Mexico vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 182 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 2.6 times as many people as Mexico (349.13 million vs 133.03 million). United States's economy is 14.4 times the size of Mexico's ($32.95 trillion vs $2.29 trillion GDP).

In a comparison between Mexico and the United States, the United States leads with a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Mexico's $2.29 trillion. In terms of population, the United States also leads with 349.13 million people, while Mexico has 133.03 million.

Economy

The United States dominates economically with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, significantly higher than Mexico's $2.29 trillion. Additionally, the agriculture value added in the United States is $350.60 billion, compared to Mexico's $69.44 billion.

People and Society

In terms of demographics, the United States has a higher median age at 38.79 years, while Mexico's median age is 29.96 years. Mexico has a slightly higher marriage rate at 51.87% compared to the United States at 51.38%.

Health and Environment

The life expectancy in the United States is 83.22 years, surpassing Mexico's 80.06 years. In terms of environmental metrics, the United States has a lower annual CO₂ emissions growth of -14.29 million compared to Mexico's 2.73 million.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)83.12 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.18 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed21.74 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score45.55 points65.49 points★
Radios31575★
Televisions25.6219★
Waterways2,90041,009★

Economy

69 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country69.44B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.29T $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.12 %★21.84 %
Apple Import Volume246.26M tonnes★76.82M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate53.03 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7.25 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.030.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.34 %★4.1 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %★25.84 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index86.192★
Electricity Consumption258.7★3.9
Electricity Exports7.319.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants17★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels29★
Electricity from Other Renewables914★
Electricity Imports3.5372.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity72.56★1.09
Electricity Production302.7★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)57.54 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate51.88 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage0.01 %15.32 %★
Gender Wage Gap0.01 %★15.32 %
Gini Index Coefficient43.5★41.8
Gross Fixed Investment21.5★12.9
Gross National Saving21.4★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage78.22 %★59.63 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries21,911.93 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate4.72 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.7 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.9 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption81.61767.6★
Natural Gas Exports36.8189.7★
Natural Gas Imports50.1286.15★
Natural Gas Production31.57772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves279.8★0
Number of AI Patents Filed134 patents13,124 patents★
Oil Consumption2.0719.15★
Oil Exports1.511.92★
Oil Imports496,000★10.27
Oil Production2.989.69★
Oil Proved Reserves10.4220.68★
Population Below Poverty Line41.9 people15.1 people★
Public Debt45.1★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.27 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD2.8 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends0.39 %★-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.9819.96★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports155,800★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports867,500★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production844,600★20.3
Remittances3.7★0
Researchers in R&D per Million401.93 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.1★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.27 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)2.331.25★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)14.82 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)14.82 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues14.2★10.6
Top Exporting Countries681.35B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.35 %★1.3 %
Total Number of Billionaires22989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP8.46 %★2.97 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)8.46 %★2.97 %
Unemployment Rate2.8 %★4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate61.61 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate5.71 %★9.34 %

Environment

13 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.73M-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-127,765.63 %-72,000 %★
Average Annual Temperature21.68 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions441.054.8★
Contiguous Zone24★12
Continental Shelfnatural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution809.08 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico Citylarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation15.55 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage15.3 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country150 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources461.89★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species97 species43 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.86 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)52.4494.67★
Agricultural land1.04M sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.94M9.15M★
Coastline Length (km)9,330 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land59,910234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.92 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions3250★
Corruption Perception Index26 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index65 index★
Independence16★4
LGBT Rights Index Score6.137.08★
Prison Population Rate169 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water42.97 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults27.5 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate80 %92 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)93.8526.21★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)16.4★13.7
Female Life Expectancy Leaders75.26 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.64 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,579.68 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score79 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.1 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy75.26 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita1.01 beds per 1,0002.68 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.15 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)42 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth21.327.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density3.03 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.9 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending41.24 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS340,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)3.17 %14.3 %★
Total Number of Doctors2.593.68★
Underweight Children Under 54.20.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel216,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)341,0001.40M★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)51.87 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.630.72★
Life expectancy at birth80.06 years83.22 years★
Median age of population29.96 years38.79 years★
Population Change1.20M persons2.26M persons★
Population density67.89 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population133.03M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.71★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC★
Beer Consumption per Capita4.55 liters★3.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73.1 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate15.46 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.04 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age35.92M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)50.26 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate21.74 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.66 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.430.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate60.96174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school9.01 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population22.28 people★18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.01177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling10.18 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio11.9 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization77.59 %★74.52 %
Physician Density2.59 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.81 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums15.76 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio26.5514.2★
Total deaths685,869.9 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.6 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate1.84 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-98,968.7 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate11.69 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.19 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population63.72 millions★62.36 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.482.06★
Airports1,58016,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03★
Civil Air Travel1868,252★
Heliports4888,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita36.24B USD251.65B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Current Bank Rate6.5 %★3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Mexico vs United States

Which has a larger population, Mexico or United States?▾

United States. United States has 2.6 times as many people as Mexico (349.13 million vs 133.03 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Mexico or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 14.4 times the size of Mexico's ($32.95 trillion vs $2.29 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Mexico or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $17,235 in Mexico (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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