Colombia vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 21% more people than Colombia (65.49 million vs 53.96 million). Colombia's economy is 13% larger than South Africa's ($481.81 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing Colombia and South Africa: South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Colombia (180,000); Colombia leads on Apple Import Volume (116.85 million tonnes) against South Africa (48,832 tonnes); South Africa leads on Malaria Incidence Rate (0.11 cases per 1,000) against Colombia (15.19 cases per 1,000). Across 179 compared metrics, Colombia wins on 95 and South Africa wins on 75.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.22 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)79.35 %★78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)77.34 %★75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 77% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.22 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score49.8 points75.71 points★
Radios21★17
Televisions4.596★
Waterways18,140NA

Economy

67 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.31B $★14.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars481.81B $★424.75B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)16.82 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume116.85M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate57.06 %81.13 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.75 %5.75 %★
Coal Revenue0.752.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.69 %★10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index70.1★59.6
Electricity Consumption68.25207.1★
Electricity Exports460★16.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2985★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants69★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables210★
Electricity Imports378★10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity16.8950.02★
Electricity Production74.92234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)29.31 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.68 %★55.4 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-7.24 %9.52 %★
Gender Wage Gap-7.24 %★9.52 %
Gini Index Coefficient54.863★
Gross Fixed Investment24.1★19.5
Gross National Saving18.9★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage39.32 %45.27 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries18,778.65 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.3 %-0.4 %★
Inflation Rate5.14 %3.21 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.6 %4.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption10.08★5.07
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports48.14★4.16
Natural Gas Production10.02906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves113.9★0
Number of AI Patents Filed2 patents22 patents★
Oil Consumption296,000553,000★
Oil Exports400,700★54,930
Oil Imports6,045521,400★
Oil Production800,100★192,100
Oil Proved Reserves1.915★
Population Below Poverty Line36.6 people★55.5 people
Public Debt71.3★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.29 %0.6 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.7 USD★0.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends8.43 %★7.68 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption333,000621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports56,900105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports57,170195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production303,600487,100★
Remittances2.8★0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million90.25 researchers516.54 researchers★
Robotics Research Funding0.29 USD0.6 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)8.99★31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.22 %★25.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.22 % of GDP25.88 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues17.626★
Top Exporting Countries67.43B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.53 %★-0.51 %
Total Number of Billionaires47★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.23 %3.54 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.23 %3.54 %★
Unemployment Rate9.7 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.4 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate17.65 %★59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.67M★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-133,284.38 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature24.35 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions85.88★446.7
Continental Shelfnot specified;200
Global Precipitation Distribution3,459.68 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionthe majority of people live in the north and west, where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populatedthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17.14 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage17.2 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country510 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.3651.35★
Total Threatened Mammal Species63 species33 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.75 %1.94 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)184.13★85.66
Agricultural land399,320.2 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.11M1.21M★
Coastline Length (km)3,208 km★2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita205.63 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land6,50616,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country35.28 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions32★9
Corruption Perception Index39 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score39 index41 index★
Independence2031★
LGBT Rights Index Score9.8810.94★
Prison Population Rate199 per 100,000★260 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception39★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water74.34 %★68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults25.8 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %★76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)23.82★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.4★7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.91 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.66 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,969.6 USD★1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.91 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.7 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita1.51 beds per 1,0002.25 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.95 %★16.64 %
Malaria Incidence Rate15.19 cases per 1,0000.11 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)59 %★118 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.422.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density1.41 per 1,000 people★1.01 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.63 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS180,0007.8★
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.24 %★4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors2.47★0.78
Underweight Children Under 53.7★4.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel256,000 personnel★74,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)428,000★89,000

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)51.96 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.62★0.42
Life expectancy at birth82.52 years★71.98 years
Median age of population32.9 years★29 years
Population Change549,237.4 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density48.06 per sq. km★53.74 per sq. km
Total population53.96M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.60.83★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-C★A
Beer Consumption per Capita2.92 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %17.21 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate81 %★54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate13.25 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)6.96 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age14.47M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)64.32 %★29.68 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.22 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.3 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.470.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate26.8227.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.83 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.51 people★10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.5★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling10.2 years10.47 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio13.38 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.4 %★79.63 %
Physician Density2.54 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.54 %1.06 %★
Population living in slums8.21 %23.64 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio24.24★30.33
Total deaths246,856.2 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.9 %★62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.6 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration107,090.9 persons★39,599.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.94 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.35 %★1.34 %
Voting Age Population52.42 millions53.77 millions★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.58★0.37
Airports661★573
Civil Air Travel8390★
Heliports57★49

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita10.12B USD★6.72B USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇨🇴 Colombia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Current Bank Rate11.25 %★7 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Colombia vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Colombia or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 21% more people than Colombia (65.49 million vs 53.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Colombia or South Africa?▾

Colombia. Colombia's economy is 13% larger than South Africa's ($481.81 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Colombia or South Africa?▾

Colombia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $8,928 in Colombia vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons