Mean Years of Schooling 2020

Mean Years of Schooling indicates the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 and older.

146 data points••Global Coverage•Average years of schooling | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Ireland flag
Ireland
13.74 years
2
South Korea flag
South Korea
13.68 years
3
Iceland flag
Iceland
13.53 years
4
United States flag
United States
13.32 years
5
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
13.14 years
6
Germany flag
Germany
13.1 years
7
Singapore flag
Singapore
13.06 years
8
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
12.97 years
9
Australia flag
Australia
12.93 years
10
Canada flag
Canada
12.93 years
11
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
12.93 years
12
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
12.9 years
13
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
12.83 years
14
Japan flag
Japan
12.83 years
15
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
12.76 years
16
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
12.5 years
17
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
12.42 years
18
Estonia flag
Estonia
12.29 years
19
Malta flag
Malta
12.09 years
20
Norway flag
Norway
12.08 years
21
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
12.06 years
22
Israel flag
Israel
12.04 years
23
Croatia flag
Croatia
12.03 years
24
Poland flag
Poland
12.01 years
25
Hungary flag
Hungary
11.96 years
26
Latvia flag
Latvia
11.96 years
27
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
11.96 years
28
Sweden flag
Sweden
11.93 years
29
France flag
France
11.89 years
30
Greece flag
Greece
11.86 years
31
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
11.82 years
32
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
11.79 years
33
Serbia flag
Serbia
11.72 years
34
Denmark flag
Denmark
11.69 years
35
Cuba flag
Cuba
11.61 years
36
Russia flag
Russia
11.6 years
37
Belgium flag
Belgium
11.57 years
38
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
11.53 years
39
Fiji flag
Fiji
11.52 years
40
Italy flag
Italy
11.51 years
41
Spain flag
Spain
11.51 years
42
Tonga flag
Tonga
11.42 years
43
Romania flag
Romania
11.28 years
44
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
11.28 years
45
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
11.18 years
46
Finland flag
Finland
11.05 years
47
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
10.97 years
48
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
10.84 years
49
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
10.82 years
50
Jordan flag
Jordan
10.81 years
51
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
10.81 years
52
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
10.75 years
53
Chile flag
Chile
10.74 years
54
Belize flag
Belize
10.71 years
55
Botswana flag
Botswana
10.58 years
56
Armenia flag
Armenia
10.54 years
57
South Africa flag
South Africa
10.47 years
58
Panama flag
Panama
10.44 years
59
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
10.4 years
60
Austria flag
Austria
10.39 years
61
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
10.33 years
62
Albania flag
Albania
10.32 years
63
Colombia flag
Colombia
10.2 years
64
Gabon flag
Gabon
10.18 years
65
Mexico flag
Mexico
10.18 years
66
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
10.12 years
67
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
10.1 years
68
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
10 years
69
Peru flag
Peru
9.96 years
70
Argentina flag
Argentina
9.86 years
71
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
9.86 years
72
Iran flag
Iran
9.8 years
73
Barbados flag
Barbados
9.67 years
74
Libya flag
Libya
9.57 years
75
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
9.57 years
76
Portugal flag
Portugal
9.56 years
77
Philippines flag
Philippines
9.44 years
78
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
9.33 years
79
Thailand flag
Thailand
9.32 years
80
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
9.29 years
81
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
9.28 years
82
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
9.12 years
83
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
9.07 years
84
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
9.06 years
85
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
9.06 years
86
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
9.04 years
87
China flag
China
8.99 years
88
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
8.83 years
89
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
8.76 years
90
Réunion flag
Réunion
8.71 years
91
Guyana flag
Guyana
8.52 years
92
Qatar flag
Qatar
8.52 years
93
Turkey flag
Turkey
8.49 years
94
Ghana flag
Ghana
8.39 years
95
Zambia flag
Zambia
8.37 years
96
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
8.35 years
97
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
8.32 years
98
Iraq flag
Iraq
8.27 years
99
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
8.21 years
100
Algeria flag
Algeria
8.18 years
101
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
8.1 years
102
Maldives flag
Maldives
8.06 years
103
Egypt flag
Egypt
8.01 years
104
Brazil flag
Brazil
8 years
105
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
7.92 years
106
India flag
India
7.8 years
107
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
7.76 years
108
Togo flag
Togo
7.68 years
109
Honduras flag
Honduras
7.51 years
110
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
7.37 years
111
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
7.23 years
112
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
6.88 years
113
Namibia flag
Namibia
6.88 years
114
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
6.87 years
115
Morocco flag
Morocco
6.83 years
116
Congo flag
Congo
6.74 years
117
Kenya flag
Kenya
6.73 years
118
Uganda flag
Uganda
6.69 years
119
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
6.62 years
120
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
6.48 years
121
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
6.46 years
122
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
6.41 years
123
Benin flag
Benin
6.27 years
124
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
6.26 years
125
Nepal flag
Nepal
6.19 years
126
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
6.05 years
127
Laos flag
Laos
6.05 years
128
Haiti flag
Haiti
5.95 years
129
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
5.81 years
130
Liberia flag
Liberia
5.8 years
131
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
5.69 years
132
Yemen flag
Yemen
5.56 years
133
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
5.55 years
134
Malawi flag
Malawi
5.41 years
135
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
5.24 years
136
Burundi flag
Burundi
5.05 years
137
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
4.99 years
138
Gambia flag
Gambia
4.92 years
139
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
4.85 years
140
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
4.84 years
141
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
4.64 years
142
Senegal flag
Senegal
4.4 years
143
Sudan flag
Sudan
4.38 years
144
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
4.22 years
145
Mali flag
Mali
3.55 years
146
Niger flag
Niger
3.04 years

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Ireland flagIreland
  2. #2South Korea flagSouth Korea
  3. #3Iceland flagIceland
  4. #4United States flagUnited States
  5. #5Slovakia flagSlovakia
  6. #6Germany flagGermany
  7. #7Singapore flagSingapore
  8. #8Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  9. #9Australia flagAustralia
  10. #10Canada flagCanada

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #146Niger flagNiger
  2. #145Mali flagMali
  3. #144Mozambique flagMozambique
  4. #143Sudan flagSudan
  5. #142Senegal flagSenegal
  6. #141Central African Republic flagCentral African Republic
  7. #140Papua New Guinea flagPapua New Guinea
  8. #139Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  9. #138Gambia flagGambia
  10. #137Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2020, Ireland led the world in Mean Years of Schooling with an average of 13.74 years, while the global range spanned from 3.04 years in Niger to Ireland's high. The global average for Mean Years of Schooling in 2020 was 9.35 years, offering insight into educational attainment worldwide.

Economic Prosperity and Educational Attainment

The correlation between economic prosperity and higher Mean Years of Schooling is evident in countries like Ireland, South Korea (13.68 years), and the United States (13.32 years). These nations boast robust economies and significant investments in education infrastructure, which contribute to higher educational outcomes. Economic resources allow for better educational facilities, teacher training, and access to technology, which collectively enhance the quality and duration of schooling.

On the other hand, countries like Niger (3.04 years) and Mali (3.55 years) are at the lower end of the economic spectrum, which often translates into fewer resources allocated for education. In these regions, economic challenges are a primary barrier to prolonged schooling, as families may prioritize immediate economic contributions over education.

Policy and Educational Outcomes

Educational policies play a crucial role in determining the Mean Years of Schooling. Countries like South Korea have implemented rigorous educational reforms and policies that emphasize universal access to education, contributing to its high average of 13.68 years. The South Korean government's commitment to education is reflected in its comprehensive curriculum, competitive teacher salaries, and cultural emphasis on academic success.

Conversely, in countries such as Sudan (4.38 years) and the Central African Republic (4.64 years), political instability and inadequate policy frameworks hinder educational progress. Lack of consistent policy implementation and insufficient funding lead to poor educational infrastructure and access, limiting the average years of schooling.

Geographic and Demographic Influences

Geography and demographics significantly impact educational attainment. In Switzerland (12.97 years) and Canada (12.93 years), urbanization facilitates access to educational institutions, contributing to higher Mean Years of Schooling. Urban centers often have better educational facilities and more qualified teachers, attracting families and students seeking quality education.

In contrast, countries like Mozambique (4.22 years) and Papua New Guinea (4.84 years) face geographical challenges such as remote locations and dispersed populations, which complicate the delivery of education. Additionally, high birth rates in these regions can strain educational resources, making it challenging to provide quality education to all children.

