Colombia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

When comparing Colombia and the United States, the United States leads in metrics such as GDP with $32.95 trillion versus Colombia's $481.81 billion, and a total population of 349.13 million compared to Colombia's 53.96 million. Meanwhile, Colombia excels in the Academic Freedom Index with a score of 0.6 compared to the United States' 0.4.

Economy

The economic landscape shows stark differences. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly surpassing Colombia's $481.81 billion. Additionally, the agriculture sector in the United States contributes $350.60 billion to the GDP, compared to Colombia's $34.31 billion.

People and Society

In terms of demographics, the United States has a higher median age at 38.79 years, while Colombia's median age is 32.9 years. However, Colombia has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 51.96% compared to 51.38% in the United States.

Environment

  • Colombia leads in above-ground biomass in forests with 184.13 tonnes/ha, almost double that of the United States' 94.67 tonnes/ha.
  • The United States has a larger percentage of land area by degree of urbanization at 2.11% compared to Colombia's 0.75%.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)77.34 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 77% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score49.8 points65.49 points
Radios21575
Televisions4.59219
Waterways24,72541,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.31B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars481.81B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.75 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.750.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.69 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index70.192
Electricity Consumption68.253.9
Electricity Exports4609.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2970
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants697
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables214
Electricity Imports37872.72
Electricity Installed Capacity16.891.09
Electricity Production74.924.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)29.31 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient53.941.8
Gross Fixed Investment24.112.9
Gross National Saving18.918.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.3 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.6 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption10.08767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports48.1486.15
Natural Gas Production10.02772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves113.90
Oil Consumption296,00019.15
Oil Exports400,7001.92
Oil Imports6,04510.27
Oil Production800,1009.69
Oil Proved Reserves1.920.68
Population Below Poverty Line35.7 people15.1 people
Public Debt71.3114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.7 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption333,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports56,9005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports57,1702.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production303,60020.3
Remittances2.80
Revenue from Forest Resources0.10.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)7.691.25
Taxes and Other Revenues17.610.6
Unemployment Rate9.7 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.67M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions85.884.8
Continental Shelfnot specified;not specified;
Population Distributionthe majority of people live in the north and west, where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populatedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country510 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.363.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.75 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)184.1394.67
Agricultural land399,320.2 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)3,208 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita205.63 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land6,506234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country35.28 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions3250
Independence204
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)24.1927.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.413.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.7 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)59 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.727.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS180,000NA
Underweight Children Under 53.70.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)428,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)51.96 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.620.72
Life expectancy at birth82.52 years83.22 years
Median age of population32.9 years38.79 years
Population Change549,237.4 persons2.26M persons
Population density48.06 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population53.96M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.60.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CC
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate81 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)6.96 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age14.47M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate26.82174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school8.83 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.51 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.5177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.4 %74.52 %
Physician Density2.54 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.54 %0.45 %
Population living in slums8.21 %0.05 %
Total deaths246,856.2 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.9 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.6 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration107,090.9 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate10.94 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.582.06
Airports66116,116
Civil Air Travel838,252
Heliports578,130

Related comparisons