Mean Years of Schooling 2020
Mean Years of Schooling indicates the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 and older.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ireland | 13.74 years | |
2 | South Korea | 13.68 years | |
3 | Iceland | 13.53 years | |
4 | United States | 13.32 years | |
5 | Slovakia | 13.14 years | |
6 | Germany | 13.1 years | |
7 | Singapore | 13.06 years | |
8 | Switzerland | 12.97 years | |
9 | Australia | 12.93 years | |
10 | Canada | 12.93 years | |
11 | Czech Republic | 12.93 years | |
12 | United Kingdom | 12.9 years | |
13 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 12.83 years | |
14 | Japan | 12.83 years | |
15 | Taiwan | 12.76 years | |
16 | Lithuania | 12.5 years | |
17 | Cyprus | 12.42 years | |
18 | Estonia | 12.29 years | |
19 | Malta | 12.09 years | |
20 | Norway | 12.08 years | |
21 | Slovenia | 12.06 years | |
22 | Israel | 12.04 years | |
23 | Croatia | 12.03 years | |
24 | Poland | 12.01 years | |
25 | Hungary | 11.96 years | |
26 | Latvia | 11.96 years | |
27 | Malaysia | 11.96 years | |
28 | Sweden | 11.93 years | |
29 | France | 11.89 years | |
30 | Greece | 11.86 years | |
31 | Netherlands | 11.82 years | |
32 | Kazakhstan | 11.79 years | |
33 | Serbia | 11.72 years | |
34 | Denmark | 11.69 years | |
35 | Cuba | 11.61 years | |
36 | Russia | 11.6 years | |
37 | Belgium | 11.57 years | |
38 | Luxembourg | 11.53 years | |
39 | Fiji | 11.52 years | |
40 | Italy | 11.51 years | |
41 | Spain | 11.51 years | |
42 | Tonga | 11.42 years | |
43 | Romania | 11.28 years | |
44 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.28 years | |
45 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.18 years | |
46 | Finland | 11.05 years | |
47 | China, Macao SAR | 10.97 years | |
48 | Republic of Moldova | 10.84 years | |
49 | Ukraine | 10.82 years | |
50 | Jordan | 10.81 years | |
51 | New Zealand | 10.81 years | |
52 | Bulgaria | 10.75 years | |
53 | Chile | 10.74 years | |
54 | Belize | 10.71 years | |
55 | Botswana | 10.58 years | |
56 | Armenia | 10.54 years | |
57 | South Africa | 10.47 years | |
58 | Panama | 10.44 years | |
59 | Mauritius | 10.4 years | |
60 | Austria | 10.39 years | |
61 | Sri Lanka | 10.33 years | |
62 | Albania | 10.32 years | |
63 | Colombia | 10.2 years | |
64 | Gabon | 10.18 years | |
65 | Mexico | 10.18 years | |
66 | Tajikistan | 10.12 years | |
67 | Jamaica | 10.1 years | |
68 | Mongolia | 10 years | |
69 | Peru | 9.96 years | |
70 | Argentina | 9.86 years | |
71 | Saudi Arabia | 9.86 years | |
72 | Iran | 9.8 years | |
73 | Barbados | 9.67 years | |
74 | Libya | 9.57 years | |
75 | United Arab Emirates | 9.57 years | |
76 | Portugal | 9.56 years | |
77 | Philippines | 9.44 years | |
78 | Venezuela | 9.33 years | |
79 | Thailand | 9.32 years | |
80 | Tunisia | 9.29 years | |
81 | Brunei Darussalam | 9.28 years | |
82 | Costa Rica | 9.12 years | |
83 | Ecuador | 9.07 years | |
84 | Bolivia | 9.06 years | |
85 | Indonesia | 9.06 years | |
86 | Dominican Republic | 9.04 years | |
87 | China | 8.99 years | |
88 | Paraguay | 8.83 years | |
89 | Uruguay | 8.76 years | |
90 | Réunion | 8.71 years | |
91 | Guyana | 8.52 years | |
92 | Qatar | 8.52 years | |
93 | Turkey | 8.49 years | |
94 | Ghana | 8.39 years | |
95 | Zambia | 8.37 years | |
96 | Vietnam | 8.35 years | |
97 | Zimbabwe | 8.32 years | |
98 | Iraq | 8.27 years | |
99 | Bahrain | 8.21 years | |
100 | Algeria | 8.18 years | |
101 | El Salvador | 8.1 years | |
102 | Maldives | 8.06 years | |
103 | Egypt | 8.01 years | |
104 | Brazil | 8 years | |
105 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7.92 years | |
106 | India | 7.8 years | |
107 | Nicaragua | 7.76 years | |
108 | Togo | 7.68 years | |
109 | Honduras | 7.51 years | |
110 | Cameroon | 7.37 years | |
111 | Bangladesh | 7.23 years | |
112 | Lesotho | 6.88 years | |
113 | Namibia | 6.88 years | |
114 | Tanzania | 6.87 years | |
