India vs Thailand: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 181 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 20.6 times as many people as Thailand (1.48 billion vs 71.57 million). India's economy is 8.5 times the size of Thailand's ($4.52 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Thailand: Thailand leads on Oil Consumption (988,000) against India (3.18); Thailand leads on Oil Imports (807,100) against India (3.06); India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Thailand (500,000). Across 181 compared metrics, India wins on 79 and Thailand wins on 95.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 70 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 90.87 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 87.98 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 90% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 14.89 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 56.72 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 13.96 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 15.19 | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 4,000 |
Economy
70 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 3.03Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -138,016.02 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°C | 26.31 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 336.69 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | not specific; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 1,756.8 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 18.37 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 18.4 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 41.9 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 438.61ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 64 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 5.23 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 142.5ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 243,086.8 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 510,890 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 3,219 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 64,150 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 56.88 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 76ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 34 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 34 index | |
| Independence | 15 | 123ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 6.07ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 36 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 516 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 34ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 361,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 1.04 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 455,000 |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 50.17 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.63ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 80.78 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 41.03 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | -87,807.2 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 140.16 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 71.57M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.38ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | AAā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 2.01 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 9.82 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 % | 73 %ā | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | 8.12 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 8.08 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 2.5 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 16.94M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 % | 51.58 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 14.89 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 106.24 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.4ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 40.62 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 8.95 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 11.07 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 169.16ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 9.32 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 %ā | 20.94 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 62.64 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq kmā | 0.54 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %ā | 0.13 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %ā | 2 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 16.89ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 685,767.7 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 44.11 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.18 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 36,266.2 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 10.25 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | 1.43 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 68.74 millions | 69.75 millionsā |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 1.01ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 105 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 41 | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 5 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USD | 46.57B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹š Thailand | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 %ā | 1.5 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Thailand
Which has a larger population, India or Thailand?ā¾
India. India has 20.6 times as many people as Thailand (1.48 billion vs 71.57 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Thailand?ā¾
India. India's economy is 8.5 times the size of Thailand's ($4.52 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Thailand?ā¾
Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).