Global Patterns and Implications

The disparity in Mean Years of Schooling highlights significant global educational inequalities. While countries with higher averages often enjoy the benefits of well-established educational systems and economic stability, those with lower averages face challenges that perpetuate cycles of poverty and limited educational access. The data underscores the need for targeted international efforts to support educational development in economically disadvantaged and politically unstable regions.

Understanding these patterns is crucial for policymakers and international organizations aiming to improve global educational standards. By addressing economic disparities, enhancing policy frameworks, and overcoming geographic barriers, it is possible to move toward a more equitable distribution of educational opportunities across the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mean Years of Schooling in 2020

Which country had the highest mean years of schooling in 2020?

Ireland had the highest mean years of schooling in 2020, with an average of 13.74 years.

Which country had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2020?

Niger had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2020, with an average of 3.04 years.

What was the average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2020?

The average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2020 was 9.35 years.

What was the median mean years of schooling value in 2020?

The median mean years of schooling value in 2020 was 9.62 years.

How many countries are included in the mean years of schooling dataset for 2020?

The dataset for mean years of schooling in 2020 includes 146 countries.

What is the range of mean years of schooling in the top 10 countries in 2020?

In 2020, the range of mean years of schooling among the top 10 countries was from 12.93 years in Australia and Canada to 13.74 years in Ireland.

Insights by country

1

Argentina

In 2020, Argentina ranked #70 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 9.86 years. This figure is above the global average but lower than several neighboring countries, reflecting disparities in educational access and quality within the region. Key drivers of this statistic include Argentina's long-standing commitment to public education and recent economic challenges that have impacted funding and resources for schools.

2

Malaysia

In 2020, Malaysia ranked #27 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 11.96 years. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a strong educational framework compared to many countries. The country's emphasis on education, driven by government policies and investments in infrastructure, has facilitated access to quality schooling, contributing to its relatively high ranking.

3

Brunei Darussalam

In 2020, Brunei Darussalam achieved a global rank of #81 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 9.28 years. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting the country’s commitment to education. The strong investment in education and a well-developed public education system contribute significantly to this statistic, alongside a relatively high GDP per capita that supports educational initiatives.

4

Armenia

In 2020, Armenia ranked #56 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 10.54 years. This figure is above the regional average for Eastern Europe, reflecting a commitment to education despite economic challenges. Key drivers include government investment in education and a relatively high literacy rate, which supports educational attainment among the population.

5

Estonia

In 2020, Estonia achieved a global rank of #18 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 12.29 years. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Estonia's commitment to education and a well-developed educational system. Key drivers behind this statistic include substantial government investment in education and a strong emphasis on digital literacy, which aligns with Estonia's reputation as a leader in technology and innovation.

6

Benin

In 2020, Benin ranked #123 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 6.27 years. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting significant educational challenges in the country. Contributing factors include limited access to quality education, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic barriers that hinder educational attainment, particularly in rural areas.

7

El Salvador

In 2020, El Salvador achieved a global rank of #101 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 8.1 years. This figure is below the Latin American average, reflecting challenges in educational access and quality compared to higher-performing neighbors like Costa Rica. Contributing factors include economic constraints, a history of civil conflict, and ongoing issues with educational infrastructure that hinder improvements in schooling outcomes.

8

Italy

In 2020, Italy ranked #40 globally in Mean Years of Schooling, with an average of 11.51 years. This figure is slightly below the European Union average, reflecting educational disparities within the region. Key drivers of Italy's educational attainment include its strong emphasis on higher education and vocational training, alongside regional variations in educational access and quality, particularly between the northern and southern parts of the country.

9

South Korea

In 2020, South Korea achieved a global rank of #2 with a Mean Years of Schooling of 13.68 years. This is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's commitment to education and its advanced economy. Factors contributing to this high educational attainment include a rigorous education system, substantial government investment in education, and a cultural emphasis on academic success.

10

France

In 2020, France ranked #29 globally with a Mean Years of Schooling of 11.89 years. This figure is above the global average, indicating a strong educational system compared to many nations. Contributing factors include France's comprehensive public education policy, which provides free education through university level, and a commitment to educational equity across diverse populations.

Data Source

Average years of schooling | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that focuses on providing accessible data and visualizations on global development issues. The dataset on average years of schooling offers country-level statistics on educational attainment trends over time.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Mean Years of Schooling data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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