115 | Morocco | 6.83 years | |
116 | Congo | 6.74 years | |
117 | Kenya | 6.73 years | |
118 | Uganda | 6.69 years | |
119 | Kuwait | 6.62 years | |
120 | Myanmar | 6.48 years | |
121 | Eswatini | 6.46 years | |
122 | Pakistan | 6.41 years | |
123 | Benin | 6.27 years | |
124 | Guatemala | 6.26 years | |
125 | Nepal | 6.19 years | |
126 | Côte d'Ivoire | 6.05 years | |
127 | Laos | 6.05 years | |
128 | Haiti | 5.95 years | |
129 | Cambodia | 5.81 years | |
130 | Liberia | 5.8 years | |
131 | Afghanistan | 5.69 years | |
132 | Yemen | 5.56 years | |
133 | Mauritania | 5.55 years | |
134 | Malawi | 5.41 years | |
135 | Rwanda | 5.24 years | |
136 | Burundi | 5.05 years | |
137 | Sierra Leone | 4.99 years | |
138 | Gambia | 4.92 years | |
139 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.85 years | |
140 | Papua New Guinea | 4.84 years | |
141 | Central African Republic | 4.64 years | |
142 | Senegal | 4.4 years | |
143 | Sudan | 4.38 years | |
144 | Mozambique | 4.22 years | |
145 | Mali | 3.55 years | |
146 | Niger | 3.04 years |
- #1
Ireland
- #2
South Korea
- #3
Iceland
- #4
United States
- #5
Slovakia
- #6
Germany
- #7
Singapore
- #8
Switzerland
- #9
Australia
- #10
Canada
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #146
Niger
- #145
Mali
- #144
Mozambique
- #143
Sudan
- #142
Senegal
- #141
Central African Republic
- #140
Papua New Guinea
- #139
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- #138
Gambia
- #137
Sierra Leone
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2020, Ireland led the world in Mean Years of Schooling with an average of 13.74 years, while the global range spanned from 3.04 years in Niger to Ireland's high. The global average for Mean Years of Schooling in 2020 was 9.35 years, offering insight into educational attainment worldwide.
Economic Prosperity and Educational Attainment
The correlation between economic prosperity and higher Mean Years of Schooling is evident in countries like Ireland, South Korea (13.68 years), and the United States (13.32 years). These nations boast robust economies and significant investments in education infrastructure, which contribute to higher educational outcomes. Economic resources allow for better educational facilities, teacher training, and access to technology, which collectively enhance the quality and duration of schooling.
On the other hand, countries like Niger (3.04 years) and Mali (3.55 years) are at the lower end of the economic spectrum, which often translates into fewer resources allocated for education. In these regions, economic challenges are a primary barrier to prolonged schooling, as families may prioritize immediate economic contributions over education.
Policy and Educational Outcomes
Educational policies play a crucial role in determining the Mean Years of Schooling. Countries like South Korea have implemented rigorous educational reforms and policies that emphasize universal access to education, contributing to its high average of 13.68 years. The South Korean government's commitment to education is reflected in its comprehensive curriculum, competitive teacher salaries, and cultural emphasis on academic success.
Conversely, in countries such as Sudan (4.38 years) and the Central African Republic (4.64 years), political instability and inadequate policy frameworks hinder educational progress. Lack of consistent policy implementation and insufficient funding lead to poor educational infrastructure and access, limiting the average years of schooling.
Geographic and Demographic Influences
Geography and demographics significantly impact educational attainment. In Switzerland (12.97 years) and Canada (12.93 years), urbanization facilitates access to educational institutions, contributing to higher Mean Years of Schooling. Urban centers often have better educational facilities and more qualified teachers, attracting families and students seeking quality education.
