South Africa vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 5.3 times as many people as South Africa (349.13 million vs 65.49 million). United States's economy is 77.6 times the size of South Africa's ($32.95 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

The United States leads in many areas compared to South Africa, with a substantial GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to South Africa's $424.75 billion. In terms of population, the U.S. has 349.13 million people, while South Africa has 65.49 million.

Economy

In economic terms, the United States dominates with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, far surpassing South Africa's $424.75 billion. The U.S. also excels in Agriculture Value Added, generating $350.60 billion compared to South Africa's $14.21 billion.

People and Society

The United States has a higher median age of 38.79 years, while South Africa's is 29 years. The U.S. also has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 51.38%, compared to South Africa's 33.25%.

Environment

Both countries have unique environmental metrics. The U.S. has a higher above-ground biomass in forests at 94.67 tonnes/ha, while South Africa records 85.66 tonnes/ha. However, South Africa shows significant carbon dioxide emissions at 446.7 million tonnes, whereas the U.S. has a lower figure of 4.8 million tonnes.

Communications

8 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)78.36 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)75.66 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.35 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score75.71 points★65.49 points
Radios17575★
Televisions6219★
WaterwaysNA41,009

Economy

68 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country14.21B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars424.75B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)14.07 %21.84 %★
Apple Import Volume48,832 tonnes76.82M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.13 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.75 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue2.4★0.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.38 %★4.1 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends28 %★25.84 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index59.692★
Electricity Consumption207.1★3.9
Electricity Exports16.55★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants17★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels49★
Electricity from Other Renewables1014★
Electricity Imports10.5672.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity50.02★1.09
Electricity Production234.5★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)86.2 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.4 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage9.52 %13.96 %★
Gender Wage Gap9.52 %★13.96 %
Gini Index Coefficient63★39.8
Gross Fixed Investment19.5★12.9
Gross National Saving16.118.9★
High-Tech Export Percentage45.27 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries13,592.05 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.4 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate4.36 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption5.07767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports4.1686.15★
Natural Gas Production906.1★772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Number of AI Patents Filed22 patents13,124 patents★
Oil Consumption553,000★19.15
Oil Exports54,930★1.92
Oil Imports521,400★10.27
Oil Production192,100★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves1520.68★
Population Below Poverty Line55.5 people15.1 people★
Public Debt76.2★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.61 %3.49 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.6 USD2.8 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends0.6 %★-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption621,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports105,600★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports195,200★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production487,100★20.3
Remittances0.2★0
Researchers in R&D per Million444.16 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Robotics Research Funding0.61 USD3.49 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)31.211.25★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.88 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.88 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues26★10.6
Top Exporting Countries127.53B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-0.51 %1.3 %★
Total Number of Billionaires7989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP3.54 %★2.97 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)3.54 %★2.97 %
Unemployment Rate33.2 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.58 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate59.93 %9.34 %★

Environment

10 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.23M-14.29M★
Average Annual Temperature18.35 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions446.74.8★
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution652.17 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution maplarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation9.88 sq km12.85 sq km★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.8 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources51.35★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species33 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.94 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)85.6694.67★
Agricultural land963,410 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.21M9.15M★
Coastline Length (km)2,798 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land16,700234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.59 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions950★
Corruption Perception Index41 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index65 index★
Independence31★4
LGBT Rights Index Score10.94★7.08
Prison Population Rate259 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception41★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water68.01 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults25 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate76 %92 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)102.0526.49★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.213.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.31 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.87 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,541.18 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score74 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.31 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.8 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.64 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)118 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth22.525.4★
Nurses and Midwives Density6.39 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.3 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending6.69 %★10.93 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7.8NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.08 %14.05 %★
Total Number of Doctors0.793.68★
Underweight Children Under 54.90.4★

Military and Security

2 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)89,0001.40M★

People and Society

39 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)33.25 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.420.72★
Life expectancy at birth71.98 years83.22 years★
Median age of population29 years38.79 years★
Population Change673,269.7 persons2.26M persons★
Population density53.74 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population65.49M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC★
Birth Rate (%)17.21 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate54.6 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate18.48 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.56 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age18.20M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)29.68 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.35 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.52 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.480.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate27.77174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school4.88 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population10.32 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68177.13★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.65 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.63 %★74.52 %
Physician Density0.79 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.06 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums23.64 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.3314.46★
Total deaths540,582.7 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.02 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate2.17 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration39,599.6 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate28.89 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.34 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population39.64 millions62.36 millions★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.372.06★
Airports57316,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03★
Civil Air Travel908,252★
Heliports498,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita6.72B USD251.65B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Current Bank Rate7 %★3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa vs United States

Which has a larger population, South Africa or United States?▾

United States. United States has 5.3 times as many people as South Africa (349.13 million vs 65.49 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, South Africa or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 77.6 times the size of South Africa's ($32.95 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, South Africa or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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