Brazil vs Colombia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Brazil and Colombia: Colombia leads on Oil Production (800,100) against Brazil (2.75); Colombia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (333,000) against Brazil (2.96); Colombia leads on Oil Consumption (296,000) against Brazil (2.65). Across 111 compared metrics, Brazil wins on 63 and Colombia wins on 41.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)84.15 %77.34 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 84% (2023 est.)percent of population: 77% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score63.8 points49.8 points
Radios7121
Televisions36.54.59
Waterways50,00024,725

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country183.08B $34.31B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.67T $481.81B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7 %4.75 %
Coal Revenue0.010.75
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)46.92 %13.69 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.5 % of GDP7.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.170.1
Electricity Consumption509.168.25
Electricity Exports219460
Electricity from Fossil Fuels1729
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants6469
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels10
Electricity from Other Renewables182
Electricity Imports41.31378
Electricity Installed Capacity150.816.89
Electricity Production567.974.92
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)48.89 USD per capita29.31 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient51.653.9
Gross Fixed Investment18.924.1
Gross National Saving1518.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.3 %-1.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %6.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP3.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption34.3510.08
Natural Gas Exports134.50
Natural Gas Imports10.5148.14
Natural Gas Production23.9610.02
Natural Gas Proved Reserves377.4113.9
Oil Consumption2.65296,000
Oil Exports699,000400,700
Oil Imports720,0006,045
Oil Production2.75800,100
Oil Proved Reserves12.861.9
Population Below Poverty Line4.2 people33 people
Public Debt8371.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.4 USD1.7 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.96333,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports279,00056,900
Refined Petroleum Products Imports490,40057,170
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.81303,600
Remittances0.22.8
Revenue from Forest Resources0.620.1
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)3.827.69
Taxes and Other Revenues1417.6
Unemployment Rate7.7 %9.7 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-980,3842.67M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions437.7785.88
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionthe vast majority of people live along or near the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of S o Paolo, Bras lia, and Rio de Janeirothe majority of people live in the north and west, where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populated
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country645.6 Cubic meters per year510 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources8.652.36

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.64 %0.75 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)171.92184.13
Agricultural land2.37M sq. km399,320.2 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,491 km3,208 km
Dam capacity per capita3,259.26 cubic meters per inhabitant205.63 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land91,8336,506

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country37.95 %35.28 %
Administrative Divisions2632
Independence720
Suffrage Participation Ratevoluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age note: military conscripts by law cannot vote18

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)39.1324.19
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.68.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.9 % of GDP9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.6 %0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density2.5 people/sq km1.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)67 %59 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS930,000180,000
Underweight Children Under 53.53.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)762,000428,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Currently married (Percent)55.24 %51.96 %
Human Capital Index0.560.62
Life expectancy at birth80.44 years82.52 years
Median age of population35.25 years32.9 years
Population Change856,607.6 persons549,237.4 persons
Population density25.56 per sq. km48.06 per sq. km
Total population213.63M persons53.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.6
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BB-C
Birth Rate (%)13.04 %14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate80.5 %81 %
Death Rate (%)7.07 %6.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6 % of GDP5.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age55.29M persons14.47M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate106.7926.82
Learning-adjusted years of school7.91 years8.83 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population22.62 people11.51 people
Mean Male Height (cm)173.55169.5
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.8 %82.4 %
Physician Density2.36 people/sq km2.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.58 %0.54 %
Population living in slums13.19 %8.21 %
Total deaths1.41M persons246,856.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)72.6 %68.9 %
Total fertility rate1.59 per woman1.6 per woman
Total net-migration-225,796.9 persons107,090.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate13.14 per live births10.94 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇴 ColombiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.460.58
Airports5,297661
Civil Air Travel19883
Heliports1,87157

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