69 per live birthsā˜…10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.51 %ā˜…1.43 %
Voting Age Population53.68 millions73.46 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.241.01ā˜…
Airports37105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel2541ā˜…
Heliports17ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita737.00M USD46.57B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡³ MongoliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate12 %ā˜…1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Mongolia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 20.1 times as many people as Mongolia (71.57 million vs 3.56 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Mongolia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 18.8 times the size of Mongolia's ($533.67 billion vs $28.37 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Mongolia or Thailand?ā–¾

Mongolia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,973 in Mongolia vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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