In contrast, countries like Mozambique (4.22 years) and Papua New Guinea (4.84 years) face geographical challenges such as remote locations and dispersed populations, which complicate the delivery of education. Additionally, high birth rates in these regions can strain educational resources, making it challenging to provide quality education to all children.
Global Patterns and Implications
The disparity in Mean Years of Schooling highlights significant global educational inequalities. While countries with higher averages often enjoy the benefits of well-established educational systems and economic stability, those with lower averages face challenges that perpetuate cycles of poverty and limited educational access. The data underscores the need for targeted international efforts to support educational development in economically disadvantaged and politically unstable regions.
Understanding these patterns is crucial for policymakers and international organizations aiming to improve global educational standards. By addressing economic disparities, enhancing policy frameworks, and overcoming geographic barriers, it is possible to move toward a more equitable distribution of educational opportunities across the globe.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mean Years of Schooling in 2020
Which country had the highest mean years of schooling in 2020?
Ireland had the highest mean years of schooling in 2020, with an average of 13.74 years.
Which country had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2020?
Niger had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2020, with an average of 3.04 years.
What was the average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2020?
The average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2020 was 9.35 years.
What was the median mean years of schooling value in 2020?
The median mean years of schooling value in 2020 was 9.62 years.
How many countries are included in the mean years of schooling dataset for 2020?
The dataset for mean years of schooling in 2020 includes 146 countries.
What is the range of mean years of schooling in the top 10 countries in 2020?
In 2020, the range of mean years of schooling among the top 10 countries was from 12.93 years in Australia and Canada to 13.74 years in Ireland.
Insights by country
Argentina
In 2020, Argentina ranked #70 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 9.86 years. This figure is above the global average but lower than several neighboring countries, reflecting disparities in educational access and quality within the region. Key drivers of this statistic include Argentina's long-standing commitment to public education and recent economic challenges that have impacted funding and resources for schools.
Malaysia
In 2020, Malaysia ranked #27 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 11.96 years. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a strong educational framework compared to many countries. The country's emphasis on education, driven by government policies and investments in infrastructure, has facilitated access to quality schooling, contributing to its relatively high ranking.
Brunei Darussalam
In 2020, Brunei Darussalam achieved a global rank of #81 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 9.28 years. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting the country’s commitment to education. The strong investment in education and a well-developed public education system contribute significantly to this statistic, alongside a relatively high GDP per capita that supports educational initiatives.
Armenia
In 2020, Armenia ranked #56 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 10.54 years. This figure is above the regional average for Eastern Europe, reflecting a commitment to education despite economic challenges. Key drivers include government investment in education and a relatively high literacy rate, which supports educational attainment among the population.
Estonia
In 2020, Estonia achieved a global rank of #18 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 12.29 years. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Estonia's commitment to education and a well-developed educational system. Key drivers behind this statistic include substantial government investment in education and a strong emphasis on digital literacy, which aligns with Estonia's reputation as a leader in technology and innovation.
Benin
In 2020, Benin ranked #123 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 6.27 years. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting significant educational challenges in the country. Contributing factors include limited access to quality education, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic barriers that hinder educational attainment, particularly in rural areas.
El Salvador
In 2020, El Salvador achieved a global rank of #101 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 8.1 years. This figure is below the Latin American average, reflecting challenges in educational access and quality compared to higher-performing neighbors like Costa Rica. Contributing factors include economic constraints, a history of civil conflict, and ongoing issues with educational infrastructure that hinder improvements in schooling outcomes.
Italy
In 2020, Italy ranked #40 globally in Mean Years of Schooling, with an average of 11.51 years. This figure is slightly below the European Union average, reflecting educational disparities within the region. Key drivers of Italy's educational attainment include its strong emphasis on higher education and vocational training, alongside regional variations in educational access and quality, particularly between the northern and southern parts of the country.
South Korea
In 2020, South Korea achieved a global rank of #2 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 13.68 years. This is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's commitment to education and its advanced economy. Factors contributing to this high educational attainment include a rigorous education system, substantial government investment in education, and a cultural emphasis on academic success.
France
In 2020, France ranked #29 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 11.89 years. This figure is above the global average, indicating a strong educational system compared to many nations. Contributing factors include France's comprehensive public education policy, which provides free education through university level, and a commitment to educational equity across diverse populations.
Data Source
Average years of schooling | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a research organization that focuses on providing accessible data and visualizations on global development issues. The dataset on average years of schooling offers country-level statistics on educational attainment trends over time.
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