Mexico vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 114 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In a comparison between Mexico and the United States, the United States leads with a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Mexico's $2.29 trillion. In terms of population, the United States also leads with 349.13 million people, while Mexico has 133.03 million.

Economy

The United States dominates economically with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, significantly higher than Mexico's $2.29 trillion. Additionally, the agriculture value added in the United States is $350.60 billion, compared to Mexico's $69.44 billion.

People and Society

In terms of demographics, the United States has a higher median age at 38.79 years, while Mexico's median age is 29.96 years. Mexico has a slightly higher marriage rate at 51.87% compared to the United States at 51.38%.

Health and Environment

The life expectancy in the United States is 83.22 years, surpassing Mexico's 80.06 years. In terms of environmental metrics, the United States has a lower annual CO₂ emissions growth of -14.29 million compared to Mexico's 2.73 million.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.18 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score45.55 points65.49 points
Radios31575
Televisions25.6219
Waterways2,90041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country69.44B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.29T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7.25 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.030.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.34 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.192
Electricity Consumption258.73.9
Electricity Exports7.319.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7170
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants177
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels29
Electricity from Other Renewables914
Electricity Imports3.5372.72
Electricity Installed Capacity72.561.09
Electricity Production302.74.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)57.54 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient43.541.8
Gross Fixed Investment21.512.9
Gross National Saving21.418.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.7 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.9 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption81.61767.6
Natural Gas Exports36.8189.7
Natural Gas Imports50.1286.15
Natural Gas Production31.57772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves279.80
Oil Consumption2.0719.15
Oil Exports1.511.92
Oil Imports496,00010.27
Oil Production2.989.69
Oil Proved Reserves10.4220.68
Population Below Poverty Line41.9 people15.1 people
Public Debt45.1114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.9819.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports155,8005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports867,5002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production844,60020.3
Remittances3.70
Revenue from Forest Resources0.10.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)2.331.25
Taxes and Other Revenues14.210.6
Unemployment Rate2.8 %4.2 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.73M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions441.054.8
Contiguous Zone2412
Continental Shelfnatural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;not specified;
Population Distributionmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico Citylarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country150 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources461.893.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.86 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)52.4494.67
Agricultural land1.04M sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)9,330 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land59,910234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.92 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions3250
Independence164
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)93.8526.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)16.413.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.1 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)42 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.327.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.9 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS340,000NA
Underweight Children Under 54.20.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)341,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)51.87 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.630.72
Life expectancy at birth80.06 years83.22 years
Median age of population29.96 years38.79 years
Population Change1.20M persons2.26M persons
Population density67.89 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population133.03M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.710.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73.1 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)6.04 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age35.92M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate60.96174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school9.01 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population22.28 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.01177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization77.59 %74.52 %
Physician Density2.59 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.81 %0.45 %
Population living in slums15.76 %0.05 %
Total deaths685,869.9 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.6 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.84 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-98,968.7 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate11.69 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇽 Mexico🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.482.06
Airports1,58016,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel1868,252
Heliports4888,130

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