India vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 40.6 times as many people as Malaysia (1.48 billion vs 36.4 million). India's economy is 9.7 times the size of Malaysia's ($4.52 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Malaysia: Malaysia leads on Oil Consumption (561,000) against India (3.18); Malaysia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (208,400) against India (1.30); Malaysia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (704,000) against India (4.52). Across 179 compared metrics, India wins on 79 and Malaysia wins on 93.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 68 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 98.02 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 97.4 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 98% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 13.55 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 56.09 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 10.9 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 10.8 | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 7,200 |
Economy
68 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 13.93Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -60,000 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°C | 25.87 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 260.01 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 3,150.09 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | a highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 13.3 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 13.3 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 64 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 580ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 80 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 4.11 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 209.87ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 85,710 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 328,550 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 4,675 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 4,420 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 67.87 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 13 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 indexā | 50 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 50 indexā | |
| Independence | 15 | 31ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -2.46 | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 51 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 206 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38ā | 50 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 113,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 1.04 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 136,000 |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 58.88 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.65ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 80.87 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 31.44 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 428,622.9 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 110.8 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 36.40M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.29ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | AAā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.51 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 14.05 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 52.2 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | 12.36 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.8 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3.5 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 9.69M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 % | 45.85 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 13.55 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 106.37 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.48ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 18.26 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years | 9.72 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 8.62 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 167.88ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 11.96 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 21ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 17 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 %ā | 10.6 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 83.21 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 2.34 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 0.97 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %ā | 0.2 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 11.66ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 179,998.3 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 42.17 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.53 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 162,673.4 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 5.53 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 1.79 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 60.91 millionsā | 52.24 millions |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 1.58ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 100 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 53 | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 24 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 24.59B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¾ Malaysia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 %ā | 2.75 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Malaysia
Which has a larger population, India or Malaysia?ā¾
India. India has 40.6 times as many people as Malaysia (1.48 billion vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Malaysia?ā¾
India. India's economy is 9.7 times the size of Malaysia's ($4.52 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Malaysia?ā¾
Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).