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Geo Factbook

Thailand vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Thailand
tha
Leads on 72 of 179 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 98 of 179 metrics

Summary

Thailand and United Kingdom have similar populations (71.57 million vs 69.96 million). United Kingdom's economy is 7.7 times the size of Thailand's ($4.1 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP).

Comparing Thailand and United Kingdom: Thailand leads on Oil Consumption (988,000) against United Kingdom (1.62); Thailand leads on Oil Imports (807,100) against United Kingdom (1.45); Thailand leads on Oil Production (406,800) against United Kingdom (1.39). Across 179 compared metrics, Thailand wins on 72 and United Kingdom wins on 98.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 69 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)90.87 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)89.54 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed14.89 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score56.72 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios13.9684.5ā˜…
Televisions15.1930.5ā˜…
Waterways4,000ā˜…3,200

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country45.86B $ā˜…31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars533.67B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.58 %ā˜…19.12 %
Apple Import Volume186.16M tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate91.82 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.5 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue0.03ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.42 %ā˜…4.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index84.693.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption187.7309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports2.27ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels76ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants8ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1639ā˜…
Electricity Imports19.83ā˜…19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity44.8997.06ā˜…
Electricity Production181.5318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)80.6 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate69.01 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-3.64 %16.28 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-3.64 %ā˜…16.28 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.5ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment28.8ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving34.1ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage61.93 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries22,431.75 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.9 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate-0.13 %ā˜…3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.4 %ā˜…3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption52.6479.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports14.4147ā˜…
Natural Gas Production38.5942.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves193.4ā˜…176
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents276 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption988,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports269,100ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports807,100ā˜…1.45
Oil Production406,800ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves435ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line5.4 peopleā˜…18.6 people
Public Debt61.1ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.94 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.5 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends3.46 %ā˜…-1.08 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.331.58ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports278,300613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports134,200907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.33ā˜…1.29
Remittances1.8ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million1,315.75 researchers4,472.69 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.34ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.94 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.03ā˜…0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.18 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.18 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues15.427.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries368.82B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.27 %ā˜…1.91 %
Total Number of Billionaires2556ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.25 %ā˜…1.77 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.25 %ā˜…1.77 %
Unemployment Rate0.7 %ā˜…4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.68 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate4.53 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)3.03Mā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-138,016.02 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature26.31 Ā°Cā˜…10.37 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions336.69ā˜…340.94
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,756.8 mmā˜…962.53 mm
Population Distributionhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the countrythe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.37 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage18.4 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources438.61ā˜…147
Total Threatened Mammal Species64 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.23 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)142.5ā˜…115
Agricultural land243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km510,890ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)3,219 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land64,150ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country56.88 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions76England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index34 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index71 indexā˜…
Independence123no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score6.0710.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate374 per 100,000131.63 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception34ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Average BMI for Adults23.9 kg/mĀ²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %ā˜…89 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)19.518.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.2ā˜…7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.56 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.39 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,465.74 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score82 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.56 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.3 people/sq km2.4 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita2.39 beds per 1,0002.42 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.3 %6.83 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)34 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth23.329ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density3.57 per 1,000 people9.55 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending9.93 %ā˜…14.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS500,000NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people14 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)3.46 %8.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.543.16ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 56.70.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel361,000 personnelā˜…150,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)455,000ā˜…153,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)50.17 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.630.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth80.78 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population41.03 yearsā˜…40.33 years
Population Change-87,807.2 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density140.16 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population71.57M personsā˜…69.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.380.67ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAACā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita2.01 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)9.82 %10.76 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate8.12 per 1,000 people9.89 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.08 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age16.94M personsā˜…15.28M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)52.24 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate14.89 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.24 male/femaleā˜…105.42 male/female
Human Development Index0.40.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate40.62ā˜…35.36
Learning-adjusted years of school8.95 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.07 peopleā˜…9.65 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.16177.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling9.32 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio20.94 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.64 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.54 people/sq km3.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.13 %0.4 %ā˜…
Population living in slums2 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.8915.13ā˜…
Total deaths685,767.7 persons675,626.2 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.11 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.18 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration36,266.2 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate10.25 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.43 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population69.75 millionsā˜…61.83 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.012.25ā˜…
Airports1051,057ā˜…
Civil Air Travel41618ā˜…
Heliports5139ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita46.57B USD84.55B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate1.5 %3.75 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Thailand vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Thailand or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand and United Kingdom have similar populations (71.57 million vs 69.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Thailand or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 7.7 times the size of Thailand's ($4.1 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Thailand or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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