India vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
When comparing India and the United States, the two nations showcase distinct strengths. India leads in population with 1.48 billion people, significantly surpassing the United States at 349.13 million. However, the United States boasts a much larger GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to India's $4.52 trillion.
Economy
The economic landscape highlights stark contrasts. The United States has a GDP of $32.95 trillion, which is 7.28 times larger than India's $4.52 trillion. Conversely, India excels in agriculture value added to GDP, contributing $717.60 billion versus the United States' $350.60 billion.
People and Society
In terms of demographics, India has a younger median age of 29.19 years, while the United States has a median age of 38.79 years. The birth rate in India is also higher at 15.91% compared to the United States' 10.75%.
Environment
Environmental metrics reveal that India has a higher percentage of urbanized land area at 21.46%, dwarfing the United States' 2.11%. Meanwhile, the United States leads in above-ground biomass in forests with 94.67 tonnes/ha compared to India's 68.7 tonnes/ha.
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 92.2 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 65.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 116 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 63 | 219★ | |
| Waterways | 14,500 | 41,009★ |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
7 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | -14.29M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 4.8 | |
| Contiguous Zone | 24★ | 12 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | not specified; | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 3.07★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 2.11 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 94.67★ | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 234,782 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 50★ | |
| Independence | 15★ | 4 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 10.5 | 13.7★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 16.6 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 1.6 people/sq km | 2.7 people/sq km★ | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 80 % | 17 %★ | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 21.2 | 27.5★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 3.9 %★ | 36.2 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 2.3 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 31.5 | 0.4★ |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07M★ | 1.40M |
People and Society
30 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 51.38 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.72★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 83.22 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 38.79 years★ | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | 2.26M persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 38.15 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 349.13M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.4★ | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | C★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %★ | 10.75 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 % | 73.9 %★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 %★ | 8.76 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP | 5.4 % of GDP★ | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 78.56M persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69★ | 174.17 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years | 11.07 years★ | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 183.4 days★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people★ | 18.94 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 177.13★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 17 | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %★ | 74.52 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 3.68 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %★ | 0.45 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %★ | 0.05 % | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 2.87M persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 % | 65.73 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman★ | 1.61 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 1.49M persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 5.52 per live births★ |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 315 | 16,116★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 3★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 289 | 8,130★ |