India vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing India and Mexico: India leads on Oil Exports (825,600) against Mexico (1.51); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Mexico (2.98); Mexico leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (844,600) against India (4.90). Across 113 compared metrics, India wins on 44 and Mexico wins on 57.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %78.63 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points45.55 points
Radios11631
Televisions6325.6
Waterways14,5002,900

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $69.44B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $2.29T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %7.25 %
Coal Revenue1.150.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7186.1
Electricity Consumption1.14258.7
Electricity Exports5.157.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7171
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1217
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels22
Electricity from Other Renewables169
Electricity Imports5.623.53
Electricity Installed Capacity367.872.56
Electricity Production1.39302.7
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita57.54 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient25.543.5
Gross Fixed Investment3021.5
Gross National Saving28.821.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.4381.61
Natural Gas Exports76.4536.81
Natural Gas Imports23.9650.12
Natural Gas Production31.5431.57
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.29279.8
Oil Consumption3.182.07
Oil Exports825,6001.51
Oil Imports3.06496,000
Oil Production954,0002.98
Oil Proved Reserves5.6810.42
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people41.9 people
Public Debt46.545.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.521.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31155,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300867,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9844,600
Remittances3.53.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.140.1
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)5.252.33
Taxes and Other Revenues6.714.2
Unemployment Rate4.3 %2.8 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M2.73M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82441.05
Contiguous Zone2424
Continental Shelfedge of continental margin or 200 nm;natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.91461.89

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.752.44
Agricultural land1.78M sq. km1.04M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,000 km9,330 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land754,56259,910

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %17.92 %
Administrative Divisions2832
Independence1516
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.516.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP6.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %42 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.221.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %28.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3340,000
Underweight Children Under 531.54.2

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07M341,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.520.63
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years80.06 years
Median age of population29.19 years29.96 years
Population Change14.13M persons1.20M persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km67.89 per sq. km
Total population1.48B persons133.03M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.71
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %73.1 %
Death Rate (%)8.7 %6.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M persons35.92M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate607.6960.96
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 years9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people22.28 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95169.01
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %77.59 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %0.81 %
Population living in slums5.41 %15.76 %
Total deaths8.28M persons685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman1.84 per woman
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births11.69 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.140.48
Airports3151,580
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel93186
Heliports289488

Related comparisons

India vs Mexico: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook